小学一般现在时与现在进行时课件

Look,readandjudge:判断下列句子的时态LOOK!Thebirdsaresinging.Ioftengotoschoolbybus.MikegoesshoppingonSundays.TheyarehavinganEnglishlessonnow.It’ssixo’clock.Benishavingsupper.Helenplaysfootballafterschool.LOOKaresingingoftenonSundaysarehavingnowIt’ssixo’clockishavingplaysgoesafterschoolgo现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时第1页/共21页Look,readandjudge:判断下列句子的时态1PresentContinuousTense

（现在进行时）SimplePresentTense

（一般现在时）★标志词★动词的形式时态名称

标志词

动词形式现在进行时look,listen,now,It’s...(几点了)…be+动词ing一般现在时sometimes,usually,often,always,every...,1.原形2.动词+s/es(第三人称单数)第2页/共21页PresentContinuousTenseSimple2PresentContinuousTense

（现在进行时）构成：现在分词构成：Be+动词ing练习：拼读出下列动词的ing

形式.1.help_________2.come_________3.swim_________4.eat__________5.give________6.take_______7.sit________8.play________helpingcomingswimmingeatinggivingtakingplayingsitting

第3页/共21页PresentContinuousTense构成：现在分3PresentContinuousTense

（现在进行时）1)

一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing.

如：work—workingdo—doing

2)

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing.

如：dance—dancingcome—coming(但动词词尾是字母组合ee的,就不能去掉词尾e，

而应直接加-ing。例如:

see－seeing)3)

重读闭音节单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一字母，再加-ing.

如：get—gettingshop—shoppingrun—runningswim—swimming

第4页/共21页PresentContinuousTense1)4SimplePresentTense

（一般现在时）PresentContinuousTense

（现在进行时）动词+ing（现在分词）动词原形动词第三人称单数形式（简称三单形式）主语是第三人称单数，动词要使用三单形式。动词形式第5页/共21页SimplePresentTensePresentCo5Look,readandjudge:判断下列人称是不是三单,用yes或no回答Mike_____we_____yoursister______mymother’sstudent______it_______YangLing’sdog________hisbrother______HelenandSuYang______you_______√√√√××√×√除了I，除了you,除了复数，剩下的都是三单。第6页/共21页Look,readandjudge:Mike____6当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用三单形式。1.Ilikeplayingfootball.

He

playingfootball.

2.MikeandIhavesomestamps.

Yang

Ling

somestamps,too.likeshas第7页/共21页当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用三单形式。1.Ilike71.washwashes2.stay

stays3.guessguesses4.studystudies

5.taketakes

6.gogoes7.stopstops

8.seesees9.drivedrives10.playplays11.flyflies12.findfinds13.teachteaches14.washwashesExercise:拼读出下列单词的三单形式1.wash______2.stay_____3.guess______4.study______5.take_______6.go________7.stop______8.see______9.drive_____10.play______11.fly______12.find____13.teach______14.wash______第8页/共21页1.washwashes2.staystays3.8SimplePresentTense

（一般现在时）(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词，或当o前为辅音字母,加eswatches

teaches

goes

does

washes

brushes(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，将y改为i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加sbuys

saysruns

gets

likes

takes

playsclimbs

(1)多数动词直接加s:(4)特殊变形：have→hasgo→goes第9页/共21页SimplePresentTense(2)以s,x,9Exercise:用所给词的适当形式填空（根据标志词判断时态，进而确定动词形式）1.

Mikeoften_______(play)footballintheplayground.2.

Mike_________(play)footballintheplaygroundnow.3.

Listen!Nancyis_________(sing)4.What

____

(do)heusually

_____(do)afterschool?5.Danny_____(study)EnglishandArtatschool.6.

Mike________(go)totheparkwithhissisternow.7.It’seighto’clock,she_______(watch)TV.8.WhereisMike?He______

__(read)Englishintheclassroom.playsisplayingsingingdoesdostudiesisgoingiswatchingisreading第10页/共21页Exercise:用所给词的适当形式填空1.

Mikeof101.

Mikeoften_plays__(play)footballintheplayground.2.

Mike_isplaying_(play)footballintheplaygroundnow.Exercise:根据要求完成句子1.MikegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.(用now替换fromMondaytoFriday）2.NancyusuallyswimsonSundays.(用now替换onSundays)3.LiuTaoishavinganEnglishlessonnow.(用onTuesday替换now)nowisgoingMikeisgoingtoschoolnow.Nancyisswimmingnow.LiuTaohasanEnglishlessononTuesday.第11页/共21页1.

Mikeoften_plays__(play)f11Tips:（时间，频率等）在改变特定标志词时，句子的时态会有变化。

现在分词动词三单形式/原形

特定将句子变为一般疑问句，否定句与特殊疑问句时，句子的时态不变。现在分词动词三单形式/原形第12页/共21页Tips:（时间，频率等）在改变特定标志词时，句子的时态会有12Hewantsabook.2.Jimmyiswashingclothes.★变一般疑问句有be动词/情态动词的，将be动词/情态动词放到句子开头。没有be动词/情态动词的，在句子开头加Do,三单加does.变一般疑问句，遇some→any，I→you，we→you,my→your,our→your一、变一般疑问句：wantDoesisDoeshewantabook?IsJimmywashingclothes?第13页/共21页Hewantsabook.★变一般疑问句一、变一般疑问131.Mikelikesmilkverymuch.2.Theywalktoschool.3.LingLingandMikearesingingnow.4.IamChinese.5.Bencanrunfast.1.DoesMikelikemilkverymuch?2.Dotheywalktoschool?3.AreLingLingandMikesingingnow?4.AreyouChinese?5.CanBenrunfast?第14页/共21页1.Mikelikesmilkverymuch.1.14Hewantsabook.2.Jimmyiswashingclothes.二、变否定句★变否定句有be动词/情态动词的，在be动词/情态动词后加not.没有be动词/情态动词的，在人称的后面，动词的前面加don’t,三单加doesn’t.变否定句，遇some→any.wantdoesn’tnotHedoesn’twantabook.Jimmyisnotwashingclothes.第15页/共21页Hewantsabook.二、变否定句★变否定句wan151.Mikelikesmilkverymuch.2.Theywalktoschool.3.LingLingandMikearesingingnow.4.IamChinese.5.Bencanrunfast.1.Mikedoesn’tlikemilkverymuch.2.Theydon’twalktoschool.3.LingLingandMikearenotsingingnow.4.IamnotChinese.5.Bencan’trunfast.第16页/共21页1.Mikelikesmilkverymuch.1.16三、对划线部分提问（变特殊疑问句）1.Hewantsabook.2.Mikeiswashingclothes.特殊疑问词：what,where,how,who,whose由特殊疑问词引导的问句——特殊疑问句whatWhoiswashingclothes?whoWhatdoeshewant?第17页/共21页三、对划线部分提问（变特殊疑问句）1.Hewantsa17where:哪里？

问地点what：什么？

问事，物，职业等whattime什么时间（具体几点）whatcolour什么颜色

whatanimal什么动物When什么时候问日期，星期几或不具体的时间how:怎么，怎样？问方法，状态。Howold几岁Howlong(时间）长度Howfar(距离）长度Howmany？多少(可数名词)，问数量。Howmuch？多少(不可数名词)，问“不可数名词的数量”who：谁。

问“人”。whose：谁的。问“物品的主人”

。Howmany+可数名词复数。(注意whose的拼写)（名词所有格和物主代词）第18页/共21页where:哪里？问地点Howmany+可数名词复数181.Mikelikesmilkverymuch.2.Theygotoschoolbybike.3.LingLing’sbookisonthedesk.4.Iamadoctor.5.Iworktherefortwoyears.2.Howdotheygotoschool?3.Whosebookisonthedesk?1.WhatdoesMikelikeverymuch?4.Whoisadoctor?5.Howlongdoyouworkthere?第19页/共21页1.Mikelikesmilkverymuch.2.19Exercise:

(铅笔抄题，黑色水笔答题）1.HelenusuallytakesphotosonSundays.(用now代替onSundays)2.SuYanglikesdancingwithhersister.(变为一般疑问句）3.Doesheswimwell?(变为否定句）4.Mikeoftenmakesmodelshipsafterschool.(对划线部分提问）第20页/共21页Exercise:(铅笔抄题，黑色水笔答题）第20页/共220感谢您的观赏！第21页/共21页感谢您的观赏！第21页/共21页21Look,readandjudge:判断下列句子的时态LOOK!Thebirdsaresinging.Ioftengotoschoolbybus.MikegoesshoppingonSundays.TheyarehavinganEnglishlessonnow.It’ssixo’clock.Benishavingsupper.Helenplaysfootballafterschool.LOOKaresingingoftenonSundaysarehavingnowIt’ssixo’clockishavingplaysgoesafterschoolgo现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时第1页/共21页Look,readandjudge:判断下列句子的时态22PresentContinuousTense

（现在进行时）SimplePresentTense

（一般现在时）★标志词★动词的形式时态名称

标志词

动词形式现在进行时look,listen,now,It’s...(几点了)…be+动词ing一般现在时sometimes,usually,often,always,every...,1.原形2.动词+s/es(第三人称单数)第2页/共21页PresentContinuousTenseSimple23PresentContinuousTense

（现在进行时）构成：现在分词构成：Be+动词ing练习：拼读出下列动词的ing

形式.1.help_________2.come_________3.swim_________4.eat__________5.give________6.take_______7.sit________8.play________helpingcomingswimmingeatinggivingtakingplayingsitting

第3页/共21页PresentContinuousTense构成：现在分24PresentContinuousTense

（现在进行时）1)

一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing.

如：work—workingdo—doing

2)

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing.

如：dance—dancingcome—coming(但动词词尾是字母组合ee的,就不能去掉词尾e，

而应直接加-ing。例如:

see－seeing)3)

重读闭音节单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一字母，再加-ing.

如：get—gettingshop—shoppingrun—runningswim—swimming

第4页/共21页PresentContinuousTense1)25SimplePresentTense

（一般现在时）PresentContinuousTense

（现在进行时）动词+ing（现在分词）动词原形动词第三人称单数形式（简称三单形式）主语是第三人称单数，动词要使用三单形式。动词形式第5页/共21页SimplePresentTensePresentCo26Look,readandjudge:判断下列人称是不是三单,用yes或no回答Mike_____we_____yoursister______mymother’sstudent______it_______YangLing’sdog________hisbrother______HelenandSuYang______you_______√√√√××√×√除了I，除了you,除了复数，剩下的都是三单。第6页/共21页Look,readandjudge:Mike____27当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用三单形式。1.Ilikeplayingfootball.

He

playingfootball.

2.MikeandIhavesomestamps.

Yang

Ling

somestamps,too.likeshas第7页/共21页当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用三单形式。1.Ilike281.washwashes2.stay

stays3.guessguesses4.studystudies

5.taketakes

6.gogoes7.stopstops

8.seesees9.drivedrives10.playplays11.flyflies12.findfinds13.teachteaches14.washwashesExercise:拼读出下列单词的三单形式1.wash______2.stay_____3.guess______4.study______5.take_______6.go________7.stop______8.see______9.drive_____10.play______11.fly______12.find____13.teach______14.wash______第8页/共21页1.washwashes2.staystays3.29SimplePresentTense

（一般现在时）(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词，或当o前为辅音字母,加eswatches

teaches

goes

does

washes

brushes(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，将y改为i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加sbuys

saysruns

gets

likes

takes

playsclimbs

(1)多数动词直接加s:(4)特殊变形：have→hasgo→goes第9页/共21页SimplePresentTense(2)以s,x,30Exercise:用所给词的适当形式填空（根据标志词判断时态，进而确定动词形式）1.

Mikeoften_______(play)footballintheplayground.2.

Mike_________(play)footballintheplaygroundnow.3.

Listen!Nancyis_________(sing)4.What

____

(do)heusually

_____(do)afterschool?5.Danny_____(study)EnglishandArtatschool.6.

Mike________(go)totheparkwithhissisternow.7.It’seighto’clock,she_______(watch)TV.8.WhereisMike?He______

__(read)Englishintheclassroom.playsisplayingsingingdoesdostudiesisgoingiswatchingisreading第10页/共21页Exercise:用所给词的适当形式填空1.

Mikeof311.

Mikeoften_plays__(play)footballintheplayground.2.

Mike_isplaying_(play)footballintheplaygroundnow.Exercise:根据要求完成句子1.MikegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.(用now替换fromMondaytoFriday）2.NancyusuallyswimsonSundays.(用now替换onSundays)3.LiuTaoishavinganEnglishlessonnow.(用onTuesday替换now)nowisgoingMikeisgoingtoschoolnow.Nancyisswimmingnow.LiuTaohasanEnglishlessononTuesday.第11页/共21页1.

Mikeoften_plays__(play)f32Tips:（时间，频率等）在改变特定标志词时，句子的时态会有变化。

现在分词动词三单形式/原形

特定将句子变为一般疑问句，否定句与特殊疑问句时，句子的时态不变。现在分词动词三单形式/原形第12页/共21页Tips:（时间，频率等）在改变特定标志词时，句子的时态会有33Hewantsabook.2.Jimmyiswashingclothes.★变一般疑问句有be动词/情态动词的，将be动词/情态动词放到句子开头。没有be动词/情态动词的，在句子开头加Do,三单加does.变一般疑问句，遇some→any，I→you，we→you,my→your,our→your一、变一般疑问句：wantDoesisDoeshewantabook?IsJimmywashingclothes?第13页/共21页Hewantsabook.★变一般疑问句一、变一般疑问341.Mikelikesmilkverymuch.2.Theywalktoschool.3.LingLingandMikearesingingnow.4.IamChinese.5.Bencanrunfast.1.DoesMikelikemilkverymuch?2.Dotheywalktoschool?3.AreLingLingandMikesingingnow?4.AreyouChinese?5.CanBenrunfast?第14页/共21页1.Mikelikesmilkverymuch.1.35Hewantsabook.2.Jimmyiswashingclothes.二、变否定句★变否定句有be动词/情态动词的，在be动词/情态动词后加not.没有be动词/情态动词的，在人称的后面，动词的前面加don’t,三单加doesn’t.变否定句，遇some→any.wantdoesn’tnotHedoesn’twantabook.Jimmyisnotwashingclothes.第15页/共21页Hewantsabook.二、变否定句★变否定句wan361.Mikelikesmilkverymuch.2.Theywalktoschool.3.LingLingandMikearesingingnow.4.IamChinese.5.Bencanrunfast.1.Mikedoesn’tlikemilkverymuch.2.Theydon’twalktoschool.3.LingLingandMikearenotsingingnow.4.IamnotChinese.5.Bencan’trunfast.第16页/共21页1.Mike