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2021-2022学年陕西省安康市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
5.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
22.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.
A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving
23.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.
A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes
24.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
25.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy
26.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.
A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming
27.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.
A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which
28.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.
A.underB.inC.onD.with
29.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness
30.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.
A.forB.asC.inD.of
三、汉译英(10题)31.依我之见,大学生在学习科学和技术的同时,还应该学点艺术和文学。
32.如果主任知道你是这种感受,你认为会发生什么?
33.如果你坚持不听我的话,我就要惩罚你。
34.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.
35.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。
36.我们正盼望着他的到来。
37.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。
38.(众所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
39.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。
40.他的解释远不能令人满意。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
42.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
43.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
44.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
45.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
46.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
47.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
48.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
49.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
50.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.
A.governments
B.moderntechnology
C.ourriversandforests
D.theUnitedNations
52.
Riversbring_______.
A.peopleandcrops
B.lifeandwealth
C.povertyanddeath
D.agricultureandbridge
53.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______.A.A.agroupofearlyhunters
B.thefirstmenonearth
C.agreatprehistoricthinker
D.themanwhomadethefirstcart
54.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.
A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure
B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds
C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess
D.willsatisfytheircuriosity
55.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.
A.thegreenhouseeffect
B.theburningoffossilfuels
C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution
D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage
56.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.
A.theoperator
B.anemergencynumber
C.apracticenumberforchildren
D.usedtokeepchildrencalm
57.Thepostmasterinterferedbecause_________.
A.hewasthankfulforthelettertheauthorhadwritten
B.heoverheardtheirconversation
C.hewasproudoftheirgoodservice
D.hereceivedalotofcomplaintsforlackofpost-officebox
58.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?
A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.
59.Whatissaidaboutthepainting"AnImpression,Sunrise"?
A.ItestablishedMonet'sfameasanartistforthefirsttime.
B.Itinvitedalotofstrongcriticismfromthepublic.
C.ItwaspaintedbyMonetandEugeneBoudin.
D.Itwastheoriginofthename"lmpressionism".
60.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtreeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Somechildrenstarttosmokeoutofcuriosity.
B.Manychildrenstarttosmokebecausetheywanttoappearmature.
C.Inordertohavefewerchildrensmokers,parents,teachersandhealthcareworkersshouldnotsmoke.
D.Itisnotasdifficulttopreventchildrenfromstartingtosmokeastopersuadeadultsfromsmoking.
六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
7.D
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
12.A
13.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
14.C
15.D
16.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
17.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
18.B
19.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
20.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
21.B
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.A本题测试的是wouldrather的宾语从句的时态。Wouldrather的宾语从句要用一般过去时。
27.A应选A项。what是关系代词,AistoBwhatCistoD,A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为:读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。
28.B
29.A
30.C本题测试的是词组的固定搭配,inreturn是固定搭配,意思是“作为回报或回复的”,本句的意思是:“他让我用他的电脑,作为回报我请他吃晚饭。”其他词并无此搭配。
31.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
32.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
33.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
34.I'mquitesure
35.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
36.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
37.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.
38.Asiswellknowntoall
39.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
40.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
41.difficulty
42.intelligently
43.pleasant
44.advantageous
45.impressive
46.will(shall)havelearned
47.desirable
48.booking
49.application
50.humourous
51.B解析:本题属细节题。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。
52.B解析:此题为细节题。文中的第三段句子Innationsallovertheworldriversmeanlifeandwealth。说明了河流带给人们生命和财富。因此答案选B。
53.C
54.C
55.C解析:本题为主旨归纳题。在第一段中作者讨论的是会不会产生温室效应,如果有会有什么样的结果;在第二段中作者又给我们提出另一种观点,即空气中的大量粉尘会影响太阳对地面的辐射,从而导致气温降低。通观全文我们可知,作者在本文所关心的焦点是空气污染的潜在效应。
56.B在第四段中提到“911”这个电话号码,根据上下文推断,可知这个号码应该是在紧急情况下拨的号码。
57.A
58.C解析:全篇都在陈述、说明第三句所表明的观点:古希腊就有能源短缺问题,古希腊就在使用太阳能来解决该问题。选项C是正确的。
59.D事实细节题。由第四段“...’AnImpression,Sunrise’...wasusedbyacritictolabelthewholemovement‘Impressionism’.”可知,Impressionism(印象主义)一词来源于M
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