2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题08 动词和动词短语（学生版+解析版）

专题08动词和动词短语考点1动词词义辨析（2022•天津•中考真题）MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.A. accepted B. invited C.mixed D. grew（2022•江西•中考真题）me,Tilshowyoutheway.A. Follow B. Forget C.Leave D. Punish（2022•安徽•中考真题）一Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait（2022•新疆•中考真题）一Whydidn'tyougotomypartylastnight?一Sorry,IwasfbrtheEnglishtestatthattime.A.caring B.looking C.studying D.searching（2022•湖北武汉•中考真题）一Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopletowhatshewouldsay.——Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat（2022•湖北武汉•中考真题）一Jack,tellmehowtothisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.delete B.enter C.collect D.receive（2022•四川乐山・中考真题）Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit'simpossiblefbrhertotheworkontime.A.finish B.accept C.develop（2022・四川泸州•中考真题）一Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It'saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.——Yes,ithotbutdelicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees（2022•湖北武汉•中考真题）一Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.一Ican't.MomsaidIcleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadtoB.willC.A.hadtoB.willC.usedtoD.can（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）一Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.-Thatexcitingandencouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）Peopleincoldareaswarmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise考点2动词短语辨析（2022•天津•中考真题）Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.A.goingout B.pointingoutC.turningon D.puttingon（2022•安徽•中考真题）一DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?一Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.A,gaveout B.putaway C.lookedafter D.reachedfor（2022•新疆•中考真题）Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn'tuntil12.A.putup B.showup C.stayup D.giveup（2022•云南昆明•中考真题）Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtothemselves.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookthrough（2022•云南昆明•中考真题）—Emgoingtoleavemyjob.一Pleaseholdyou〉horsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.A.hurryup B.thinktwiceC.pushyourhorses D.rideyourhorses（2022•四川泸州•中考真题）一XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?一ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftfor B.waitedfor C.askedfor D.arguedfor（2022-云南•中考真题）一Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.Weatentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putin（2022•甘肃武威・中考真题）Let'sthechickenandmakesomesoup.

A.lookatcutupputoffknockagainstA.lookatcutupputoffknockagainst（2022•湖北武汉•中考真题）一Pleasethesedonationsforkids.一OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A.checkout B.cutdown C.sellout D.turndown（2022•湖南岳阳•中考真题）TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey,hecanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;off B.turn;up C.turn;into（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms（节气）.A.o... B.mixes...with... C.o...D.covers...with...（2022•江.苏宿迁•中考真题）EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever.A. showsoff B.takesoff C. putsoff D.givesoff（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetimealltooquickly.A. wentup B.wentdown C. wentby D.wentback（2022・四川达州•中考真题）—Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe.一Iagreewithyou.A.takeafter B.takeactionC.taketurn D.takeaway（2022•四川乐山•中考真题）一ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?—Sorry.Tilhavetomyyoungersister.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup（2022•四川遂宁•中考真题）ManyChinesepeopleusuallysomepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A.putup B.putoff C.cutup D.cutoff（2022•四川自贡•中考真题）一Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?一Bythelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.A.turningoff B.puttingoff C.takingoff（2022•浙江温州•中考真题）InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.考点3情态动词（2022•天津•中考真题）ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.A.need B.must C.can't D.needn't（2022-四川乐山•中考真题）一Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?一No,you.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）Protectyourhearing.Don'twaituntilyouhearathing.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't（2022・湖南怀化・中考真题）一WhoseEnglishbookisihis?一ItbeLily's,butI'mnotsure.A.might B.can't C.must（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）Thepublicsign inthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.A.could B.must C.couldn't D.mustn't（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）一Allofusfollowthetrafficruleswhengoingout.一Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.A.might B.must C.may D.could（2022•四川成都•中考真题）一Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.一Thankyou.IwontA.can't B.must C.needn't（2022•浙江温州•中考真题）一Thomas,wherearemypostcards?Ifindthem.一They'reonthebookshelf.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't（2022•四川泸州•中考真题）一David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?一Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard-working.A.needn't B.can't C.should D.must39,（2022•四川遂宁•中考真题）—Whosephysicsbookisthis?一ItbeHelen'sbecausehernameisonit.A.mustn't B.mustC.might D.can't专题08动词和动词短语考点1动词词义辨析（2022•天津•中考真题）MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“Myauntofferedmeadictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。（2022・江西・中考真题）me,I'llshowyoutheway.A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。考查动词辨析。follow跟随；forget忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚。根据"me,I'llshowyoutheway”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。（2022•安徽•中考真题）一Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。考查动词辨析。decide决定：guess猜：hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“Youcan...betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。

（2022•新疆•中考真题）一Whydidn'tyougotomypartylastnight?一Sorry,IwasfortheEnglishtestatthattime.A.caring B.looking C.studying D.searching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会？——对不起，那时我正在为英语考试而学习。考查动词辨析。caring关心；looking看；studying学习；searching搜寻。根据“fbrtheEnglishtest”可知是为英语考试而学习。故选C。（2022•湖北武汉•中考真题）一Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopletowhatshewouldsay.—Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——劳拉对人说话很慢，以便权衡她要说什么。——她只是想要想想别人的感受。考查动词辨析。survey调查；weigh权衡；support支持；repeal重复。justwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefueling.”可知要估计别人的感受，需要权衡下自己要说什么，用weigh。故选B。（2022•湖北武汉•中考真题）一Jack,tellmehowtothisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.delete B.enter C.collect D.receive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—Jack,告诉我如何输入这些信息。——好的，祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打字。考查动词辨析。delete删除：enter输入：collect收集：receive收到。根据“tellmehowto...thisinfbrmation”及“Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard”可知，询问如何输入这些信息，故选B。（2022-四川乐山•中考真题）Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit'simpossibleforhertotheworkontime.A.finishB.acceptC.developA.finishB.acceptC.develop【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂做事很慢，所以她不可能按时完成工作。考查动词辨析。finish完成；accept接受;develop发展。根据“Bettyisslowindoinganything”可知,因为做事很慢，所以是无法准时完成工作，故选A。（2022•四川泸州•中考真题）一Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It'saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.一Yes,ithotbutdelicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Paul,你吃过这种鸡吗？这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。考查动词辨析。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词,故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。（2022•湖北武汉•中考真题）一Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.一Ican't.MomsaidIcleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadto B.will C.usedto D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Alex,下来踢足球吧。——我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫我的卧室。考查动词辨析。hadlo不得不；will将；usedlodo过去常常做某事；can能够。根据“Momsaid【…cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse”可知，妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打才I卧室，故选A。（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）一Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—Thatexcitingandencouraging!A.turnsB.tastesC.soundsD.smellsA.turnsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！考查动词辨析。turns转变：tastes尝起来：sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据"Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）Peopleincoldareaswarmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounceD.practise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“Peopleincoldareas...warmcolourstocalmcolours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to“与相比，更喜欢故选B。考点2动词短语辨析（2022•天津•中考真题）Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.A.goingout B.pointingoutC.turningon D.puttingon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。考查动词短语。goingout出去;pointingout指出；turningon打开;puttingon上演。根据“themistakesinhishomework”可知是指出错误。故选B。（2022•安徽•中考真题）一DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.gaveout【答案】Dputawaygaveout【答案】DputawayC.lookedafterD.reachedfor【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。考查动词短语辨析。gaveout分发;putaway整理；lookedafter照顾；reachedfor伸手够。根据“Sheiscalledthemotherwho…thestars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。（2022,新疆•中考真题）Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn'tuntil12.A.putup B.showup C.stayup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。考查动词短语。putup搭建；showup出现;stayup熬夜;giveup放弃。根据"Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃宜到12点才出现。故选B。（2022•云南昆明•中考真题）Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtothemselves.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookthrough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像；lookthrough浏览。根据“Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowto.・・themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。（2022•云南昆明•中考真题）—Pmgoingtoleavemyjob.—Pleaseholdyourhorsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.A.hurryup B.thinktwiceC.pushyourhorses D.rideyourhorses【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我要辞职了。——在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。考查动词短语。hurryup快点；thinktwice慎重考虑；pushyourhouses推马；rideyourhorses骑马。根据"Pleaseholdyourhorsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions”可知做决定之前，要慎重考虑。故选B。（2022•四川泸州•中考真题）—XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?—ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftfor B.waitedfor C.askedfor D.arguedfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？——2022年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。考查动词短语。leftfor动身去；waitedfor等待；askedfor索要；arguedfor为赞成 而辩论。根据“ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts...space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选A。（2022-云南•中考真题）—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?一Itwasgreat.Weatentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putin【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语辨析。putup搭建；puloff推迟；puton穿上；putin安装。根据"atentbythelake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。（2022•甘肃武威•中考真题）Lefsthechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看；cutup切碎；putoff推迟；knockagainst撞击。根据"thechickenandmakesomesoup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选Be（2022•湖北武汉•中考真题）一Pleasethesedonationsforkids.

-OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A.checkout B.cutdown C.sellout D.turndown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。——好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。考查动词短语。checkout查实，核实；cutdown砍倒；sellout卖掉；turndown拒绝。根据“OK,letmesee.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。（2022・湖南岳-阳■中考真题）TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey,hecanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;off B.turn;up C.turn;into【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。考查动词短语。tum…off关掉；turn…up把某物调大：turn…into把某物变成。根据"himself'及"animalsandobjects”可知，句子表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语“turn…into"。故选C。（2022,江苏连云港•中考真题）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms（节气）.A.o...B.mixes...with... C.o...D.covers...with...【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。考查短语辨析。o...JE 分成 ：mixes…with…把 与 混合：translates…into…把 翻译成 ；covers…with…用 覆盖 根据“24solarterms”可知,将一年分成24个节气。故选A。（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever.showsofftakesoffputsoffgivesoffshowsofftakesoffputsoffgivesoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。考查动词短语。showsoff炫耀；lakesoff脱下；putsoff拖迟;givesoff发出；根据“becauseheismodestandnever”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetimealltooquickly.A.wentup B.wentdownC.wentby D.wentback【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。考查动词短语。went叩上升；wenldown沉下；wenlby流逝；wenlback追溯。根据“thetime"及“tooquickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“wentby”。故选C。（2022•四川达州•中考真题）一Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe.—Iagreewithyou.A.takeafter B.takeactionC.taketurn D.takeaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。考查动词短语辨析。lakeafter与 相像；takeaction采取行动；taketurn轮流；lakeaway拿走。根据"Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe...”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故选B。（2022•四川乐山•中考真题）—ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?—Sorry.I'llhavetomyyoungersister.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找：lookup查询。根据"I'llhaveto...myyoungersister”可知,此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。（2022•四川遂宁•中考真题）ManyChinesepeopleusuallysomepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A.putup B.putoff C.cutup D.cutoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴：putoff推迟；cutup切碎；cutoff切断。根据“somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwalls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。（2022•四川自贡•中考真题）—Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?—Bythelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.A.turningoff B.puttingoff C.takingoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——日常生活中如何省电？——例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。考查动词短语。turningoff关闭;puttingoff推迟；takingoff起飞。根据**thelights”可知为了省电,在离开房间时要关灯。故选A。（2022•浙江温州■中考真题）InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.lookup C.makeup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。考查动词短语辨析。cleanup打扫；lookup查询；makeup编造；putup张贴。根据“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbefbreSpringFestival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。考点3情态动词（2022•天津•中考真题）ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.A.need B.must C.can't D.needn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。考查情态动词辨析。need需要：must一定：can't不可能：needn't不需要。根据“Wecanseehernameonit.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选B。（2022•四川乐ill•中考真题）一Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?一No,you.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二。考查情态动词。mustn，t禁止；needrft不必；can't不可能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto.故选B。（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）Protectyourhearing.Don'twaituntilyouhearathing.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。考查情态动词。needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;can't不能。根据“Protectyourhearing.Don'twaituntilyou...hearathing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了“，使用cant故选D。（2022•湖南怀化•中考真题）—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—ItbeLily's,butI'mnotsure.A.might B.can't C.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能：can't不可能；must一定；结合“but「mnotsure.”可知