人教版英语高中总复习必修5unit课件

高频考点佳作诵读考点锁定

课时作业课堂双基作佳诵读(2010·福建高考)假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATERFORLIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。

注意：1.根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；2.开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；4.词数：120左右；5.参考词汇：短缺shortage；资源resource。Ladies_and_gentlemen，Good_morning，I'm_Li_Hua_from_Fujian，China.

It's

my

great

honor

to

be

here

to

say

something

about

the

global

water

shortage

and

ways

of

dealing

with

it._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou.点考锁定Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家2．________adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的3．________adj.积极的；肯定的；确定的4．________adj.热情的；热心的5．________adj.小心的；谨慎的6．________vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃7．________vt.&vi.结束；推断出→________n．结论；结束8．________vt.分析→________n．分析9．________vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败10．________vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→________n．出席11．________vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光12．________n．挑战→________adj.富有挑战性的13．________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心14．________vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；疑犯15．________vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备16．________n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵17．________vt.&n．连接；联系18．________vt.宣布；通告→________n．通告；宣布19．________vt.命令；指示；教导→________n．命令；指示20．________vt./vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→________n．捐献；贡献答案1．expert

2.severe

3.positive

4.enthusiastic5．cautious

6.reject

7.conclude；conclusion8．analyse；analysis

9.defeat

10.attend；attendance11．expose

12.challenge；challenging

13.absorb14．suspect

15.blame

16.handle

17.link18．announce；announcement

19.instruct；instruction20．contribute；contributionⅡ.短语回顾1．put________提出2．expose...________使显露；暴露3．link...________...将……和……联系或连接起来4．________from除……之外；此外5．(be)strict________sb.对某人严格6．make________讲得通；有意义7．________aconclusion得出结论8．beto________应负责；应受责备答案1．forward

2.to

3.to

4.apart

5.with

6.sense

7.draw

8.blameⅢ.句式填空1．neither...nor...连接两个主语________(既不)itscause________(也不)itscurewasunderstood.2．everytime用作从属连词引导从句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied________(每次)therewasanoutbreak.3．havesth.done结构Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshe________(让人运送水)toherhouseeveryday.4．prevent...fromdoingsth.防止/阻止……做某事；suggest(建议)＋宾语从句________________________(为防止这种情况发生)again,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________(被检测)．5．“only＋状语”位于句首构成部分倒装________youputthesunthere________(只有……才)themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.6．with复合结构作状语Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystem________________(行星围绕着它转)andonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.答案1．Neither;nor

2.everytime

3.haditdelivered4．Topreventthisfromhappening;beexamined5．Onlyif;did

6.withtheplanetsgoingroundit频高考点考点单词1．attendv．照顾；护理；出席；参加Allchildrenbetweentheageof5and16mustattendschool.所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.我也许会迟到——我有一两件事需要处理。attendalecture/ameeting/aconference/school/class听讲座/出席会议/上学/上课attendto处理；注意倾听；照顾某人attendon/uponsb.伺候/照顾某人即境活用1

(2012·江苏如皋中学质检)Ialwayshavesomanythingsto________whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A．attendto

B．addtoC．contributeto D．appealto[解析]attendto照顾某人，处理。appealto吸引；addto增添；contributeto导致，为……做贡献。[答案]A2．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光Journalistshaveputtheircareersandlivesatrisktoexposepollutionandcorruption.新闻记者冒着失去工作和生命的危险来揭露污染和腐败的问题。Keepindoorsanddon'texposeyourskintothesun.留在屋里，不要让皮肤暴露在太阳下。exposesth.揭露；显露出某事物exposesth./sb./oneself(tosth.)使某事/某人/自己暴露/显露exposesb.tosth.让某人接触某物beexposedto暴露于……【易错提示】exposesth.to结构中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。即境活用2

(2012·湖北八校联考一)Familyviolenceagainstwomenhasn'tcausedwidespreadconcernbecauseitisnottheChinesetraditionto________thefamilyconflictstooutsiders.A．express B．exposeC．enquire D．distribute[解析]exposesb.tosth.将某人暴露给……。句意：家庭对女人的暴力行为没有引起广泛关注因为把家庭矛盾暴露给外人不是中国人的传统。express表达；enquire询问；distribute分发。[答案]B3．absorbv．吸收；吸引；使专心Saltabsorbsmoisturefromtheair.盐吸收空气中的水分。Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn'thearyoucall.我正专心读一本书，没有听见你叫我。o把……吸收进absorb...from从……中吸收/取beabsorbedin(doing)sth.专心(做)某事absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力【易错提示】beabsorbedin(专心于)，主语往往是人，并不表示被动，类似短语：beburiedin专心于；belostin陷入……；becaughtin被困于……；bedevotedto致力于……。即境活用3

________histhoughts,thescientistdidn'tnoticewhathadhappenedbeforehim.A．Absorbedin B．CaughtinC．Usedto D．Interestedin[解析]absorbedinsth.专心致志于某事。[答案]A4．blamevt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n.过失；责备TheyblamedthefailureonMary.他们把失败归咎于玛丽。It'swrongtolaytheblameonherfordelaying.把延误的责任归咎于她是不对的。blamesb.for...因……而责备某人；把……归咎于blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for)应承担责任；该受责备accept/bear/taketheblamefor...对某事负责；承担责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把责任推到某人身上【易错提示】betoblame在作定语、表语时，用主动形式表被动意义。即境活用4

(2012·沈阳二中月考)Weshouldn't________himforthemistakeshehasmade,sincehehasnoexperience.A．accuse B．blameC．charge D．claim[解析]blame责备。句意：我们不应该责备他犯错误，因为他没经验。accuse指责，后跟介词of;charge指控，后跟介词with;claim声称；认领。[答案]B5．announcevt.宣布；通告；(事情，迹象)显示……；预告……Thebrightflowersannouncedthatspringwashere.鲜艳的花朵显示春天已经来到。Itwasannouncedthatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.据宣布，将有新的速度限制规定出台。announce(tosb.)sth./that...宣布/发布某事announcethat...宣布/发布……Itisannouncedthat...据称；已宣布……announcementn．通告；宣告；宣布makeanannouncement下通知；宣布【易错提示】不能说announcesb.sth.，可以说announcesth.tosb.或announcetosb.sth.。即境活用5

Theairhostess________thattheplanewouldflythroughclouds.A．announced B．toldC．forecast D．declared[解析]announce宣布，通知。句意：空姐宣布飞机将穿越云层。[答案]A6．contributev．捐献；贡献；捐助Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.适当的运动有助于健康。contributeto为……做出贡献；把(时间)投入；给……投稿；有助于；是……的原因makeacontribution/contributionsto为……做出贡献。【易错提示】contribute和contribution常与介词to搭配。即境活用6

Hissharpeyes________thisnewdiscovery.A．contributedto B．referredtoC．objectedto D．cameto[解析]contributeto有助于。referto谈及；objectto反对；cometo谈到，来到。[答案]A7．handlevt.操作；处理；拿；搬n．柄；把手MsHawkinshandlesthecompany'saccounts.霍金斯女士管理公司的账目。Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.假如你要孩子们信任你，就要对他们和善些。Iturnedthehandleandopenedthedoor.我转了转把手，打开了门。Hewashandlinghistoyallthemorning.整个上午他一直在玩他的玩具。【思维拓展】handle作动词用时，可接机械类的名词作宾语，相当于operate或run；也可接事物性的名词或人称名词作宾语，相当于dealwith。即境活用7

(2012·河南郑州智林中学月考)Aftertalkingwithhisfatherforabouthalfanhour,hefeltbetterandbegantoknowhowto________thiskindofsituation.A．strengthen B．exploreC．handle D．arrange[解析]handle处理。strengthen加强；explore探索；arrange安排。句意：和父亲谈了大约半小时后，他感觉好多了，并知道该怎样处理这种情况了。[答案]C8．examinevt.检查；诊断；考查；测验Iexaminedthedoorandfoundthatitwaslocked.我检查这个门，发现它上了锁。You'dbetterhaveyoureyesexamined.你最好检查一下眼睛。amedicalexamination体检haveeyesexamined请医生检查一下眼睛即境活用8

________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabus,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A．Examining B．ExaminedC．Beingexamined D．Havingbeenexamined[解析]Beingexamined在句中作主语。将插入语whetheritisacarorabus删掉，则句子结构就一目了然了。[答案]C9．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出；议定Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。Thesearethefacts,whatdoyouconcludefromthem?这些都是事实，你能从中得出什么结论？concludewith以……结束concludesth.结束concludethat...认定；认为cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论bringsth.toaconclusion使……结束toconclude(副词)总而言之；最后concludefrom根据……得出结论即境活用9

Fromfacts,scientistshave________thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth'senergy“outofbalance”．A．confirmed B．concludedC．concentrated D．centred[解析]conclude推断出，符合句意。confirm证实；concentrate专心致志；centre以……为中心。[答案]B10．controlvt.&n．控制；支配Heisincontrolofthefactory.他控制着那家工厂。Theboyisnolongerinthecontrolofhisparents.那个男孩已不再受他父母的管教了。Thecarwasoutofcontrol.汽车失控了。Helostcontrolofhiscar.他的汽车失控了。beyondone'scontrol某人控制不了undercontrol处于控制下incontrol(of)控制着inthecontrolof受……的管理outofcontrol失控losecontrolof无法控制即境活用10

Thecarwas________andknockedintoatree.A．incontrol B．outofcontrolC．inthecontrol D．undercontrol[解析]outofcontrol失控，符合句意。[答案]B11．curen．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗Thereisnoknowncurebuttheillnesscanbetreated.这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。WhenIlefthospitalIwascompletelycured.出院时我已经痊愈了。【易混辨析】cure,treat与healcure多用于治愈疾病，强调治好疾病的结果，使病人恢复健康。treat意为“治疗”，不一定治愈。heal多用于治愈外伤。即境活用11

Shetriedeverymeansto________herchild________thebadhabit.A．cure;from B．cure;ofC．treat；of D．treat;from[解析]curesb.of矫正某人的行为。[答案]B12．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战Itwasadirectchallengetothepresident'sauthority.这是对主席权威的直接质疑。Everyteacheroughttobechallengingkidstothinkaboutcurrentissues.所有老师都应激励学生思考当前的问题。即境活用12

AIDScontrolandpreventionisa________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A．surprise B．challengeC．reaction D．threat[解析]challenge挑战，符合句意。surprise吃惊；reaction反应；threat威胁。[答案]B13．suspectvt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯Ibegantosuspect(that)theyweretryingtogetridofme.我开始觉察出，他们正试图摆脱掉我。Thedrugissuspectedofcausingover200deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。【思维拓展】suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(干)某事suspectsb.tobe...猜想某人……即境活用13

Thetwomenwere________receivingstolenproperty,whichmadetheirparentsworried.A．curedof B．suspectedofC．accusedof D．informedof[解析]besuspectedof被怀疑做某事。[答案]B考点短语1．putforward提出；推荐；提名；把(钟表)往前拨Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？Themeetingwasputforwardhalfanhour.会议提前了半个小时。【思维拓展】putaway收拾起来(放好)；储蓄putaside放在一边；搁置；储蓄o输入；把……译成putoff延期；推迟puton穿戴上；上演；(体重等)增加putout扑灭putthrough接通电话putup举起；建造；(为某人)提供膳宿；张贴putupwith容忍；忍受即境活用14

Who________suchagoodplanforthesummerholiday?A．putforward B．putupC．comeup D．putdown[解析]putforward提出。putup张贴；comeup被提出；putdown放下，镇压。[答案]A2．link...to将……和……连接/联系起来Myownworklinksupwiththeresearchyouaredoing.我自己的工作与你现在从事的研究有联系。【思维拓展】belinkedto和……有联系linkup(with)连接；结合；有联系link...with用……把……连接起来；联系join...to把……与……连接/联合connect...to把……连接到……connect...with把……与……联系/连接起来beconnectedwith与……有联系即境活用15

Thiscaseislinked________murder.A．to B．ofC．in D．on[解析]belinkedto与……有联系。[答案]A3．apartfrom除……之外；此外Apartfromafewfaults,heisarespectableteacher.除几个缺点外，他是个值得尊敬的教师。【思维拓展】apartfrom表示“除了……之外”，既可意为包括在内，也可意为不包括在内。otherthan意为“除了……”，用于否定句。inaddition用于衔接上下文，可单独用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾，用于句首或句中时要用逗号隔开。inadditionto,aswellas,besides表示“除……之外(还有)(包括在内)”。except,exceptfor,but表示“除……之外(不包括在内)”。即境活用16

________somepennies,Ithinkthereareonlyninepoundsleftinmypocket.A．Apartfrom B．InadditionC．Insteadof D．Ratherthan[解析]apartfrom除了……之外。inaddition另外；insteadof而不是，代替；ratherthan而不是。[答案]A4．makesense有意义；讲得通Shedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakessense.她话不多，但言之有理。【思维拓展】makenosense没有道理；没有意义makesenseof...理解；明白；弄懂……Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做……没有意义ina/onesense在某种意义上；在某一方面innosense决不是；绝非【易错提示】innosense置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装语序。即境活用17

Inmyopinion,theanswertothequestionyougaveusjustnowdoesn'tmakeany________.A．idea B．meaningC．sense D．point[解析]makesense有意义。[答案]C5．leadto通向；导致Heledthegroupoutintothegarden.他把那些人领出去进了花园。Thismisprintledtogreatconfusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。leadtosth.＝cause导致leadtodoingsth.导致做……leada．..life过着……的生活即境活用18

Knowinglittleofthelawhas________hislifelongimprisonment.Whatashame!A．resultedfrom B．sufferedfromC．ledto D．runinto[解析]leadto导致，符合句意。resultfrom起因于；sufferfrom遭受……；runinto撞上。[答案]C重点句型1．Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来。haditdelivered属于havesth.done结构。delivered是过去分词，作it的宾语补足语，表示被动关系。【思维拓展】havesth.done用法小结(1)请人做某事。Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我昨天理了发(请别人理发)。(2)遭遇某种(不幸的)事情。Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.昨晚我的表被盗了。(3)与can't,won't连用，且主语为第一人称时，表示“不容许，不许可”。Iwon'thavemyhouseturnedintoahotel.我决不允许把我的房子变成旅馆。(4)表示“把……做完”，主语也可自己参加完成。ImusthavetheworkfinishedbeforeSunday.我一定要在周日前完成这项工作。即境活用19

—Whatwilltheshopownerdonext?—Hewillhaveallthesegoodsordered________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver B．deliveringC．delivered D．deliver[解析]havesth.done让某人做某事。[答案]C2．Only_ifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。当only修饰状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装语序。OnlyaweeklaterdidIreceiveananswerfromher.一周之后我才收到她的回信。Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。Onlywhenyouarefortyandlookingbackwillyourealizethatyouhaven'tdoneyourbest.只有当你四十岁回首往事的时候，你才会意识到你并没有全力以赴。【易错提示】only限制主语时，主语不倒装。Onlytheteachercananswerthisquestion.只有老师能回答这个问题。【易混辨析】ifonly/onlyififonly“要是……就好了”，主要用于虚拟语气，表示强烈的愿望或非真实的条件。IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!要是我是一只飞鸟该多好！IfonlyIhadn'tbeensocarelessintheexam!我考试时没有那么粗心就好了！onlyif“只有”，主要用于条件句中。Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoleavetheroom.学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。即境活用20

Onlyifyoudevoteyourselftoyourstudies________thetest.A．youcanpass B．canyoupassC．youwouldpass D．wouldyoupass[解析]only＋状语置于句首，句子采用部分倒装。[答案]B堂课双基Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．enquiry

B．challengeC．victim D．universe[解析]challenge挑战。enquiry询问；victim受害者；universe宇宙。[答案]B2．Police________thatshehadsomeconnectionwithlastweek'srobberyofthebank.A．suspected B．absorbedC．handled D．instructed[解析]suspect怀疑。absorb吸收；handle处理；instruct指导。[答案]A3．Theboywasfoundseatedonabench,completely________inanovel.A．defeated B．deliveredC．absorbed D．exposed[解析]absorbedin...专心致志于。defeat打败；deliver运送；expose暴露。[答案]C4．Hefoundthecholeraoutbreakwasso________thatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.A．positive B．severeC．strict D．cautious[解析]severe严重的。positive积极的；strict严格的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。[答案]B5．Thesalesgirlisverygoodat________difficultcustomers，whichpleasesthemanagerverymuch.A．confusing B．expandingC．disturbing D．handling[解析]handle对付。confuse使迷惑；expand扩大；disturb打扰。[答案]D6．Thenewrailwayisstillunder________.Itwillbemonthsbeforeitiscompleted.A．occupation B．functionC．addition D．construction[解析]underconstruction正在建造。[答案]D7．Eatingtoomuchfatcan________toheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．contribute B．respondC．attend D．amount[解析]contributeto导致。respondto回答；attendto处理；amountto达到。[答案]A8．Thesingerwasverypopularandgotan________receptionwhenheappearedonthestage.A．informal B．optimisticC．enthusiastic D．accurate[解析]enthusiastic热情的。informal不正规的；optimistic乐观的；accurate准确的。[答案]C9．Ithinkyoushouldbe________aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A．confident B．cautiousC．scientific D．positive[解析]cautious谨慎的。confident自信的；scientific科学的；positive肯定的。[答案]B 10．Theideathattheearthwasflatandthesunmovedaroundtheearthwas________centuriesago.A．instructed B．pollutedC．rejected D．reduced[解析]reject拒绝，排斥。instruct指导；pollute污染；reduce减小。[答案]CⅡ.短语填空putforward；link...to...；apartfrom;leadto;makesense；expose...to;lookinto;slowdown;dieof;attimes1．Ablackcarcutinaheadofme,forcingmeto________.2．Withoutplentyofwater,you