全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性变换第一：1.ability(n.)能力；才能---able(a.)---unable(a..)—disability(n.)—disabledbeableto=becapableof2.absence(n.)缺席；不在---absent(a.)---present(a..)–presence(n.)beabsentfrom;bepresentat

(a.)absolute(a.)的；完整的---absolutely(adv.)4.abundant(a.)丰富的；丰裕的---abundance(n.)beabundantin5.academic(a.)学院的，理的(n.)大学教---academy(n.)学院6.accept(v.)接受---acceptable(a.)可接受的-–refuse(opp.)拒access(n.)通路，入；（v.）靠近；存取---accessible(a.)haveaccessto8.accurate(a.)正确的，精准的---accuracy(n.)–accurately(adv.)--(opp.)inaccurate不正确achieve(v.)获得，达到---achievement(n.)acquire(v.)得，学到---acquisition(n.)11.act(n.)法律，条例；（v.）表演；行---action(n.)–active(a.)主的—inactive(a.)—actively(adv.)—activity(n.)活--passive(a.)被的---actor(n.)–actress(n.)12.actual(a.)的；的–actually(adv.)=asamatteroffact13.adapt(v.)使适；改---adaptation(n.)---adaptable(a.)有适能力的adaptoneselfto适于;adapt⋯to用于；adapt⋯(forsth.)fromsth.改14.add(v.)增添，增添;充---addition(n.)---additional(a.)–additionally(adv.)add⋯to,addto,addup,addupto,addsth.in,inaddition(to)15.addict(n.)成的人---addicted(a.)–addition(n.)---addictive(a.)beaddictedto16.adjust(v.)整，使适---adjustment(n.)---adjustable(a.)admire(v.)佩，敬羡---admiration(n.)---admirable(a.)admit(v.)承，准(admitted,admitted)---admission(n.)adopt(v.)收养，采纳---adoption(n.)---adopted(a.)20.advance(v.)推，促；前（n.）前，提高—advanced(a.)---advancement(n.)21.advantage(n.)有点；好---advantageous(a.)---disadvantage(n.)takeadvantageof,betoone’sadvantageadventure(n.)冒，奇遇---adventurous(a.)advertise(v.)。。。做广告---advertisement(n.)24.advise(v.)建，告----adviser(n.)，忠告者---advice(n.)apieceofadvice25.affect(v.)影响---affection(n.)影响，感情=haveaneffecton26.Africa(n.)非洲---African(a.)(n.)27.age(n.)年---aged(a.)—elderly(a.)28.agree(v.)赞同---agreement(n.)---disagree(opp)—disagreement(n.)29.agriculture(n.)–agricultural(a.)30.allow(v.)准，允---allowance(n.)允；，助31.amaze(v.)诧异，震撼---amazement(n.)---amazed(a.)–amazed(a.)toone’samazement32.ambition(n.)抱，壮心---ambitious(a.)33.amuse(v.)使⋯快---amusement(n.)–amused(a.)---amusing(a.)toone’samusementanalyze(v.)剖析---analysis(n.)anger(n.)怒---angry(a.)announce(v.)宣布,宣布---announcement(n.)---announcer(n.)37.annoy(v.)使–annoyed(a.)---annoying(a.)---annoyance(n.)toone’sannoyance38.annual(a.)一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊---annually(a.)39.anxious(a.)的，焦虑的---anxiety(n.)40.apologize(v.)致歉---apology(n.)apologizetosb.forsth.;makeanapologytosb.forsth.41.appear(v.)出---appearance(n.)相貌42.apply(v.)申,用---application(n.)申表---applicant(n.)申人---applied(a.)用的43.appoint(v.)定，委任–appointment(n.)-----makeanappointmentappreciate(v.)欣，感谢---appreciation(n.)approve(v.)赞同，赞同---approval(n.)argue(v.)争，—argument(n.)arrange(v.)安排---arrangement(n.)arrive(v.)抵达–arrival(n.)Asia(n.)洲---Asian(a.)(n.)assess(v.)价，估价---assessment(n.)51.assist(v.)帮助，助---assistance(n.)帮助，救助---assistant(n.)助手，助理associate(v.)系，交往---association(n.)---associated(a.)assume(v.)假设，采纳---assumption(n.)54.astonish(v.)使惊---astonished(a.)---astonishing(a.)–astonishment(n.)55.astronaut(n.)宇航---astronomy(n.)天文学---astronomer(天文学家)56.athlete(n.)运---athletic(a.)57.attend（v.）参加，照顾--attendance(n.)--attender(n.)58.attention(n)注意，心---attentive(a)–attentively(adv.)59.attract(v.)吸引–attraction(n.)---attractive(a.)60.aware(a.)知道的，理解的---awareness(n.)beawareof61.bacterium(n.)菌---(pl.)bacteria62.bad(a.)坏的---badly(adv.)(worse,worst)---good(a.)–well(a.)(adv.)(better,best)63.base(n.)基地，依据地(v.)以。。。基地--basic(a.)---basically大概上64.basis(n.)基，因素---(pl.)bases65.bath(n.)沐浴，浴室—bathe(v.)–bathroom(n.)---bathtub(n.)澡盆66.bear(v.)忍耐(bore,borne)---bearable(a.)可忍耐的---unbearable(opp.)不行忍耐的67.beat(v.)敲打，跳动，打赢(beat,beaten)beautiful(a.)漂亮的---beauty(n.)---beautify(v.)behave(v.)行为，守规矩---behavior(n.)70.belief(n)信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs--believe(v.)---believable(a.)---(opp.)unbelievable71.begin(v.)开始，着手(began,begun)---beginning(n.)第二组：72.bendv.使曲折（bent,bent）bebentondoing73.benefitn.利益,利处vt.有利于,有助于---beneficialadj.有利的,得益的benefitfrom/bebeneficialto74.bitteradj.苦的,难过的,记恨的---–unpleasantadj不快乐的；厌烦的75.boringadj.无聊的，无聊的(修饰物)—---boredadj.无聊的,无趣的,恼人的（用于人）76.botanyn.植物学-------botanicaladj.植物学的77.braveadj.英勇的---braveryn.英勇------cowardn.软弱的人,胆怯的人78.boycottn./vt.结合抵制,排挤79.breathn.呼吸,气味-----breathev.呼吸,发出----breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的80.bringvt.拿来,带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）81.buryvt.埋葬,掩埋,隐蔽---buried(过去式或过去分词)beburiedinsth用心做某事82.businessn.商业,买卖,交易,买卖---businessman----businesswoman83.calculatev.计算,考虑,计划,打算----calculationn.计算,考虑----calculatorn.计算机,计算器calmadj.(天气、大海等)静的,沉静的,冷静的,沉稳的v.(使)沉静,(使)镇定,停息calmnessn.沉静,沉着,冷静caren.注意,照顾,vi.关怀,顾忌,照顾,喜爱vt.在乎----careful----carelesscatchv.捕捉,追上(车船等),觉察,感染（疾病）---(caught,caught)cautionn.当心,慎重,警示vt.警示----cautiousadj.88.celebrationn.庆贺,庆典-----celebratev.庆贺,庆祝,夸奖89.certainadj.确立的,某一个----certainlyadv.-----certaintyn.-----uncertaintyn.无常,不确立90.challengen.挑战vt.向...挑战----challengingadj.拥有挑战性的91.changen.改变,变化,找回的零钱vt.改变,改革----changeableadj.可改变的92.charactern.人物，特色，性格，质量----characteristicn.特征，特色93.chemicaladj.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品----chemistn.化学家,药剂师-chemistryn.化学94.choicen.选择,决断,优选品----choosev.选择,选定(chose,chosen)95.clothn.布,织物,衣料------clothesn.衣服,[总称]被褥,各样衣服----clothingn.(总称)衣服96.collectvt.采集----collectionn.珍藏,征收,采集品,捐钱----collectiveadj.集体的n.集体97.comfortn.宽慰,舒坦vt.宽慰----comfortableadj.舒坦的98.communicatev.交流,交流，传达-----petevi.比赛,竞争----competitionn.竞争,比赛----competitorn.竞争者100.concludev.作出vt.推测-----conclusionn.101.confidentadj.自信的,确信的----confidencen.信心----confidentlyadv.信地,放心地102.conductn.行,操行v.,施，管理-----conductorn.()指第三：1.crazyadj.狂的----crazen.狂，狂；行一的西；becrazyabout,likecrazy2．createvt.造，生（syn.）----produce.creativeadj----creationn造，建----creativityn.造力----creatorn.造者；作者----createjobs(opportunities,agoodimage,wealth)3.crimen.犯人----commitacrime----criminaln.犯人4.crossvt.穿----crossingn.十字路口----crossroadsn.交错路口----atthecrossroads5.crowdn.人群vt.----crowdedadj.的----crowdednessn.6.crueladj.残忍的，残忍的---becrueltosb----cruellyadv.----crueltyn.残忍7.culturen.文化---culturaladj.----culturaldifference(shock)-----multi-culture多元文化8.curen&v.治；医好---acureforcancer----curesbofone’sdisease/one’shabit9.curiousadj.好奇的；奇怪的--curiosity（about/todosth）n.好奇心；求知欲satisfyone’scuriosity足好奇心-----outofcuriosity出于好奇10.cyclevi自行；循----recyclev.再循，回收再用----cyclistn.自行的11．damagen&vt坏，害-----do/causedamagetotheearth12dangerndangerousadj.endangervt使⋯⋯危----endangeredanimals危物beindanger/beatrisk/beatstake于危中13.dead.adj.死的thedead/living----deathn死亡----causemanydeathsandinjuriesdeadlyadj.致命的diev.死亡dyingadj.弥留的，期望的bedyingfor/todosth14.deciden.决定decisiveadj.决定性的decisionn.makeadecision15.declarevt.申明；断言---declarationn.declaredeclarewaronJapan16.decoratevt.装，修----decorationn.bedecoratedwith17.declinen&v.降落,婉拒Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.18.decrease/increasen&v.减少/增添---increase/decreaseto/by20%19.defendvt.防守，保---defenseindefenseof保某人⋯⋯20.deliberateadj.deliberatelyadv.成心地---onpurpose21delightn快；事delightedadj.bedelightedwith/by/atsb/sthtakedelightin喜，以⋯⋯delightsb使某人高toone’sdelight使某人高的是22.delivervt.投，接生，表deliverparcels/ababy/aspeechdeliveryn.23.dependvidependentadj.依的independentadj.独立的independencen.独立dependonsbbedependentonsbbeindependentfrom/ofsb24.deepadj/adv.深的--deeplyadj.深深的--depthn.深度--deepenv.加深far/deepintothenight深夜bedeeplymoved/touch/affected---Stillwaterrunsdeep.25.describevt.描绘，描绘descriptionn.giveadescriptionofsth26.designvt.n.案，designerbedesignedto的目的是，划是27.desperateadj.不全部的；望的---bedesperatefor/todosth---desperationn.望28．destroyvt.损坏，坏--destroyedbuildings被的建筑物destructionn.causedestructiontosth29.determinevt.决定，信心bedeterminedtodo信心做determinationn.信心30.developv.展，使达，开冲刷（照片）development---withthedevelopmentofdevelopingworld/developedworld---developaninterestinsth----developanewproduct31.devotevt.把⋯⋯奉献于；devoteoneself/one’slife/one’senergy/timetosth/doingsthdevotionn.忠心，奉献精神bedevotedtosb某人，⋯⋯一心一意32．differvi.differfromsthin⋯differentadj.differencen.--tellthedifferencebetweenAandB---makeadifference(to)有影响，改;大有作33.difficultadj.difficultyn.困with/withoutdifficulty,havedifficulty(in)doingsth34.directadj.直接的--（反）indirectspeech----directv.指，指，演directorn.演----directionn.方向inthedirectionof35.disablev.使⋯⋯残疾---disabledadj.残疾的---helpthedisabled---disabilityn.---Thetrafficaccidentdisabledhim.36.disappearvi.消逝（反）--appear---disappearancen.(反)appearance37.disagreewithsbon/about/oversth---disagreement----beindisagreementwith38.disappointvt.使⋯⋯绝望disappointmentn.toone’sdisappointmentmakesbdisappointed/bedisappointedwith/at39.discovervt.discoveryn.makeadiscovery40.discriminationn.歧discriminatevt.歧，划分discriminateAfromB,discriminateagainstwomen歧女41.discussvtdiscussionn.42.distancen.距离distantadj.的，遥的keepsbatadistance疏某人，与某人保持距离inthedistance在方43.distinguishv.辨distinguishAfromB/distinguishbetweenAandB---distinctionn差；名望44．distributev.散布，分派distributionn.分派distributesthto/amongsb45.disturbvt.打；乱Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.----disturbedadj.心神不宁的，情意乱的---disturbingadj.惹起的；令人不安的adisturbingpieceofnews.46.donatev.捐donatesthtosbdonationn.Hedonated10,000$totheearthquakedisasterarea.adonationof200$二百美元的捐钱47.educatev.教育educator教育者education---receiveagoodeducation48.effectn.成效，作用effectiveadj.有成效的affectv.影响haveaneffecton---takeeffect---comeintoeffect49.electv.electionn.HewaselectedpresidentoftheUSAin1986.50.electricityn.electric---electricwireadj.的---electricaladj.气的electricalengineering---electronicadj.子的electronicequipment51.embarrassv.使⋯⋯尬embarrassedadj.beembarrassedabout---embarrassingadj.令人尬的，情的---embarrassmentn.52.employv雇用employer/employee/employment/unemployment失53.encouragev.鼓舞encouragesbtodosth/encouragementn.鼓舞/courage勇气discourage使⋯⋯灰心/discouragesbfromdoing阻某人不做某事54.energyn.精力，能量energeticadj.精力旺盛的。befullofenergy=beenergetic55.enjoyvt.欣，喜；享受⋯⋯之趣enjoyequality(freedom,peace)enjoydoingenjoyableadj.快乐的；风趣的.enjoyment(n)Childrenliketoshareinterestsandenjoyments(事，令人快乐的事情)withtheirparents.56．entertainv.款待，款待；使风趣；使快entertainmentn活entertainingadj.风趣的，令人快乐的57.environmentn.境environmentaladj.environmentalistn.境学家environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation境保58.equaladj.同等的vt.等于beequalto---equalityn./theprincipleofequalitybeforethelaw法律眼古人人同等的原equally/treatsbequally59.equipvt.供给；装beequippedwith/Ourofficeisequippedwithmodernequipment.(UC)equipmentn.apieceofequipment60.escapen/vi逃跑；被忘记escapefrombeingpunished(punishment)/anarrowescape九死一世anescapedprison一名逃跑的犯人/Hisnameescapedmeforamoment.我一想不起他的名字了。61.Europen.欧洲Europeanadj.欧洲的aEuropean一名欧洲人62．evidentadj.明的evidencen.据，迹象Thepolicehaven’tfoundouttheconvincingevidence.63.exam(examination)n.考,-----examinev.,,考----examinern.主考者-----examineen.受者,投考者,者Withtheapproachofthecollegeentranceexamination,Ibecomemoreanxiousandnervous.64.excellentadj.优秀的,极好的-----excellencen.秀,优秀,点,美德65.exhibitn.展品Visitorsarerequestednottotouchexhibitsinthemuseum.exhibitionn.展，展会Therewillbeanexhibitiononnextweekinthesciencemuseum.exhibitvt.展65．existvi存在existencen.生计，存在comeintoexistence开始存在existingadj存的，行的existinglaws行法律Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?66.expectvt.料，期望；expectsbtodoDon’texpecttoomuchfromyourchild.不要你的孩子希望太高。I’mexpectingyourearlyreply.expectationn.希望，期liveuptoyourparents’expectation.不辜父亲母亲的希望。67.expensen.消，支出athisownexpense自.attheexpenseofsb/sth在牲⋯⋯状况下，以⋯⋯代价sparenoexpensetodo不惜代价做某事expensive/costly/dearadj.昂的68.explainvt.解explanationn.解，明Heexplainedtomethereasonwhyhewaslateagain.69.explodev.使爆炸explosionn.explosiveadj.70exposevt.揭穿；使面（危）Beingexposedtothesunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.----exposuren.71.expressv.表达；表示Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.expressionn.表情，表达，词句--facialexpressionexpressiveadj.富于表情的；有表现力的72．extendvt延伸，扩大，扩展toextendthedeadline---I’msureyou’lljoinmeinextendingaverywarmwelcometoourvisitors.我一定你们会和我们一同素来访者表示热情的欢迎。73．facen.脸vt.面对，面向。---facialadj.-----面部的facialexpression面部表情Facedwiththedisaster,weChinesehaveshowedextraordinarycourageandenergy.74.failv.失败；不及格；衰败failuren.Hefailedtheexam/intheexam/failedtopasstheexam.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Weight-losspillscausedhislivertofailure.75.familiaradj.熟习的familiarity熟习，精通。befamiliartosb/befamiliarwithsth76.famous/wellknown/famed着名的beworldfamousfor/as/tofamen.名望risetofameovernight.77．finance财政，金融financialadj.thefinancialworries经济担忧第四组：1.fleev.躲避,逃跑,逃脱---fled---fled2.flexibleadj.易曲的,灵巧的,能变形的----flexibilityn.弹性,适应性,灵巧性3.flightn.飞翔;飞机的航程;班机;楼梯的一段----flyv.(flew,flown)n.苍蝇4.flown.流程,流动,vi.流动,涌流(flowed,flowed)5.fluencyn.流畅,流畅,雄辩---fluentadj.6.fogn.雾,烟雾,尘雾,vi.被雾笼盖,变模糊vt.使疑惑,以雾笼盖---foggyadj.雾深的,模糊的,模糊的7.fooln.愚人,痴人,莽汉,vt.捉弄,欺诈---foolish8.foreseevt.预示,预知(foresaw,foreseen)9.forgetvt.忘记,忽视(forgot,forgot/forgotten)----forgetfuladj.健忘的,易忘的fortunen.财产,运气,好运,命运---fortunateadj.----fortunatelyadv.foundv.成立,创办,创办-----(founded,founded)freeadj.自由的,免费的,安闲的-----freedomn.----freelyadv.14.freezev.(使)结冰,(使)冷冻,冻结---(froze,frozen)---freezingadj.冰冻的,寒冷的15.frequentadj.经常发生的,屡次的---frequencyn.频次,周率,发生次数---frequentlyadv.16.friendn.------friendlyadj.友善的,友情的---friendshipn.友情,友善17.funn.娱乐,玩笑,嘻嘻,风趣的人或事物adj.风趣的，快乐的----funnyadj.风趣的,好笑的,风趣的,奇怪的,怪异的18.generaladj.一般的,一般的,综合的,归纳的,全面的,大概的----generallyadv.19.gloryn.荣誉,荣耀---gloriousadj.荣耀的,显赫的20.goldn.黄金,金币adj.金的,金制的----goldenadj.金色的,金黄色的21.governv.统治,支配,管理----governorn.统治者,管理者---governmentn.政府gradualadj.逐渐的,逐渐的----graduallyadv.graduaten.(大学)毕业生,研究生v.(使)(大学)毕业----graduationn.gratefuladj.感谢的,感谢的----gratituden.感谢的心情(不行数)25.greedyadj.贪吃的,贪心的,期望的----greedn.贪欲,贪心----begreedyforsth26.greetvt.问候,向...致谢------greetingn.问候；致谢-----tooffergreetingstosb.n.租金向某人致谢27.growvi.生长,成长,逐渐变得,增添,增高vt.栽种-----(grew,grown)-----growthn.28.guiden.带路人,导游者vt.指导,支配,管理,率领-----guidancen.指导,领导---undertheguidanceofsb29.happyadj.快乐的,幸福的-----happinessn.-----happilyadv.30.hardadj.硬的,牢固的adv.努力地,辛苦地-----hardshipn.困苦,困难,辛苦31.harmvt.伤害,伤害n.伤害,伤害-----harmfuladj.(beharmfulto)32.harmonyn.和睦，协调,和睦----harmoniousadj.和睦的,协调的,友善的33.hatevt.仇恨,恨,不肯,不喜爱n.厌恶,仇恨-------hatefuladj.可恨的,厌烦的,可恶的34.healthn.健康，卫生-----(ingoodhealth)-----healthyadj.35.highadj.高的-----heightn.高度----highlyadv.高度地36.helpn.帮忙vt.帮助,滋长------helpfuladj.---helpfullyadv.---helplessadj.无助的,无能的,没用的37.hesitatev.踌躇,迟疑,不肯----hesitationn.踌躇,迟疑---(withouthesitation)38.hidevt.隐蔽,遮蔽,隐瞒,掩盖-----(hid---hidden)39.hirevt.租用，租;聘用，雇(hired,hiring)hireout出租-----rent(v.)租,租借,出租Whydon'tyouhireoutyourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney?你为何不把安闲的房间租给他人来赚些钱?40.hitn.打击,打,碰撞;vt.打,打击,碰撞,击中,侵袭(hit,hit)----strike41.honestadj.诚实的,正直的----honestyn.诚实,正直----dishonestadj.不诚实的42.hopen.希望,信心v.希望,期望(hoped,hoping)----hopefuladj.怀有希望的,有希望的hopelessadj.没有希望的,无望的,无可救药---withthehopeof43.horribleadj.可怕的,恐惧的,厌烦的----horrorn.-----horriblyadv.可怕地,特别地44.humorousadj.富风趣感的,风趣的,风趣的----humorn.风趣,心情,风趣---humorouslyadv.45.hungern.饥饿,欲念,期望v.饥饿----hungryadj.-----ahungerforkindness期望得到恩泽(hunger作名词)------hungerforfriends极想有朋友（hunger作动词）46.hunt(hunt,hunt)v.狩猎,找寻n.狩猎,找寻47.identityn.身份，特征----identificationn.身份证明，辨别----identifyvt.辨别,鉴别,把...和...当作同样48.imaginevt.想象,假想----imaginationn.想象,幻想,想象的事物,想象力----imaginativeadj.想象的,虚假的49.impossibleadj.不行能的-----possibleadj.可能的----possibilityn.可能性,可能发生的事物50.impressvt.印,盖章,留下印象----impressionn.印象,感想-----makeanimpressiononsb51.improvev.改良,改良-----improvementn.改良,进步----makeanimprovement改良52.independentadj.独立自主的,不受束的-----independencen.独立,自主----dependentadj.依赖的,依的----dependencen.依赖,依,相信,信53.injurevt.害,害-----injuryn.害,欺侮----tosufferinjuriestothehead部受54.innocentadj.(～of)清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的-----innocencen.清白55.inspectvt.,察----inspectionn.,察56.insurevt....保----insurancen.保,保,保,保57.intelligencen.智力,明,智能-----intelligentadj.明的,机灵的,有才华的58.inventvt.明,造----inventionn.59.invitevt.邀,惹起----invitationn.-----accept[decline]aninvitation接受[拒]邀attheinvitationofsb.某人邀60.judgen.法官,判,裁判vt.理,定,判断----judgmentn.判,裁决,判断力61.justadj.正的,公正的------justicen.正,正当,公正(adv.正好,,才)62.kindn.种,性adj.仁爱的,和的,切的,友的-----kindness-----kindlyadv.平和地,切地第五：1.lastadj最后的反first（非常和最高）thelastmantoarrive；去的inthelastfewyears;最不行能的Heisthelastmantotellalie.----lastly最后（一点）1.lastingadj长久的，永久的alastinginterestinart2.latea.的，晚的反early----belateforschool靠后一点的inone’slatefifties2dayslater（独使用）此后，此后soonerorlater早----最高latest:最晚,最新的，近来的thelatestnewsfromthefront------latelyadv:近来，近来3.laughv.笑，大笑----n.笑声haveagoodlaughoversth⋯⋯大笑了一番----nlaughter：burstintolaughter爆出笑声4.lawn.法律obey/breakthelaw定律thelawsofagamelawfuladj=legal合法的，法定的----illegal不合法的----lawyern.律3.lay－laid－laid；；放laythetable；laydown4.lazyadj.的，的;令人洋洋的----alazyafternoon;慢的----alazyriver----lazilyadv.----lazinessn.Ulie―lay―lainv.平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－liedn言，假――tellalielay-laid-laid搁置，下蛋10.lightn.光；光；日光，日间in(the)lightof依据，依据，考到throwlighton明，lightenvt.减担；使快乐；照亮，弄亮；使光亮lightingn点火，照明；光，采光11.likelyadj很可能的，可期望的Itislikelythatshe’llwinthematch.adv.也许,很可能(多用于most,very以后)15.liveadj.活的,aliveanimal生动的,精力充足的,实况转播的,点燃的livelyadj.开朗的,活跃的,绘声绘色的,真切的livingadj.活的,起作用的,传神的,现存的17.longadj.长的,长久的,,高的---vi.期望,热望----adv.长久地,一直lengthn.长度,长,时间的长短----lengthenv.延伸,(使)变长----lengthenedn.加长的luckn运气,命运；好运;好运;祥瑞物luckyadj好运的,好运的----luckilyadv.好运地;幸亏----unluckily不幸地;倒运地magicn.[U]魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；奇特的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不行思议的---magiciann魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师20.majorn.<美>主修课,adj.主修的,主要的vi.主修-----majorityn.多半,大部分21.managevi.办理,对付过去----managern.经理,管理人员,管理器----managementn.经营,管理,办理,操控23.marryvt娶,嫁,和...成婚――marriagen.成婚，婚姻marriedadj.已婚的,婚姻的anewlymarriedcouple一对新婚夫妻25.meanadj.劣质的,鄙俗的,,小气的---bemeanttodo照道理[照规矩]应当Youdon'tmeantosayso!你不是这个意思吧!真的吗?meanmuch[agreatdeal]tosb.对某人很重要;对某人很难得meaningn.意义,含意,企图----meaningfuladj.语重心长的----meaninglessadj没存心思的，无心义的27.medicaladj.医学的,内科的,(医)药的――medicalcare---medicinen药,医学,内科学28.memoryn.记忆,记忆力,回想,储存(器),内存――inmemoryof-----memorizevt.29.mistaken.错误,过错v弄错,误会,把...误以为----mistakenadj.出错的,错误的30.mobileadj.可挪动的,易变的,灵巧的--mobilelibrary流动图书室mobilephone手提电话，手机-----mobilityn活动性,灵巧性,迁徙率,灵巧性31.motivationn.动机motivatevt激发motivatedadj有依据的,有动机的,由...推进的32.move.v挪动,迁居--movementn运动,动作----moving/movedadj感人的感人的33.musicn音乐,乐曲――musicaladj音乐的,动听的；音乐喜剧――musiciann音乐家35.naturen.自然,自然界,大自然,自然状态,本性,本性innature性质上;实质上,事实上----naturaladj.自然的,自然界的;天生的,天分的--naturallyadv自然地;天生地;不用人工地36.necessarya.必需的,必需的,必定----necessarilyadv.必需地----necessityn.必需性,需要,必需品37.negotiatev.(与某人)商讨,谈判,协商,,买卖,经过--negotiationn．[常用复]谈判,磋商；准备,安排---carryonnegotiationwithsb.与某人进行谈判38.occupyvt.占,占用,占据,据有----beoccupiedin正在(做某事)occupyoneselfwith从事于...,忙于...,专心于...---occupyoneselfin从事于...,忙于...,专心于-----occupationn.职业,据有,据有(房子等)40.ownadj.自己的,独有的,---onone’sown.单独-----vt拥有,自认,认可---ownern.全部者,业主----ownershipn.全部权,物主身份第六组：1．paint(油漆)n./v.---painter./n..---painting./n.2．participate(参加)/v.----participation/n.3．particular(特别)/adj.---particularlyadv.beparticularabout4．patience（耐心）/n.---patient/n/adj.—patiently/adv5．peace（和平）/n.---peaceful/adj.6．perform（表演）/v.---performer/n.---performance/n7．permit（赞同）v.---permit/n.---permission/n.---permitting10.person/n（个人）---personal/adj.----personally/adv---personality11.persuade（说服）/v----persuasive/adj12.phenomenon（现象）/----phenomena(复数)13.physics/n(物理)---physician/n---physicist---physical14.pleasant（快乐的）/adj.---please/adj----pleased--/adj---pleasing/adj---pleasure/n.15.poison(毒品)/n----poisonous16.politics（政治）/n----political/adj---politician/n.pollute（污染）/v.---pollution/npossess（拥有）/v.----possession/n19.possible（可能的）/adj----possibly/adv----possibility/n20.practice（实践）/n-----practice/v----practical/adj21.prefer（更喜爱）/v.------preference/n22.present（礼品/列席）/n/bable（可能的）/adj----probably/nounce（发音）/v----pronunciation/tect（保护）/v---protection/n26.punish（处罚）/v----punishment/n27.real（真切的）/adj---really/adv---reality/n28.receive（接收）/v----receiver---reception---receptionist29.regular(有规律的)-/adj---regularly/adv---regulation/n30.relate(有关)/v—relation/n---relationship/n31.rely(信任)/v---reliable/adj32.refer(参照)/v----reference/n33religion(宗教)./n---religious/adj34require(需求)/v------requirement/n35reserve()/n/v-----reservation/n36retire(退休)v---retirement/v36resist（抵制）/v----resistance/n37.respond（回应/响应）/v----responsible/adj（责任）---responsibility/v38.review（复习/订正）/v----revision/n39revolute(革命)/v---revolution/n第七组：1.rulen.&v.法例，规则，惯例，统治;breakone’srule例外;makeitaruletodosth.养成做某事的习惯rulern.尺，统治者run--ran--runrunning；runningwater自来水；runacross有时碰到；runinto撞（车），有时碰到；runout（of）用完，耗尽2.rushv.&n赶忙，冲促，敦促，冲.rushhour(上下班)交通刻；rushfor冲向；rushsb/sthto使某人急速去3.sadadj.sadlyadv.sadnessn;同unhappy,upset;反happy4.safeadj安全safelyadv.safetyn.同secure,security(反)-dangerous,danger;safen..（柜）5.salen.sellvt;forsale待售；onsale销售上市，低价销售salesmanpl.salesmensaleswoman,pl.saleswomen6.saltnsaltyadj7.sand[U]沙（子）plsands沙8.satisfyvt.使意satisfactoryadj令人意的sa