2022年湖南省高中学业水平合格考英语模拟试卷及答案详解

试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页试卷第=page77页，共=sectionpages88页2022年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷英语本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Fourgreatinventions”inancientChinaareimportantsymbolsofthecountry.NowChinahas“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedtrains,mobilepayment,bikesharingandonlineshopping.Theyarechangingpeople’slivesinChinaandmaybeallovertheworld.High-speedtrainsBytheendof2016,Chinahadtheworld’slargesthigh-speedrailwaynetwork.Morethan2,500high-speedtrainsarerunningacrossChinaeachday.LinJinlong,anoverseastudentfromCambodiasharedhisexperienceoftravelingbyChinesehigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoTianjin.Thetwocitiesareover100kmaway,butthetriptookonlyabouthalfanhour.“Thatwasamazing!”Linsaid.MobilepaymentMobilepaymenthasbecomeapartofChinesepeople’severydaylife.Itmakestheirlivesmuchmoreconvenient.“Mywalletisnotinuseanymore.IcanbuyalmostanythingIwantsimplywithmymobilephone,”saidLin.“Evenvegetablesellersareusingmobilepayment.”BikesharingBikesharingisnotnewitself,butthebikesharinginChinaisspecial—itallowsuserstopickabikeanywhereinthecityandleaveitanywhereattheendoftheirjourney.It’sreallyconvenient,cheapandgreen.AbikesharingcompanycalledMobilehasevenbroughttheservicetoothercountries.OnlineshoppingYouareoutifyouhavenevershoppedonline.NowyoucanbuyalmosteverythingfromwebsitelikeTaobaoandJD,andgetwhatyou’veboughtwithindays.China’sonlineshoppingmakesmanyforeignersfeelbothexcitedandamazed.1．WhatcanweknowaboutLinJinlong?A．Hecouldn’tbelievewhatheexperienced. B．Whathesawwasnottrue.C．HewasstudyinginCambodia. D．Hethoughtthetripwasnotlongenough.2．WhatdidLindoinChina?A．Helosthiswallet. B．Heenjoyedmobilepayment.C．Heboughtamobilephone. D．Heboughtvegetableseveryday.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“green”referto?A．Convenient. B．Greenincolour.C．Environmentallyfriendly. D．User-friendly.4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．“FourGreatInventions”inAncientChina B．“NewFourGreatInventions”inChinaC．DevelopmentinModernChina D．TakingPrideinModernChinaBDaveriusPetersalmostcouldn’tgraduatebecauseoftheshoeshewaswearing.Peterswaswearingapairofblacksneakerswithwhitesoles.Aschoolemployeeatthedoortoldhimtheshoeshehadonweren’tallowedandwouldn’tlethiminside.“Theyareblackandwhite.Theysaidyouhavetowearblack-coloredordark-coloredshoes.Sheclosedthedoor.Shejustcloseditonmyface.”Peterssaid.The18-year-oldstudentsaidhewaspacingoutsidewhenhesawteacherJohnButlerandtoldhimwhathappened.“Thisisthebiggestmomentofyourlifeuptothispointandnobodyisgoingtotakethatawayfromyou.”saidButler,“Itwasjustano-brainerformetojusttakemyshoesoffandgivethemtohim.”ButtheywerebigshoestofillforPeters.“Well,hisshoesaretwosizesbigger,”saidPeters.“Iweara9,hewearsan11,sotheyfeltlikeslippers.Iwasaskinghim,yourdaughterisgraduatingalsowithme,howareyougoingtowatchher?HesaidI’mwalkinginwithnoshoes.”ThetwowentinsideandPeterswasabletograduate.PeoplearepraisingButlerforsteppingintohelp,buthesaysitwasnothing.“Bekindtooneanother,bethoughtful,andtrytounderstandwhereotherpeoplearecomingfrom.IjusttrymybesttobethebesthumanthatIcanpossiblybeformykids.AndItrytoleadbyexampleeveryday,”Butlersaid.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheschoolemployee?A．ShelookeddownuponPeters. B．Shejustobservedtheschool’srules.C．Shetriedherbesttoofferhelp. D．SheshowednorespectforButler.6．WhatdidButlerdotohelpPeters?A．HeofferedhisshoestoPeters. B．Hepersuadedtheemployee.C．HeboughtapairofshoesforPeters. D．Heaskedhisdaughtertoofferhershoes.7．HowdoesButlerteachhisstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Bypraisingthem. B．Bydiscussingwiththem.C．Bybeingstrictwiththem. D．Bysettinganexample.8．WhatkindofpersonisButleraccordingtothepassage?A．Serious. B．Kind. C．Tough. D．Hardworking.CArchaeologists(考古学家)inItalyarelearningmoreandmoreabouttheeverydaylifeofthepeoplewholivedinPompeiinearly2,000yearsago.Mostrecently,they’vecarefullyuncoveredawell-preservedstreetsnackbar.Pompeiiisanancientcitythat’sfamousforbeingsuddenlycoveredunderthegroundintheyear79bythenearbyvolcano,Vesuvius.Thoughthousandsofpeoplegotawayfromit,over1,100peoplewerekilledalmostsuddenlybythegreatheat.Theywerequicklycoveredbysmallrocks,ash,anddustfromthevolcano.Archaeologistshavefoundtheaters,swimmingpools,gyms,hospitals,andmanydifferentkindsofstores.They’vealsofoundrestaurants,includingabout80“fastfood”restaurants.Inarestaurant,thescientistsfoundmanylargeclayjarsaswell,whichheldfoodanddrinks.Twojarsheldfishandmeat.Atleastoneofthejarsheldwine.“Itwassostrongwecouldsmellitthroughourmasks,”saidoneofthearchaeologists.Thescientistsexpecttolearnevenmoreafterthethingsinallthejarsarestudiedcarefullyinthelaboratory.Thearchaeologistsalsofoundtheskeleton(骨骼)ofasmalldog,aswellasthebonesofatleasttwopeople.Oneofthepeoplewasamanwhowasabout50yearsold.Heappearedtohavebeenasleepwhenhewaskilledbythevolcano.9．WhathavearchaeologistsinItalyfoundrecently?A．Astreet. B．Acity. C．Somesnacks. D．Abar.10．Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A．Tooffersomeevidence. B．Toshowsomereasons.C．Toofferthebackground. D．Todrawaconclusion.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartrefertointhelastparagraph?A．Themeat. B．Thewine. C．Thefish. D．Thebones.12．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthejars?A．Thearchaeologistswillcontinuetostudythejars.B．Thejarscontainadog’sskeletonandtwopeople’sbones.C．Thejarsareinpieceswhenthearchaeologistsfoundthem.D．Thearchaeologistsarenotinterestedinthemtobeginwith.第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Ifyouwanttobecomeopentodifferentideas,beliefs,andbackgrounds,you’reinluck!Thereareplentyoffun,simplewaystoexerciseanopenmind.___13___Listentonewmusic.Newmusiccanhelpyouemotionallyconnectwithnewpeople,places,andthings.Readmorenovelsandshortstories.Agoodstorycanputyouintheshoesofsomeonefromadifferentplaceandtime.Learnanewlanguagecanalsohelp.Anewlanguagecanallowyoutocommunicatewithnewpeopleandhelpyouappreciatenewcultures.___14___Workonlisteningmorethanyoutalk.Youcanmeetallthepeopleintheworld,butyou’llneverlearnanythingaboutthemifyoudoallthetalking.Startconversationwithnewpeoplewheneveryoucan.Seizeopportunitiestovisitnewplaces.Youdon’tneedtogofartogetthebenefitsoftravel.Justlookforaplacewherethewayoflifeisdifferentthanyourown.___15___Askyourselfhowyouformedabelief.Takealookatthebeliefsyouholdandaskyourself,“HowdidIcometobelievethis?”Trytonoticewheneveryoumakeanassumption(假设).Assumptionsareanaturalpartofthinkingbut,leftunchecked,theycanleadtoclose-mindedness.Whenyoumeetnewpeopleorfindyourselfinnewsituations,payattentiontoyourexpectations.Askyourselfifyourpreconceived(预想)notionsshapethewayyouact.A．MeetingNewPeopleB．ListeningtoNewMusicC．TryingNewThingsD．ChallengingYourBeliefs第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HarveySuttonspentseveralmonthshikingwithhisparents,walkingthethousandsofmilesthatmakeupthecompleteAppalachianTrail(路线).Harvey,or“LittleMan”,wasjust4yearsoldwhenhestarted,and___16___his5thbirthdayonthetrail.TheTrailisa3,530kilometerhikingtrailthat___17___throughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountains,fromGeorgiatoMaine.Thetrail,whichmanypeoplecall___18___the“AT”,passesthrough14statesinall.BecausehikingtheATis___19___,onlyoneoutofeveryfourhikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.Butthatdidn’tstopHarveySuttonandhis___20___fromconqueringtheAT.Harvey’sparents,AliceandMike,havebeen___21___withHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.TheypreparedhimforhikingtheATbystartingoutwithlotsofshorter___22___andhikes.IttookHarveyandhisfamilyaverylongtimeto___23___thewholeAT.Everydaythefamilywouldwakeuparound5:30inthemorning.Ingeneral,thefamilyhikedabout16kilometersadaybeforestoppingto___24___campagain.CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasa____25____andhowtotakeonchallengestogether.Harvey’smomsaysthatbecauseoftheexperience,“We’recloserthaneverbefore.”16．A．played B．passed C．celebrated D．lived17．A．gets B．pulls C．takes D．runs18．A．simply B．happily C．calmly D．immediately19．A．important B．necessary C．different D．difficult20．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．brothers21．A．studying B．hiking C．planning D．starting22．A．ways B．times C．periods D．walks23．A．complete B．gain C．reach D．make24．A．getup B．setup C．turnup D．takeup25．A．member B．club C．team D．unit第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Adrone(无人机)hastakenphotosandvideosofanelephantherd(兽群)takingasnoozeintheoutskirts(郊区)ofKunming,China.Theelephantsstoppedforarestafter___26___longjourneyfromtheirforesthome.Accordingtoreports,15elephants___27___(walk)500kilometressinceleavingtheirhome,anaturereserve(保护区)insouthwestYunnan,lastspring.Andnooneknows___28___they’reonthemove.Theelephantshavebeendrawingattentiononline.Millionsofpeoplewatchedlivestreams(直播)oftheelephantsonWeibo,China’ssecond___29___(large)socialmediaplatform.Viewersarecrazy___30___thethreelittleelephantsintheherd,includingonewhowasbornduringthegreatjourney.Theelephantshavealsocausedalotoftroubleby___31___(step)everythingheavily___32___carelesslyintheirpath,includingcropsandbuildings.ButsinceelephantsreceiveA-levelstate___33___(protect)inChina,authoritieshavebeen___34___(quiet)monitoringtheherd’smovementswithdrones.Andtokeeptheelephantsawayfromcrowdedcities,eitherroadsarebeingblockedwithconstructiontrucksorfoodisbeingusedassomething____35____(attract)them.第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。TheriskoftheCOVID-19isgrowinginwinter.HerearesometipsforprotectingyourselvesagainsttheCOVID-19inwinter.____36____Avoidgettingtogether.Weshouldlimitthenumberofpeopleallowedintopublicplacessuchascinemas;keepawayfromeachotheratleast1meterwhengettingtogether;wearamaskatcrowedpublicplaces.Keepclean.Keepyourroomclean.____37____经常打开窗户保持房间的空气新鲜。Washhandswithrunningwaterandsoapafterreturningfrompublicplaces,beforeeatingandafterusingtherestroom.____38____不要用脏手摸眼睛、嘴巴和鼻子。Covernoseandmouthwhencoughing;don’tgotocrowdedplaceswhensick.Eatproperly.Freshandfrozenmeatshouldbefullycleaned;keepthecookedanduncookedfoodapart.Useservingchopsticksandspoonsatrestaurants.Exerciseregularly.Dailyexercisecouldkeepourbodyhealthy.Exercisecanmakeourheartandlungsstronger.Avoidcatchingacold;sleepwell.____39____Don’tstayuptoolate.It’sbadforourbody.Becareful.Whenyoufeelsicksuchasarunnynose,feverorcoughing,gotohospitalfortreatmentrightaway.____40____Don’ttakemedicineswithoutaskingadoctorforadvice.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41．周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，如何使周末生活丰富多彩，更有意义。请以“HowtoSpendaMeaningfulWeekend”为题，写一篇英语短文。写作要点：1.帮助父母做家务，如：洗碗、扫地等helpparentswithsomehousework,suchaswashingdishes,orsweepingthefloor…2.锻炼身体，如：跑步、球类运动等doexercise,likerunningordoingballgames…3.发展特长或提升自己，如：阅读、绘画等developsomeskills,suchasreading,drawing…4.适当放松自己，如：听音乐、看电影等relaxourselvesbylisteningtomusic,watchingmovies…注意：1.词数100左右；文章标题和开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。HowtoSpendaMeaningfulWeekendLifeonweekendsisanimportantpartofourdailylife.Howtospendameaningfulweekend?Herearesomesuggestions.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1111页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页1．A2．B3．C4．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“新四大发明”：高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物的情况。1．细节理解题。根据第三段“LinJinlong,anoverseastudentfromCambodiasharedhisexperienceoftravelingbyChinesehigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoTianjin.Thetwocitiesareover100kmaway,butthetriptookonlyabouthalfanhour.“Thatwasamazing!”Linsaid.(来自柬埔寨的留学生林金龙分享了他乘坐中国高铁从北京到天津的经历。这两个城市相距100多公里，但行程只花了大约半个小时。“这是惊人的！”林说)”可知，LinJinlong不敢相信自己的经历。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第四段中““Mywalletisnotinuseanymore.IcanbuyalmostanythingIwantsimplywithmymobilephone,”saidLin.“Evenvegetablesellersareusingmobilepayment.”(“我的钱包不用了。我几乎可以用我的手机买任何我想要的东西，”林说。“就连菜贩也在使用移动支付。”)”可知，LinJinlong喜欢中国的移动支付。故选B。3．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Bikesharingisnotnewitself,butthebikesharinginChinaisspecial—itallowsuserstopickabikeanywhereinthecityandleaveitanywhereattheendoftheirjourney.(共享单车本身并不新鲜，但中国的共享单车很特别——它允许用户在城市的任何地方挑选一辆自行车，并在旅程结束后将其留在任何地方)”可知，共享单车非常方便、便宜和绿色环保。故画线词指的是“环保”。故选C。4．主旨大意题。根据第一段““Fourgreatinventions”inancientChinaareimportantsymbolsofthecountry.NowChinahas“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedtrains,mobilepayment,bikesharingandonlineshopping.Theyarechangingpeople’slivesinChinaandmaybeallovertheworld.(中国古代的“四大发明”是国家的重要标志。现在中国有了“新四大发明”：高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物。他们正在改变中国乃至全世界人民的生活)”结合文章主要介绍了中国“新四大发明”：高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物的情况。可知，B选项“中国‘新四大发明’”最符合文章标题。故选B。5．B6．A7．D8．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JohnButler老师通过把自己的鞋子借给学生Peters，来帮助他毕业的事情。5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peterswaswearingapairofblacksneakerswithwhitesoles.Aschoolemployeeatthedoortoldhimtheshoeshehadonweren’tallowedandwouldn’tlethiminside.(Peters穿着一双白色底的黑色运动鞋。学校门口的工作人员告诉他，他穿的鞋子是不允许的，不让他进去)”可知，学校雇员只是遵守学校的规则。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第二段中““Itwasjustano-brainerformetojusttakemyshoesoffandgivethemtohim.”ButtheywerebigshoestofillforPeters.(“我只是想都不用想就把鞋脱了给了他。”但对Peters来说，这是一个巨大的挑战)”可知，Butler把鞋子给了Peters。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bekindtooneanother,bethoughtful,andtrytounderstandwhereotherpeoplearecomingfrom.IjusttrymybesttobethebesthumanthatIcanpossiblybeformykids.AndItrytoleadbyexampleeveryday(善待他人，体贴他人，试着理解他人的想法。我只是尽我所能为了我的孩子做最好的人。我每天都努力以身作则)”可知，Butler通过树立榜样教他的学生。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bekindtooneanother,bethoughtful,andtrytounderstandwhereotherpeoplearecomingfrom.(善待他人，体贴他人，试着理解他人的想法)”以及Butler帮助Peters的行为，可推知，Butler是个善良的人。故选B。9．D10．C11．B12．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利的考古学家正在越来越多地了解大约2000年前生活在庞贝的人们的日常生活。9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Mostrecently,they’vecarefullyuncoveredawell-preservedstreetsnackbar.（最近，他们小心翼翼地发现了一家保存完好的街头小吃店。）”可知，最近意大利的考古学家发现了一家街头小吃店（Abar）。故选D项。10．推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Pompeiiisanancientcitythat’sfamousforbeingsuddenlycoveredunderthegroundintheyear79bythenearbyvolcano,Vesuvius.（庞贝是一座古老的城市，它因在公元79年突然被附近的维苏威火山覆盖而闻名。）”结合全段可知，本段是在介绍庞贝古城的相关信息，也就是上段提到的小吃店的发现地的背景信息（Toofferthebackground.）。故选C项。11．词句猜测题。根据画线句上句“Atleastoneofthejarsheldwine.（其中至少有一个罐子盛着酒。）”可知，戴着面具都可以闻到的是酒（Thewine.）的气味。故选B项。12．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四句“Thescientistsexpecttolearnevenmoreafterthethingsinallthejarsarestudiedcarefullyinthelaboratory.（科学家们希望在实验室仔细研究所有罐子里的东西之后，能了解更多。）”可知，考古学家将继续研究这些罐子（Thearchaeologistswillcontinuetostudythejars.）。故选A项。13．C14．A15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些锻炼开放思维的方法。13．根据本段内容“Listentonewmusic.Newmusiccanhelpyouemotionallyconnectwithnewpeople,places,andthings.Readmorenovelsandshortstories.Agoodstorycanputyouintheshoesofsomeonefromadifferentplaceandtime.Learnanewlanguagecanalsohelp.Anewlanguagecanallowyoutocommunicatewithnewpeopleandhelpyouappreciatenewcultures.(听新音乐。新的音乐可以帮助你与新的人、新的地方和新的事物建立情感联系。多读一些小说和短篇故事。一个好的故事可以让你站在一个不同时空的人的立场上。学习一门新语言也会有所帮助。一门新的语言可以让你与新的人交流，帮助你欣赏新的文化)”可知，本段的主旨是尝试新的事物，C选项中NewThings对应后文中newpeople,places,andthings。故C选项“尝试新事物”符合语境，故选C。14．根据本段内容“Workonlisteningmorethanyoutalk.Youcanmeetallthepeopleintheworld,butyou’llneverlearnanythingaboutthemifyoudoallthetalking.Startconversationwithnewpeoplewheneveryoucan.Seizeopportunitiestovisitnewplaces.Youdon’tneedtogofartogetthebenefitsoftravel.Justlookforaplacewherethewayoflifeisdifferentthanyourown.(多听少说。你可以遇到世界上所有的人，但如果你只会说话，你永远不会了解他们。只要有机会，就开始和陌生人交谈。抓住机会去参观新的地方。你不需要去很远的地方就能得到旅行的好处。只要找一个生活方式与你不同的地方)”可知，本段提到开始和陌生人交谈，即认识新朋友。故A选项“认识新朋友”符合语境，故选A。15．根据本段内容“Askyourselfhowyouformedabelief.Takealookatthebeliefsyouholdandaskyourself,“HowdidIcometobelievethis?”Trytonoticewheneveryoumakeanassumption(假设).Assumptionsareanaturalpartofthinkingbut,leftunchecked,theycanleadtoclose-mindedness.Whenyoumeetnewpeopleorfindyourselfinnewsituations,payattentiontoyourexpectations.Askyourselfifyourpreconceived(预想)notionsshapethewayyouact.(问问自己你是如何形成信念的。看看你的信念，问问自己，“我是怎么相信这些的？”试着注意到每当你做一个假设。假设是思考的自然组成部分，但如果不加以控制，它们可能会导致思想封闭。当你遇到新的人或发现自己在新的情况下，注意你的期望。问问你自己，是否你先入为主的观念影响了你的行为)”可知，本段主要是关于反思自己的信念，D选项中Beliefs对应后文中beliefs。故D选项“挑战你的信念”符合语境，故选D。16．C17．D18．A19．D20．A21．B22．D23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。哈维·萨顿和他的父母花了几个月的时间徒步旅行，走了数千英里，走完了阿巴拉契亚山道。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈维，或“小矮人”，4岁时就开始了这条路，并在这条路上庆祝了他的5岁生日。A.played玩；B.passed通过；C.celebrated庆祝；D.lived住。根据下文“his5thbirthdayonthetrail”可知，这里是庆祝（celebrated）生日。故选C项。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条步道全长3530公里，从乔治亚州到缅因州，穿过阿巴拉契亚山脉的森林。A.gets得到；B.pulls拉；C.takes带走；D.runs穿过。根据“throughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountains,fromGeorgiatoMaine.”可知，穿过阿巴拉契亚山脉的森林。runthrough为固定搭配，表示“穿过”。故选D项。18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条被许多人简单地称为“AT”的小径，总共经过14个州。A.simply简单地；B.happily幸福地；C.calmly冷静地；D.immediately立即地。根据下文“the“AT””可知，AT是简单地称为。故选A项。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为徒步穿越阿特拉斯山很困难，所以每四个徒步者中只有一个人能完成所有路段。A.important重要的；B.necessary必要的；C.different不同的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文“onlyoneoutofeveryfourhikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.”可知，徒步穿越阿特拉斯山很困难（difficult）。故选D项。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止哈维·萨顿和他的家人征服AT。A.family家人；B.friends朋友；C.teachers老师；D.brothers兄弟。根据下文“Harvey’sparents,AliceandMike,havebeen6withHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.”可知，这里是指哈维和他的家人（family）。故选A项。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈维的父母爱丽丝和迈克从哈维两岁起就一直和他一起徒步旅行。A.studying学习；B.hiking徒步；C.planning计划；D.starting开始。根据下文“TheypreparedhimforhikingtheATbystartingoutwithlotsofshorter7andhikes.”可知，这里是指哈维的父母爱丽丝和迈克从哈维两岁起就一直和他一起徒步旅行（hiking）。故选B项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们让他做好了徒步穿越AT的准备，一开始就进行了大量的短途步行和徒步旅行。A.ways方法；B.times次数；C.periods阶段；D.walks步行。根据下文“andhikes”可知，空处与hikes并列，walks符合语境，表示“短途步行”。故选D项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈维和他的家人花了很长时间才完成整个AT。A.complete望城；B.gain得到；C.reach达到；D.make制造。根据下文“CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasa10andhowtotakeonchallengestogether.”可知，这里是指完成（complete）整个AT路线，complete为词义复现。故选A项。24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，这家人每天要徒步约16公里，然后停下来再次扎营。A.getup起床；B.setup建立；C.turnup出现；D.takeup开始从事。根据上文“Ingeneral,thefamilyhikedabout16kilometersadaybeforestoppingto”可知，每天徒步过后停下来是为了安营扎寨（setup）。故选B项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：完成AT教会了哈维和他的父母如何作为一个团队工作，如何一起面对挑战。A.member成员；B.club俱乐部；C.team团队；D.unit单元。根据下文“andhowtotakeonchallengestogether”可知完成AT教会了哈维和他的父母如何作为一个团队工作。故选C项。26．a27．havewalked28．why29．largest30．about31．stepping32．and33．protection34．quietly35．toattract【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一架无人机拍摄了中国昆明郊区一群大象打盹的照片和视频，引发了大家的关注和讨论。26．考查不定冠词。句意：大象们从他们的森林家园长途跋涉后停下来休息。分析句子可知，修饰名词journey，且表泛指，应用不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头词，应用a。故填a。27．考查动词时态。句意：据报道，15头大象自去年春天离开它们位于云南西南部的自然保护区以来，已经走了500公里。根据sinceleavingtheirhome可知，空处应用谓语动词walk的现在完成时形式，且与主语15elephants保持复数一致，所以填havewalked。故填havewalked。28．考查宾语从句。句意：没人知道它们为什么要离开。分析句子可知，knows后接的是宾语从句，空处需要填连接词在宾语从句中作原因状语，应填连接副词why。故填why。29．考查形容词最高级。句意：数百万人在中国第二大社交媒体平台微博上观看了大象的直播。secondlargest表示“第二大”，作定语修饰名词mediaplatform，符合句意。故填largest。30．考查介词。句意：观众们为象群中的三只小象而疯狂，其中有一只是在这次伟大旅程中出生的。becrazeabout为固定搭配，表示“对……疯狂”。故填about。31．考查非谓语动词。句意：大象也造成了很多麻烦，因为它们重重而粗心地踩着路上的所有东西，包括庄稼和建筑物。介词by后面应填动词step的动名词形式stepping，表示“踩踏”。故填stepping。32．考查连词。句意：大象也造成了很多麻烦，因为它们重重而粗心地踩着路上的所有东西，包括庄稼和建筑物。分析句子可知，heavily和carelessly为并列关系，所以空处需要填并列连词and。故填and。33．考查名词。句意：但自从大象在中国获得国家一级保护以来，有关部门一直在用无人机悄无声息地监控大象群的活动。分析句子可知，空处需要填名词形式protection作谓语动词receive的宾语，不可数。故填protection。34．考查副词。句意：但自从大象在中国获得国家一级保护以来，有关部门一直在用无人机悄无声息地监控大象群的活动。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语havebeenmonitoring，应用副词形式quietly，表示“安静地”。故填quiet