2021-2022学年福建省厦门市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年福建省厦门市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、英译汉(10题)31.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)

32.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.

33.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).

34.Hardlyhadheenteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.

35.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

36.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.

37.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.

38.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

39.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.(PassageThree)

40.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.

三、汉译英(10题)41.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

42.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

43.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大河从那里川流而过。

44.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我总喜欢提前赴约）.

45.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是伤害他们）.

46.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

47.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

48.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

49.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

50.我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

52.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

53.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

54.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

55.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

56.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

57.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

58.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

59.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

60.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.

A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

62.

CirqueduSoleilisa______.

A.traditionalcircus

B.campwithblueandyellowtents

C.moderncircuswithmanyacrobaticandgymnasticacts

D.circusbasedinSanFrancisco

63.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

64.Ontelevisionallovertheworldthereareprogrammesabouttheworkofthepolice.Theyarepopularbecausetheyareusuallyveryexciting.InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled"PoliceFive"becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek.Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea.Heasksforpublichelp.ThepolicestationneedsthehelpofordinarypeoplebecausesometimesyouorIhaveinformationthatcanbeusefultothepolice.

ShawTaylorshowspicturesofpaintings,jewellery(珠宝)andotherthingswhichthievesstoleduringtheweek.Sometimesheshowsthecarthatthethievesescapedin.Whenpeopleseemenor

thingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem.Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorecriminals.

Sometimesthepolicefindacarorsomemoney.ShawTaylorshowsthemontelevision.Theownerssometimesseethem.Thentheycantelephonethepoliceandsay,"Thankyouverymuch--that'smine!"

Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

65.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas__________．查看材料

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

3.B

4.B

5.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

6.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

8.C

9.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

11.C

12.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.D

15.D

16.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

17.B

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

19.D

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

22.C

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.A

25.C

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

28.B

29.D

30.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.在最重要的运河中有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。在最重要的运河中，有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河，它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。

32.专家们知道这些便携电器设备发出的辐射会影响飞机上的导航和通信系统的波长。专家们知道这些便携电器设备发出的辐射会影响飞机上的导航和通信系统的波长。

33.请务必把所有窗子关好请务必把所有窗子关好

34.刚一走进办公室他就立即意识到忘记了钱包。刚一走进办公室他就立即意识到忘记了钱包。

35.它(伞)最初是用来遮挡阳光的。它(伞)最初是用来遮挡阳光的。

36.古往今来男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同因为在男女的任务分工业已固定化了的社会里男孩往往模仿父亲的活动而女孩则模仿母亲的任务。古往今来，男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同，因为在男女的任务分工业已固定化了的社会里，男孩往往模仿父亲的活动，而女孩则模仿母亲的任务。

37.虽然电子计算机有很多优点但它不能进行创造性的工作代替不了人。虽然电子计算机有很多优点，但它不能进行创造性的工作，代替不了人。

38.约翰如此全神贯注于阅读约翰如此全神贯注于阅读

39.城市环境应该提供尽可能多的娱乐活动而且这些活动应该设计成让强制性活动也带有娱乐色彩。城市环境应该提供尽可能多的娱乐活动，而且这些活动应该设计成让强制性活动也带有娱乐色彩。

40.你写文章时应删掉那些不必要的话。你写文章时应删掉那些不必要的话。

41.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

42.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

43.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

44.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

45.ratherthanharmthem

46.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

47.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

48.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

49.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

50.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

51.bored

52.explanation

53.pleasant

54.desirable

55.Biochemistry

56.implied

57.ladylike

58.misunderstanding

59.effective

60.repaired

61.C解析：两封信来自学校不同社团的人，一个是戏剧社的社长，一个是科学社的社员。并就学习成绩的作用问题发表看法。因此应是发表在学校报纸上的文章。选项C是正确的。

62.C解析：第一自然段提到这是来自加拿大的现代杂技马戏团。

63.A解析：本题属判断正误题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他动物吃了。

64.B解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled”PoliceFive“--becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

65.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】第一段讲述了殖民地时期美国儿童在家庭和社会中的地位．在他们发挥他们的角色作用之前，他们只是家庭结构的从属者，由此可推断出殖民地时期正式的教育对自身i来说相对不是太