2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题06 介词（学生版+解析版）

专题06介词（2022•安徽•中考真题）一Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite.—Sorry,Mum.Fvegotit.A.atmost B.inpublic C.ontime D.bychance（2022•湖北武汉•中考真题）Youcanonlyachievesuccesshardwork.A.across B.above C.through D.into（2022•四川成都♦中考真题）Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchopsticks.A.in B.on C.with（2022•新疆•中考真题）Poemsinfluencepeoplealot.,thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.A.Intheend B.FromnowonC.Atfirst D.Forexample（2022•云南昆明•中考真题）Withtheteachers9help,IhaverealizedI'mnotthecentertheworldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothers'shoes.A.of B.by C.up D.under（2022•云南•中考真题）一Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?一doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.At B.On C.In D.By（2022•重庆B卷•中考真题）Father'sDaycomesJuneeveryyear.A.in B.on C.at D.to（2022•甘肃武威•中考真题）Wecanseethetoybearinthepicture.A.inthebox B.onthebedC.besidetheshelfD.underthetable（2022•湖南怀化•中考真题）Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.A.on B.in C.at（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgotheroad.

（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflyakite.A.on B.In C.At D.With（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnectionsthelocallandscapeandpeople.A.in B.on C.at D.to（2022・四川达州•中考真题）—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?——Noproblem.IfsthenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit'sfamousitsnaturalgas.A.in;for B,in;as C.on;as D.to;for（2022•四川乐ill-中考真题）ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafelyApril16th,2022.A.at B.on C.in（2022・四川自贡・中考真题）一Whyareyousoexcited?一AllofustakepridethesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-13.A.in B.on C.at（2022•河北•中考真题）Look!Thefishisswimmingfasttheriver.A.at B.in C.of D.by（2022•湖北十堰♦中考真题）IhavenomoneyonmebecauseIoftenpaythingsthroughWeChat（微信）.A.toB.ofC.byA.toB.ofC.byD.for专题06介词（2022•安徽•中考真题）一Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite.—Sorry,Mum.Fvegotit.A.atmost B.inpublic C.ontime D.bychance【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。考查介词短语。almosl最多；inpublic当众、在公共场合；onlime准时；bychance偶然，碰巧。根据“Youshouldbepolite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。（2022•湖北武汉•中考真题）Youcanonlyachievesuccesshardwork.A.across B.above C.through D.into【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在 之上；through通过；into在 里面。根据"Youcanonlyachievesuccess…hardwork”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through,故选C。（2022♦四川成都•中考真题）Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchopsticks.A.in B.on C.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。考查介词。in在 里面；on在 上面；wilh用；根据“hitanemptybowl...chopsticks"可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with,故选C。（2022•新疆•中考真题）Poemsinfluencepeoplealot.,thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：诗歌对人们影响很大。例如，白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。考查介词短语。Intheend最后；Fromnowon从现在开始；Atfirst最初；Forexample例如。根据“thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday”可知，此处是例举白居易的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大，Forexample符合语境。故选D。（2022•云南昆明•中考真题）Withtheteachers'help,IhaverealizedFmnotthecentertheworldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothers'shoes.A.of B.by C.up D.under【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到自己不是世界的中心，并学会了设身处地为他人着想。考查介词辨析。of. 的：by通过：up向上；under在 下面。根据“thecenter...theworld”可知是世界中心，thecenteroftheworld"世界中心故选A.（2022•云南•中考真题）—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?一doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.At B.On C.In D.By【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。考查介词辨析。Al在；On在 上；In在 里；By通过。根据“Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。（2022•重庆B卷•中考真题）Father'sDaycomesJuneeveryyear.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟：to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。（2022•甘肃武威•中考真题）Wecanseethetoybearinthepicture.A.inthebox B.onthebedC.besidetheshelfD.underthetable【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。inthebox在盒子里:onthebed在床上；besidetheshelf在架子旁边；underthetable在桌子下面；根据"thetoybear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。（2022•湖南怀化•中考真题）Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.A.on B.in C.at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgotheroad.A.against B.among C.across D.above【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。考查介词辨析。against反对;among在 当中；across穿过;above在 之上。根据“Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgo...theroad”可知，此处指穿过马路，goacross”穿过",故选C。（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflyakite.A.on B.In C.At D.With【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前;with和 •起；根据"spring”可知,季节前用介词in,故选B。（2022•江苏扬州・中考真题）Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnectionsthelocallandscapeandpeople.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。考查介词辨析。in在 里：on在 上；at在；to至I］。根据“Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections...thelocallandscapeandpeople”可知地名和当地景观和人有联系,haveconnectionsto...“和有联系故选D。13.（2022•四川达州•中考真题）一CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It'sthenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit'sfamousitsnaturalgas.A.in;for B.in;as C.on;as D.to;for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in,排除CD。befamousfor因为 而出名；befamousas作为 而H［名。根据“itsnaturalgas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。（2022•四川乐山•中考真题）ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafelyApril16th,2022.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号安全返回地球。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“April16th,2022”是具体一天，