2021-2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER泛读技能初养成学

考试考试--PAGE1-/12UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER阅读P56～57教材课文，选择最佳答案Whatistheletterwrittenfor?A．Ajob. B．Acollege.C．ACV. D．Ateam.HowisKellyXu'sEnglishlevel?A．Poor. B．Good.C．Terrible. D．Bad.WhydoesKellyXuknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities?A．Becauseshehasrichexperience.Becauseshelikesraisinganimals.Becauseshealwayshelpothers.Becausesheisgoodattabletennis.WhendidKellyXuvisitUKasanexchangestudent?A．In2019. B．In2018.C．In2017. D．In[答案] 1－4 ABACWordsandPhrases知识要点1attendto关怀；照料；处理[教材原句P55]Wearebuildingateamofkeenyoungpeopletohelpusattendtohundredsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.我们正在组建一个由热心的年轻人组成的团队，帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学考试考试--PAGE12-/12生。[例1] Heofferedtogoandattendtothematter.他主动提出来处理这件事。[例2] Youmustattendtoyourstudies.你必须注意你的学习。[造句] 他日夜仔细照料伤员。[知识拓展]attendon/uponsb.伺候或照顾某人[知识拓展]attendon/uponsb.伺候或照顾某人attendschool/church去上学/做礼拜attendameeting/alecture参加会议/听演讲[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Ifyoudon'tattendtowork，you'llnotsucceed.②Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto．③Anurseattendedtohisneedsconstantly.有一位护士经常照料他的需要。知识要点2fryn.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎；晒伤[教材原句&fry，calligraphy，pursewithwool，etc.骑骆驼、烧烤和油煎食品、书法、绣荷包、织毛衣等[例1] Wouldyoulikeafryinthemorning?你早晨喜欢吃油炸食品吗？[例2] We'llfryifwestaytoolonginthishotsun.我们如果在这样酷热的阳光下待久了，皮肤会晒伤的。[造句] 油煎4分钟左右，直到洋葱变软。Fryforabout4minutesuntiltheonionhassoftened.[知识拓展][知识拓展]fryup油煎；油炸；油friedchicken 炸鸡haveotherfishtofry 有别的事；另有企Frenchfry 油炸马铃薯，薯条[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Hefriedupsomeeggsandpotatoes.②Wouldyoulikeasteakorfried(fry)chickenfordinner?③I'mnotgoingwithhaveotherfishtofry(fry)．Thenoodlesarenotfriedseparately，butarethrowninatthelastminuteandtossedwiththestirfry．(fry)知识要点3priorityn．优先事项；首要的事；优先[教材原句P56]Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears，soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.我曾担任学校乒乓球队队长两年，所以我知道如何领导和决定事情的轻重缓急。[例1] Gettingandblanketstofloodvictimsisthemosturgentpriority.为洪水灾民提供食物、药物和毯子是当务之急。[例2] MaterialpossessionshavealwaysbeenalowpriorityforMike.对迈克来说，物质的追求一直都是次要的。[知识拓展]atoppriority最优先考虑的事[造句] 把各项任务按重要程度依次列出来Listthetasksinorderof[知识拓展]atoppriority最优先考虑的事accordingtopriorityaccordingtopriority依次give(first)priorityto给……以(最)优先权takepriorityof比……居先；得……优先权[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyisatoppriority.②Thefilmstarswentontothestageaccordingtopriorityoftheirappearanceinthefilm.③Thestatusoftreatydoesnottakedefinitelypriorityofthenationallaw.知识要点4acquirevt.获得；购得[教材原句P58]Remember，theknowledgeyouacquireandthediligentattitudeyoudevelopinhighschoolwillbeinvaluableintherealworld.记住，你在高中学到的知识和养成的勤奋态度在现实世界中是无价的。[例1] Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。[例2] ThepanyhasrecentlyacquirednewofficesincentralLondon.公司最近在伦敦市中心弄到了新的办公室。[造句] 我们应当取得更多的第一手资料。[知识拓展]acquireagoodknowledgeof精通……知识[知识拓展]acquireagoodknowledgeof精通……知识acquirethehabitof养成……的习惯cars.

[即学即练]——完成句子①Wewantpeopletoacquirethehabitofusingpublictransportinsteadoftheir我们希望人们养成使用公共交通工具而不是私家车的习惯。②HeacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.他通过认真学习精通了英语。SentencePatternassoonaspossible尽快[教材原句P56]Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible．我期待着尽快收到你的来信。[句式分析]句中assoonaspossible表示“尽快”。句中assoonaspossible表示“尽快”。[例1] Itiswisetoseekhelpandcounselassoonaspossible.尽快寻求帮助和建议乃明智之举。[例2] Weagreedtocontactagainassoonaspossible.我们同意尽快再次联系。[造句] 请尽快做决定。[知识拓展]assoon[知识拓展]assoonas完成时。assoonas现)[即学即练]——完成句子①Heleftassoonasthepartybegan．晚会刚一开始他就离开了。②Hefaintedassoonasheheardthenews．他一听到那个消息就晕倒了。考试考试--PAGE16-/12③IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim．我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。篇章结构题此类题目能全面地、深层次地考查考生的阅读理解能力。解题技巧——把脉络看结构对文章结构的考查主要涉及两个层次：一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构；二是按写作(1)Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?(2)Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganization/structureofthe(whole)passage?因此这类题的解题方法也分为两种：注意：12．内容的展开则常用以下手法：(1)时间顺序：按时间先后顺序说明某一事物的发展情况。(2)空间顺序：按照事物的空间结构顺序进行描写或说明。例证关系：所列举的事物用来论证观点，通常是数据、事例等。[典例]Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandcanprovideincrediblelearningandworkopportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology，orthestudyofanimals，isawidefieldwithmanyspecialties，includingresearch，conservation，veterinary(兽医的)medicine，andthecareofanimals.Forpeoplewithaloveofanimalsandsometraining，dreamsofcareersinzoologymayetrue.Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagoodtheoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoretlrnrodnghabitatpreservation.Careersinzoologythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreasedprotectionofanimalspecies.Conservationistsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawstoprotectandpreserveanimals，ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobalecosystems.Someconservationistsworkineducationaltoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfromextinction.Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury，andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateaanimalpopulation.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield，andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingtoqualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmallanimalpracticeofdomesticpets，vetsinruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesinzoosandwildlifepreserves.Humanslovetoobserveanimals，andmoderndayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelp meet that interestwhile providingfacilities to assist with ysnsnemggscreatingtheproperdietforadeer，ortocleaningthetiger'scage.Manyvolunteerandentryleveljobsareavailableforpeoplethatloveanimals.★Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?(P1＝Paragraph1；P2＝Paragraph2；P3＝Paragraph3；P4＝Paragraph4；P5＝Paragraph5)是总述。第二段从研究方面介绍；第三段介绍了自然保护的动物学工作；第四段是兽医学可以保护动物健康的介绍；第五段讲述了现代的动物园和野生动物保护区既有助于满足人们的兴趣，又提供了一些设施来帮助保护动物。分析每一段的关系发现：后面四个段落从不同的A[对点训练]AAntarcticanimalsareexposedtosomeofthecoldestenvironmentsonearth.Animalssurviveinthesesevereconditionsbyreducingthepercentageofbodyheatthatislosttotheenvironment.ManyAntarcticanimalshaveeitherawindprooforwaterproofcoat.Emperorpenguinsareaverygoodexampleofthis.Thesebirdshavefourlayersofscale likefeathers.Theselayersoverlapeachagoodprotectionfromtheeveninsnowstormconditions.andsomepenguinshavethickfatlayers.Thisisalittlelikecoveringfnatnenesssnr，withtheanimalsselectivelyabletoreducethebloodflowtothefatlayers.Thefurtherthebloodisfromtheskinsurface，thelesstheheatislost.Fatlayerscanalsobeusedasenergyreserves，forexample，maleelephantsealscanliveofftheirfatreservesduringsummer.Theusedtomeananybodypartthatisfurthestawayfromemainnrsdtteethefirstplacestofeelcoldinwinter.Thesameappliestoanimals.Emperorpenguinshaveverysmallbills(喙)andfeet，whichmeanslessbloodisrequiredtotheseareas.Emperorpenguinsarehighlyadaptedtocoldenvironments—andastheonlywarmbloodedanimalthatproducesyoungpenguinsduringtheAntarcticwinter，theyneedtobe.Inadditiontotheadaptationdescribedabove，emperorpenguinsalsohavenoseswhichrecovermuchoftheheatlostthroughbreathing.As withthe physicalmeans，emperorpenguinshaveuniquebehavioraladaptationthatenablesthemtosurvivetheunkindwinter.Emperorpenguinsformlargeonlydoesthissharebodyitalsosheltersmanyofthepenguinsfromtheeffectsofthewind.Huddlingcanreduceheatlossbyupto50%.★Whichshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?考试考试--PAGE18-/12I：Introduction P：PointSp：Subpoint(次要) 身体热量损失在严寒中生存。下文分为两个要点，即身体上的适应手段physicaladaptation(Point1behavioraladaptation(Point2)。第二至五段是Point1orwaterproofthickfatpenguins'Point。故BBThereisalwaysnolackofordinarypeopletakingactionforextraordinarychange.AghanOscarisjustamongthem.Thirteenyearsbytheeverincreasingquantityofplasticwasteinthislowinesuburboftofindawaytorecycleit.Nowhispany，ContinentalRenewableEnergyCo.Ltd(COREC)，producespolesrengddoresddehispotentialforgrowthislimitedonlybytheconsiderableexpenseofsettingupplasticrecyclingplants.MostofAghan'scustomersarefarmersanddeveloperswhoonceusedwoodenesyyerss.Iedmyelandthreetimesusingwoodmostofthetimethefencewasysodessdbsedee

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