新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案xxx公司新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度EnhanceyourlanguageawarenessUnit1Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1.monitor 2.phenomenon 3.isolation 4.gradual 5.opponent6.advent 7.genetic 8.consciously 9.extreme 10.nasty11.boom 12.formal 13.soar 14.survey 15.Similarly16.modify 17.rough=2\*GB3②1.showsignsof 2.calledupon 3.offlimits 4.infearof5.slowdown 6.cutdown 7.fromheadtofoot 8.comeby 9.lostout 10.Asyet11.resideinIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①smogsmoke+fog烟雾Blogweb+log博客Brunchbreakfast+lunch早午餐（早餐和午餐合为一餐）Medicaremedical+care医疗保险；医疗保障motelmotor+hotel汽车旅馆netizennet+citizen网民sci-fiscience+fiction科幻小说workaholicwork+alcoholic工作狂=2\*GB3②biologythescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物学Anthropologythescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefs人类学Archaeologythestudyoftheburiedremainsoftheancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,tools,andweapons考古学ecologythestudyoftherelationsofplants,animals,andpeopletoeachotherandtotheirsurroundings生态学geologythestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld地质学Ideologyasetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedon意识形态；思想体系Musicologythestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic音乐学Psychologythescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehavior心理学sociologythescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehavior社会学Zoologythescientificstudyofanimalsandtheirbehaviour动物学GRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1.Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.2.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.3.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.4.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.5.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.6.ShesaidIneedn'thavedoneallthatmyself.=2\*GB3②1.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.2.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.3.Heagreed(that)thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.4.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.5.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.6.Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.7.Mrs.Jonescomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.8.Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn'tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.CLOZE(1)realm(2)elemental (3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed (7)subdued (8)expansion (9)irreplaceable (10)extinct(11)dynamic (12)verge (13)moderate (14)ecological (15)rationalTRANSLATION1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.3.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.5.Thegovernment'scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.10.Wecan'tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.Unit2Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1.monitor 2.phenomenon 3.isolation 4.gradual 5.opponent6.advent 7.genetic 8.consciously 9.extreme 10.nasty11.boom 12.formal 13.soar 14.survey 15.Similarly16.modify 17.rough=2\*GB3②1.atthesametime 2.arestuckwith 3.forcertain 4.makenodifference5.onaverage 6.whenitcomesto 7.dependson 8.etomind 10.atworkIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①1.technology 2.luxurious 3.eternity 4.leisurely 5.miracle6.subjective 7.relevance 8.prosperous 9.analysis 10.innovative=2\*GB3②1.amulti-faithsociety 2.amulti-lingualsecretary3.amultimillionaire 4.amultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporation5.amultifunctionvideocamera 6.amulti-ethniccommunity7.amultimediadictionary 8.multi-culturaleducation9.amultilateraltradenegotiation 10.multiformtechnologicalcooperation=3\*GB3③1.j2.c3.b4.i5.a6.g7.d8.e9.f10.hGRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1.Mymotherwouldbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.2.Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.3.Theywouldn'tworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidn'tknowwhattheywereworkingfor.4.IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidn'tknowthemeaningoftheword.5.ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.6.Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.=2\*GB3②1.Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.2.Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.3.Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.4.Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.5.Ifhedidn'thaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldn'tbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.CLOZE(1)emphasize (2)opposite (3)improved (4)luxuries (5)benefited(6)obviously (7)consciously (8)fractures (9)eternal (10)groundbreaking(11)entitled (12)correlation (13)depends (14)exclusivelyTRANSLATION1.Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.2.Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernment'splantobuildanewlibrary.3.Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.4.IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwon'tcometomindforthemoment.5.Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.6.IsitnecessarytoknowhisheightTome,itisirrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.7.Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.8.Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinisthattheirjobismoredangerous.9.Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.10.Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.Unit3Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1)quest2)remained3)consume4)likewise 5)vessel6)qualify7)stiff 8)collapsed9)predict 10)inevitably11)absorbed12)sheer 13)refining14)paralyzed15)exchange=2\*GB3②1.Inaway 2.acton 3.tosuchanextentthat 4.opensup 5.closeoff6.lookintoIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①faxfacsimileFridgerefrigeratorAutoautomobileMemomemorandumBurgerhamburgerpoli-scipoliticalsciencedemodemonstrationsubsubstitute;submarinefluinfluenzazoozoologicalgarden=2\*GB3②Kingkingdom王国；领域Fatherfatherhood父亲的身份（或资格）adultadulthood成年brotherbrotherhood手足之情，同胞之爱freefreedom自由；自主dukedukedom公爵的爵位ikelylikelihood可能性neighborneighborhood街坊，四邻；住宅区wisewisdom智慧，才智womanwomanhood女子成年期；女子气质=3\*GB3③1)positive2)certain3)less4)unknown5)complete6)infinite7)hopeless8)modern9)individual10)contradictoryGRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1.Iftheyhadn'tbrokenawayfromtheout-of-dateregulation,theywouldn'thavemadegreatadvancesintheirwork.2.Iftheyhadn'ttakenpropercareofher,shewouldn'thaverecoveredsorapidly.3.Theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessfulifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparations.4.Wewouldhavehadahardtimeifwehadn'tfollowedtherightinstructions.5.Thefloodwouldhavecausedgreatdamagetoourpropertyifwehadn'tbuiltsomanyreservoirs.6.Theywouldhavesucceededintheexperimentiftheyhadfollowedtherightprocedure.=2\*GB3②1.IfEnglishhadn’tbecomealanguageofinternationalbusinessafterWorldWarII,mostdevelopingcountrieswouldn’thaverequiredstudentstostudyitatschool.2.IfWilliamhadn’tinvadedEnglandin1066,theEnglishlanguagewouldn’thavehadmanywordsofFrenchorigin.3.IfmodernEnglishhadn’tdevelopedfromseveraldifferentlanguages,thegrammarandspellingruleswouldn’thavebeensoirregular.4.IfEnglandhadn’tbeenconqueredbytheNormansin1066,Frenchwouldn’thavebecomethemainlanguageoftherulingclassatthattime.CLOZE(1)topic(2)creates(3)really(4)grasp(5)sure(6)opposite(7)contradictory(8)reality (9)physical(10)rigidity(11)individual(12)humility(13)rainbow (14)falsehoodTRANSLATION1.Mostpeoplestronglybelievethatthecourtwillnodoubtpunishthebankrobbersseverely.2.Themedicalworkersovercameonedifficultyafteranotherintheirlong-termquestforacureforthedisease.3.Actingontheinformationtheyreceived,thepoliceclosedoffthestreetsandcaughtthebankrobbers.4.Wewereamazedatlearningthatthenewly-builtTVfactorycanproduce500,000TVsetsinthefirstyear.5.Thegovernmentislookingintothecausesofsomanylayoffsandistryingtohelpthelaid-offworkerstobere-employed.6.Toexpandthesalesofitsproduct,thecompanyhastakenupvariousmeasurestoopenupnewmarketsandtoimproveitsservices.7.HehasneglectedhisstudiestosuchanextentthatIamafraiditisimpossibleforhimtocatchupwiththeotherstudentsinamonth.8.Thefireworksfactorywasclosedlastmonthforfailingtocomplywiththegovernmentsafetyregulations.9.Itremainstobeseenwhetherourfootballteamcanbeatitsopponent.10.Mr.Smithpredictedthattherecentoildiscoveries,togetherwiththeuse/employmentofnewtechnologies,wouldleadtoadeclineinthepriceofcrudeoil.Unit4Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1)mass 2)gambled3)voluntary4)hunted5)classified6)abolished7)division 8)senseless9)fashions10)coordination11)declarations12)spanned 13)recommends/recommended 14)moderately15)slightest=2\*GB3②1)stands/stoodachance2)ruledout3)worthyof 4)gonethrough5)inthestrictsense 6)Ataguess 7)earnsaliving8)coincidewith9)goneinfor 10)gottheirteethintoIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①planetplanetary行星的congratulationcongratulatory祝贺的contradictioncontradictory矛盾的，对立的customcustomary通常的，习惯的；惯例的documentdocumentary公文的，文件的explanationexplanatory解释的；说明的imaginationimaginary想象中的，虚构的introductionintroductory介绍的，导言的legendlegendary传说（中）的，传奇的migrationmigratory迁徙的，移居的visionvisionary有远见的；不实际的1.imaginary2.congratulatory3.Migratory 4.roductory7.contradictory 8.explanatory=2\*GB3②1.vocation2.posts3.trade 4.fession7.career 8.position=3\*GB3③1.gardener 2.lawyer 3.electrician 4.philosopher 5.musician6.engineer 7.surgeon 8.cashier 9.photographer 10.biologistGRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1.Idon'trememberhavingborrowed/borrowinganythingfromyou.2.She'llstayhereforacoupleofweeksbeforegoingontoNewYork.3.TheprospectofProfessorSmith'scomingtovisituscheeredusall.4.Jim,amanofstrongcharacter,naturallydidn'tgivein.5.Arrivingattheschoolgate,hefoundhisclassmateshadalreadyassembled.=2\*GB3②1.Hewasafraidoffallingbehindtheothers.2.WewereallamusedatHenry'srunningafterthedoginhisslippers.3.Havetheyinformedyouofthechangeintheplan?4.We'regratefultoyouforhavinggivenussomuchhelp.5.Weassuredthemofourwillingnesstocooperatewiththem.CLOZE(1)enjoy (2)physical(3)compelled(4)necessity (5)support(6)mental (7)idealize (8)status (9)values (10)classified(11)essential (12)mind (13)attitude (14)fortunateTRANSLATION1.Asmoreandmoredetailsofherprivatelifeweredisclosedbythemedia,shewascompelledtoresignherpostasgeneralmanager(or:resignasgeneralmanager/resignfromthepostofgeneralmanager)ofthecompany.2.Sheisverysatisfiedwithhernewjobasitcoincideswithherinterests.3.Iboughtthisshirtbecausethepricewasreducedfrom300yuanto80yuan.4.Tobringherchildrenup,themotherreallywentthroughallkindsofhardships.5.Thepolicehaveruledoutmurderinthecaseoftheoldlady'sdeath.6.Themunicipality(municipalgovernment)promisedtotakeeffectivestepsassoonaspossibletosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.7.IdidnotgoinfortheCampusTennisChampionshipsheldlastmonthbecauseofmyinjuredleg.8.Ifyoucangetthesupportofthemajorityofthegirls,youstandagoodchanceofwinningtheelectionandbecomingChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.9.NotallthebookshewrotewereassuccessfulasthisonesoIrecommendthatyouborrowitfromthelibraryandreadit.10.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGamesLiuXiangwonthechampionshipofthemen's110-meterhurdleandbroketheworldrecord,whichhadbeenpreviouslyheldbyanAmericanathlete.Unit5Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1)fortune2)dull3)chased4)launched 5)finance6)reputation7)liberty8)publicity9)sufficiently 10)sympathy11)target12)educate13)commerce14)alike15)bored16)audiences17)regard 18)assure=2\*GB3②1)thrownout 2)andsoon 3)fordearlife4)dedicatehimselfto5)wastiredof 6)turnaway 7)hangon 8)forthesakeofIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①automationHousekeeperBabysittermass-productionbook-keepingself-destructiondry-cleaningwindow-shoppingeditorwordprocessor=2\*GB3②1)reached/secured2)achieved/attained3)attained/reached4)reach/secure5)achieved/realized/fulfilled 6)fulfill/meet/satisfy=3\*GB3③1)dull2)competitive3)same4)momentary5)specific6)sufficient7)cruel8)humble9)famous10)reasonableGRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1)(real)subject2)objecttotheverb"make"3)predicate4)attributemodifying"opportunity"5)objectcomplement6)adverbialofpurpose7)adverbialofresult8)predicative9)attributemodifying"person"10)independentelement=2\*GB3②1.Tobecomeafamouswriter2.totaketraveler'schecks3.toemployayoungengineer4.takethemachineapart5.Tounderstandthesituationcompletely6.torisehigherinposition7.tofindthatthetrainhadleft10minutesbefore8.toapplyforaknownjobopening9.tomaketrouble10.TobemoreexactCLOZE(1)chase (2)reputation (3)dedicate (4)reward (5)sufficiently(6)measured(7)assure (8)Momentary(9)celebrity (10)target (11)frank(12)liberty(13)illusory(14)regardTRANSLATION1.Heattemptedtosavetheenterprisewhichwasonthevergeofcollapsebutfailed.2.Thepresidenthasannouncedthathewillnotseekre-electionattheendofhisfirstterm.3.Theyoungteacherisskilledatmotivatinghisstudentstostudyhard.4.Shelovesgivingpartiesanddoessowhenevershecanfindanexcuse.5.I’mafraidthatyou’llhavetocompetewithatleastfiftypeopleforanadministrativepostinthiscompany.6.Tobefrank,Idon’tthinkyoustandagoodchanceofgettingpromotedevenifyouareloyaltothecompany.7.Itwasobviousthathisspeecharousedthesympathyoftheaudienceforthevictimsoftheearthquake.8.Thoughhehasrepeatedlyassuredmeofhisabilitytopromoteourcompany’sproducts,I’llgivehimanotherinterviewbeforehiringhim.9.Thecompany’sinvestmentendedinfailureduetothewrongstrategicdecisionsofthegeneralmanagerandsotheboardofdirectorsdecidedtothrowhimout.10.Iknowyouaretiredbuttrytohangonalittlebitlonger.Wewillreachthepeakinhalfanhour.Unit6Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1.commonplace 2.enduring 3.dim 4.command 5.ensive 7.abandon 8.finite 9.mean 10.weaving11.additional 12.aspirations 13.gratitude 14.endless 15.mitted=2\*GB3②1.liveon 2.dawnedupon 3.liveby 4.isinvestedwith 5.holdfastto6.Alltoo 7.stepaside 8.setout 9.toandfro 10.workatIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①alternatealternativecomparecomparativecreatecreativedefensedefensiveconstructconstructiveeffecteffectiveexplodeexplosiveimpressimpressiveinitiateinitiativerelaterelative1.takeeffectivemeasures 2.anewkindofexplosive3.theonlyalternative 4.defensiveweapons5.animpressivespeech 6.acomparativestudyofChineseandwesterncultures7.taketheinitiativetodonateblood8.acreativemusician9.adistantrelative 10.aconstructiveproposal=2\*GB3②additionaladdpleasantpleasebeautifulbeautifyprosperousprospercontradictorycontradictradiantradiatedeafdeafenrelentlessrelentdifferentdifferrespectfulrespectintensiveintensifysparklingsparkleminimalminimizewonderfulwonderoppositeopposewitheredwither=3\*GB3③providecare(forsb.);receivecare;takecare;takecareofgivesb.achance;havea/thechancetodosth.;leta/thechanceslipby;missone'schance;standachance(of)showconcernfor;expressconcernabout;voiceone'sconcernagreetoone'sdemand;giveintoone'sdemand;giveupademand;makedemandson;meetademand;satisfyademandaccumulateexperiences;acquireanexperience;gainexperience;learnbyexperience;learnfromexperiencebefilledwithfear;beseizedwithfear;expressfear;liveinfear(of);forfearof;forfearthat(clause)acceptagift;exchangegiftswith;getagift;presentsb.withagift;receiveagiftarousehope;boostone'shope;bring/givehopetosb.;fulfilla/thehope;giveupone'shope;losehope;raiseone'shopebuildupone'sstrength;developone'sstrength;find(the)strength;gain(the)strength;gather(the)strength;saveone'sstrengthcarryoutatest;conductatest;doatest;giveatest;performatest;putsb.throughatest;runatest;takeatestGRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1.to 2.for 3.for 4.to 5.in 6.with7.between8.to9.of 10.for11.of 12.for=2\*GB3②1.Emmaisanexpertin/onorganicfarming.2.Thereisagreaterdemandforcarsthesedays.3.Thecomputerhashadagreatimpactonourmodernlife.4.Henryhasatalentformakingpeoplelaugh.5.Manypeopleinthiscountryaredemandingareductionintaxes.6.Ireallyhaveconfidenceinmybestfriend,andIcanturntohimforhelpwheninanemergency.CLOZE(1)wither (2)sense (3)faithful (4)commit (5)aspirations(6)gratitude (7)dawns (8)accumulated (9)nourishment (10)preoccupied(11)flowers (12)tendered (13)weave (14)elevateTRANSLATION1.TheambassadortotheU.N.wasinvestedwithfullauthoritytodealwithalltheforeignaffairsconcerninghiscountryonbehalfofhisgovernment.2.AllthewayonthetrainIhadbeenpreoccupiedwiththeresultofthetermexaminationuntiltheconductorremindedmeofthearrivalofmydestination.3.Althoughherhusband'snamedidnotappearonthelistofthepeoplewhogotkilledinthetrafficaccident,shekeptwalkingtoandfro,anxioustoseehimbackhomesooner.4.IwassettingouttotranslatethecontractintoEnglishwhenitdawneduponmethatbothpartiesinvolvedwereChinesecompanies.5.Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwithabandon,totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.6.Withthegreataspirationstobecomeanastronaut,Jacksoncommittedhimselftothe2-yearstrenuousconstitutiontraining.7.Hispaintings,drawingontimelessfairystories,exemplifiedtheEuropeans'tasteofthatperiod.8.Thebusdriverdidn'twanttotakeanyresponsibilityfortheaccidentandsohetookeverymeanstoputtheblameonthepassengersonboard.9.Henotonlyriskedhisownlifetosavetheoldmanfromtheburninghousebutmadesomeroominhisownhouseforhimtosettledown.10.Fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsandgraduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.Unit7Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1.furnish2.resolve3.maintaining4.discarded5.sanction6.raise7.strip8.bare9.bargain10.simplified11.trade12.downsize13.numerous14.fraction15.plain16.thereby17.rolling=2\*GB3②1.keepstrackof2.Itturnedoutthat3.stripdownto4.takeaninterestin5.inreturn6.isallofapiece7.forgood8.writeout9.eatout10.lookback11.cutoutIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①1.errelate8.recycle9.refresh10.transform=2\*GB3②NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北大西洋公约组织Beginner'sAll-purposeSymbolicInstructionCode初学者通用符号指令码OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries石油输出国组织、欧佩克RadioDetectingandRanging雷达TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage托福（英语考试）InternationalEnglishLanguageTestSystem雅思英语考试PublicEnglishTestSystem全国公共英语等级考试InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织WorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation亚洲太平洋经济合作组织=3\*GB3③1.clarifyhisposition 2.unifythetechnicalspecifications3.signifythechangesoftheweather 4.qualify(oneself)asadoctor5.purifytheair 6.identifythewounded7.justifyone'sbehavior 8.classifythedocuments9.satisfycustomers'needs 10.simplifytheproceduresGRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1.Jack'sbrightclotheswerenotappropriatefortheoccasionofMr.Johnson'sfuneral.2.Itisourgoaltomakeourproductsavailabletoeverypartoftheworld.3.AtfirstIthoughtitwasmysisterwhowascallingme,forthegirl'svoicewasidenticaltomysister's.4.Suchconceptsasglobalwarmingandinternationalterrorismwerealientometenyearsago.5.Althoughhemakesoveramillionyuanayear,heisverystingywithhismoneyandnevermakesanydonationstocharity.6.Hewaswatchfulforanysignsofactivityinthedarkhouse.7.Ireallycannotunderstandwhysheissohostiletome.8.Thisnewmaterialisindistinguishablefromrealsilk.9.Whathesaysisalwaysinconsistentwithwhathedoes.10.Hewaspreoccupiedwithreadinganddidnotnoticemeenteringtheroom.CLOZE(1)luxuries(2)frugal(3)trading(4)curtail(5)splendid(6)hobbies(7)impulse(8)bare(9)wasteful(10)deny(11)deprivation(12)maintain(13)resolve(14)consumptionTRANSLATION1.Sheisaverycapablehousewifebutshelikestopurchasethingsonimpulse.Herkitchencabinetsarealwaysfullofclutterthatwilleventuallybediscarded.2.UniversitystudentsshouldhavetheresolvetoliveafrugallifestyleandshouldnottrytokeepupwiththeJonesesorfollowtrendsandfads.Theyshouldknowthatonlywhenyoumindthepennieswillthedollarstakecareofthemselves.3.Thecouplearehigh-rankingexecutivesofbigcompanies.Theyeatoutatleastfivedaysaweekduetothelackoftimeforhomecooking.4.Thetwosignaturesappearallofapiece.Evenexperiencedexpertsmayfinditdifficulttoidentifyanydifferencebetweenthem.5.Theeditorofthejournalcutoutallthepicturesattachedtothearticlebecausethelengthofthearticlewasrestrictedtoonlytwopages.6.Asamemberofthestandingcommittee,hehasbeentacklingunemploymentandtrafficproblemsduringthepastthreeyears.7.Theoldmanmadeawillbeforehisdeath,givingawayallhissavingstoourschoolasscholarships,adecisionsanctionedbyhischildren.8.Thedoctorassuredhispatientthatifhetookthemedicinethreetimesadayforthreemonthswithoutinterruption,hewouldrecoverfromtheillnessforgood.9.OnlywhenIlookedbackonmypastexperiencesdidIrealizethatmyfour-yearperiodatuniversitywasthemostcare-freetimeinmylife.10.Ifwewanttoexcelothersintechnologicalinnovation,wemustkeeptrackofallthenewideasanddevelopmentsinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.Unit8Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1.reflections 2.hastened 3.solitary 4.mystery 5.fancy6.expenses 7.slender 8.purchase 9.admission 10.subtle11.betrayed 12.significance 13.possession 14.procession 15.hints16.conceal=2\*GB3②1.putoff 2.wasdowntoherlast 3.atlength 4.alltheway5.countedfor 6.underhisbreath 7.ranriot 8.spentitself9.beatback 10.drinkingin 11.outofwork 12.onafullscholarship13.There'snowayIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①1.Hervoicebecamesharpenedasshebecameimpatient.2.Chinaisdeepeningherreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.3.Theburglarwasfrightenedoffbythedog'sbarking.4.Thiscoursecanbroadenstudents'horizon.5.ThedaysbegintoshortenaftertheendofJune.6.Lifeinthemountainshardenedalltheyoungpeoplethere.7.Hetoldherthebadnewsverygently,tryingtosoftentheblow.8.Thedoctorsaidthatsunshineandrestwouldhastenhisrecoveryfromillness.9.Nothingcanweakenourwillpower.10.Passengersontheplaneareaskedtofastentheirseatbeltsbeforeittakesoff.=2\*GB3②1.marriage 2.growth 3.storage 4.depth 5.truth6.youth 7.passage 8.length 9.shortage 10.breakage=3\*GB3③1.kidneydonor 2.alarmclock 3.heartbeat 4.mothertongue5.spaceshuttle 6.Sciencefiction 7.trademark 8.Familyplanning9.self-discipline 10.trafficjamGRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1.<B>Reason</B>:Wordiness <B>Improvement</B>:Beforegoingtothesupermarket,wemadealistofthegroceriesweneededtopreparedinner.2.<B>Reason</B>:Wordiness <B>Improvement</B>:Alotofresearchhasbeendonetodetermineitscauses.3.<B>Reason</B>:Wordiness <B>Improvement</B>:ProfessorSmithknowsagreatdealabout