2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题19 短文填空 考点5 提示词填空（学生版+解析版）

专题19短文填空考点5提示词填空（一）（2022•江苏宿迁・中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He51(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(责任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he52(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir53(problem).Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch54(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose55(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁担).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey56(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥)，butthebookswereprotected57(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)58(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever59(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp60(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.（二）（2022•云南昆明•中考真题）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis46(really)popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso47（harm）totheenvironment.Withoutafin,ashark48（can）swimanylongerandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean5secosystem.If49（they）numbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe50（strong）intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks51（catch）andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks52（fall）byover90percentinthelast20to30years.53（environmental）protectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabout“firming”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments54（develop）lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientific55（study）haveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!（三）（2022•浙江湖州•中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ThetraditionofteadrinkingbeganinChinathousandsofyearsago.Itsoonbecame43 （流行的；受欢迎的）becauseitwashealthyandgavepeopleenergy.Later,teawasbroughttosomecountriesin44（东方的）Asia,suchasJapanandKorea.Nowadays,Chineseteahasbecomeaworlddrink.Someoftheworld'stastiestteas45（生长）inChina.Oolongteaisoneofthebestandithasmanydifferentkinds.Oneofthemhasalightbrown46 （颜色）andtasteslikehoney.Anotherspecialkindhasaheavier,burnttaste.Perhapsthebestwayforbeginnerstoenjoyteaisto47（出席；参力口）traditionalteaartperformanceswhichareheldatteahousesandteafarmsaroundthecountry.Severalstepsareplanned48 （细致地；小心地）ineachperformance.First,heatthepotsandteacupswithwarmwater.Then,putsometea49（叶子）intotheteapot.Next,pourhotwaterfromaspecificheight.Afterthat,makesuretheteaisboiledforapropertime.Whentheteaisready,drinkersshould50 （闻至11：嗅）itbeforetakingasip.It's51（有礼貌的）tofinisheachcupinthreesmallsips.Theperfonnanceprovidesachancetoappreciatethisvaluable52（礼物:馈赠）fromnature.（四）（2022•浙江金华•中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。LondonZooisoneofthetopattractionsinBritainanditistheworld's46 （最老的）scientificzoo.Itwasbuiltover180yearsago.NowitisrunbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.ThezoocanbefoundintheheartofLondon.47 （虽然）itliesinthemiddleofthecity,thezoostillhasalarge48 （数目）ofanimalstosee,includinglions,giraffes,tigers,49 （猴子）andsoon.Infact,thereare750differentgroups,makingitoneofthelargestcollectionsofanimalsintheUK.Thezoois5（） （分成）intomanydifferentareas,suchasLionsandTigers,whereyoucangetveryclosetoafamilyofbeautifulbutendangeredbigcatsfromAsia.Theseplacesaregreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitvery51 （受欢迎的）withtouristsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Shoppingcanalsobedoneinthezoo.Thereareseveralplaceswhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrink.Gifts52 （两者）aboutthezooandthecitycanbeboughtinmanyshops.Thebestwayto53（到达）thezooistotaketheunderground.Asitisinthe54 （北面）endofRegent'sPark,itonlytakestenminutestowalk55（穿过）theparkfromRegent'sParkUndergroundStation.（五）（2022•浙江丽水・中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填;迥。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto46 （参观）.WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The47（太阳），disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy48 （夕卜套）tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and——ifyouare49 （幸运的）enough—thecolorfulNorthernLightscreatethe50（著名的）andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina51 （玻璃）hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay52（在 里面）,warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature53（容易地）.Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin54 （日常的）lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply55（休息）onasmoothrockbythesea.（六）（2022•浙江绍兴・中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。NurseCharlieSeveralmonthsago,Ihadacaraccidentandrequiredanoperation.MywifeGeraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,46 （躺）atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.Charlieis47 （六）yearsold.WheneverIgooutandcan'ttakehimwithme,hepatientlywaitsatthe48（前面）doorforme.Geraldinesaysthatattimeshewillnotleavehisplaceevenwhenfacingdeliciousfood—very49（不寻常）foradog.After1returnedhome,Charliemusthavesensedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutme.Formy50（安全）,hedidnotjumpuptogreetme,althoughhismovingtail5。 （清晰）showedthathewashappytoseeme.Instead,hewaitedtillIcouldcomfortably52（休息）inbed.Thenhehesitantly（踌躇地）cameclosetomeandsatatthefootofmybed.AsIstartedtobecomemoremobile,heplayedwithmeinamoregentleway.Iamnowmuchhealthierand53（有时）wegoforwalkstogether.Charliedoesnot54 （拉）hardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit55（我的）.Icouldnothaveaskedforamorecarefulnurse.（七）（2022,浙江温州•中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity41 （学生）.TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld'shighestpeak,on42（四月）30th,2022.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand43（收集）ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywerehonouredas44 （英雄）aftertheyreturned.ChenGanglikes45 （爬）mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast46 （九）years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he47（从不）thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis48（勇敢的）sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways49 （till练）hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson5（）（两者都）showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.专题19短文填空考点5提示词填空（一）（2022•江苏宿迁・中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He51(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(责任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he52(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir53(problem).Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch54(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose55(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁担).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey56(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥)，butthebookswereprotected57(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)58(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever59(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp60(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.【答案】51.ishasseenproblemsmoredifficultgotwellwasbuiltstoppedcook【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He,故填is。句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Overthepast21years”可知，时态是现在完成时(have/hasdone),主语是he,助动词使用has,故填hasseen。句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填problemso句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“thanusual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填moredifficulto句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰books,所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students，。句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据"were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填wello句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语"acementroad”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was,故填wasbuill。59.句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据"brokedown”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。60.句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，helpdosth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填cook。(二)(2022•云南昆明•中考真题)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis46(really)popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso47(harm)totheenvironment.Withoutafin,ashark48(can)swimanylongerandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.If49(they)numbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe50(strong)intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks51(catch)andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks52(fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30years.53(environmental)protectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments54(develop)lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientific55(study)haveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!【答案】46.reallyharmfulcan't##cannottheir50.strongest51.arecaughtEnvironmentaltodevelopstudies【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降，使整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼。句意：这道名菜名贵，在中国南方真的很受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular用副词really“真地”。故填really。句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。根据“Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso...totheenvironment”可知此处是结构“beharmfulto”，意为“对 有害”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去。根据"Withoutafin,ashark...swim”可知没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示现在的能力用carVt/cannot“不能”。故填canEcannot。句意：如果它们的数量下降得太少，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的“。故填their。句意：因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据“intheirfoodchain”可知此处指食物链中最强壮的，用形容词的最高级strongest"最强壮的故填strongesto句意:但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。句子主语sharks和谓语catch“抓住”之间是被动关系，根据“everyyear”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态bedone,主语是复数，be动词用are。故填arecaughto句意：在过去的20到30年间，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上。fall"下降”，根据"inthelast20to30years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/hasdone,主语是“Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks”,助动词用have。故填havefalleno句意：世界各地的环保组织都在向公众传授鱼翅的知识。此处修饰名词protectiongroups用形容词environmental“环境的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Environmental句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止销售鱼翅。develop“发展”，asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事工故填todevelopo句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。study“研究”，根据“have”可知句子主语使用名词复数。故填studieso（三）（2022•浙江湖州•中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ThetraditionofteadrinkingbeganinChinathousandsofyearsago.Itsoonbecame43（流行的；受欢迎的）becauseitwashealthyandgavepeopleenergy.Later,teawasbroughttosomecountriesin44（东方的）Asia,suchasJapanandKorea.Nowadays,Chineseteahasbecomeaworlddrink.Someoftheworld'stastiestteas45 （生长）inChina.Oolongteaisoneofthebestandithasmanydifferentkinds.Oneofthemhasalightbrown 46（颜色）andtasteslikehoney.Anotherspecialkindhasaheavier,burnttaste.Perhapsthebestwayforbeginnerstoenjoyteaisto47 （出席；参力口）traditionalteaartperformanceswhichareheldatteahousesandteafarmsaroundthecountry.Severalstepsareplanned48 （细致地；小心地）ineachperformance.First,heatthepotsandteacupswithwarmwater.Then,putsometea49（叶子）intotheteapot.Next,pourhotwaterfromaspecificheight.Afterthat,makesuretheteaisboiledfbrapropertime.Whentheteaisready,drinkersshould50（闻到；嗅）itbeforetakingasip.It's51 （有礼貌的）tofinisheachcupinthreesmallsips.Theperformanceprovidesachancetoappreciatethisvaluable52（礼物:馈赠）fromnature.【答案】43.popular.East##eastem.growattendcarefullyleavessmellpolitegift##present【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。句意:它很快就流行起来，因为它有益健康，给人以能量。根据“became”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，popular"流行的"符合句意；故填popularo句意：后来，茶被带到了东亚的一些国家，如日本和韩国。根据“Asia”和中文提示可知，可以用名词或形容词修饰名词，EastAsia/eastenAsia"东亚"符合句意；故填East/easterno句意：世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国。根据"Someofthewordstastiestteas”和中文提示可知，是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，grow“生长”符合句意；故填grow。句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，吃起来像蜂蜜。根据"alightbrown”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，color/colour"颜色”符合句意；故填color/colour0句意：对于初学者来说，品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演。根据“isto”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，attend"参加”符合句意；故填attendo句意：每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤。根据“Severalstepsareplanned”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，carefidly“小心地”符合句意；故填carefullyo句意：然后，在茶壶里放一些茶叶。根据中文提示可知，lea『叶子"，可数名词；结合“some”，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意；故填leaves。句意：当茶准备好后，饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口。根据“should”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，smell"闻至符合句意；故填smello句意：在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的。根据“It's”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，polite“礼貌的”符合句意；故填polile。句意：演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物。根据"thisvaluable”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，gift/present“礼物”符合句意；故填gift/presen【。（四）（2022•浙江金华・中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。LondonZooisoneofthetopattractionsinBritainanditistheworld's46 （最老的）scientificzoo.Itwasbuiltover180yearsago.NowitisrunbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.ThezoocanbefoundintheheartofLondon.47 （虽然）itliesinthemiddleofthecity,thezoostillhasalarge48 （数目）ofanimalstosee,includinglions,giraffes,tigers,49 （猴子）andsoon.Infact,thereare750differentgroups,makingitoneofthelargestcollectionsofanimalsintheUK.Thezoois50 （分成）intomanydifferentareas,suchasLionsandTigers,whereyoucangetveryclosetoafamilyofbeautifulbutendangeredbigcatsfromAsia.Theseplacesaregreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitvery51（受欢迎的）withtouristsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Shoppingcanalsobedoneinthezoo.Thereareseveralplaceswhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrink.Gifts52（两者）aboutthezooandthecitycanbeboughtinmanyshops.Thebestwayto53 （至U达）thezooistotaketheunderground.Asitisinthe54（北面）endofRegent'sPark,itonlytakestenminutestowalk55 （穿过）theparkfromRegent'sParkUndergroundStation.【答案】46.oldestAlthough##Thoughnumberdividedpopularbothreachnorth##northem.through##across【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况，介绍了它的位置，里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。句意：伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词最高级oldest表示“最古老的”，故填oldest.,句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，although/though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，number表示“数目"，alargenumberof表示“大量的"，故填number。句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，monkey表示“猴子”，此空与lions,giraffes构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填monkeyso句意：动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知，divide表示“分成”，is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填divided。句意：探索这些地方是非常有趣的，并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知，popular”受欢迎的”,形容词作宾补,故填popular。句意：在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知，bolh表示“两者”，both…and表示” 和 都”，故填both。句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知，reach表示“到达”，及物动词，后可直接接宾语，动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有I。，此空应填动词原形，故填reach。句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，此空应填north或northern表示"北面"，故填north/northern。句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，walkthrough/across表示"步行穿过",故填through/acrosso（五）（2022・浙江丽水・中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填「网。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto46 （参观）.WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The47（太阳）,disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy48 （夕卜套）tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare49 （幸运的）enough-thecolorfulNorthernLightscreatethe50（著名的）andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina51 （玻璃）hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay52 （在 里面）,warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature53 （容易地）.Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin54（日常的）lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply55（休息）onasmoothrockbythesea.【答案】46.visit47.sunfamous##well-knownglassinsideeasilydailyrest【解析】【导语】本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美丽的地方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。句意：太阳在国家的北部大部分地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据"disappears”可知主语是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据"people”可知是复数概念，表达“外套”用复数名词“coats”。故填coats。句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极光。句子用“形容词+enough”的结构，表达“幸运的'’用形容词"lucky”作表语。故填lucky。句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据"andsurprising”可知用形容词形成并列结构，表达“著名的"用形容词"famous"或"well-known”。故填famous/well-knowne句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃屋”，名词"hut”前用名词“glass''作定语。故填glass。句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在……里面”用副词“inside”。故填insideo句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“comwc「用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。句意：芬兰人经常享受H常生活里的小事物，比如只是静静地坐在湖边。名词"lives”用形容词修饰，表达“日常的“用形容词"daily”作定语。故填dailyo句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩石上休息。根据“takeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestor”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达“休息”用动词"rest"。故填resto（六）（2022•浙江绍兴・中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。NurseCharlieSeveralmonthsago,Ihadacaraccidentandrequiredanoperation.MywifeGeraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,46 （躺）atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.Charlieis47 （六）yearsold.WheneverIgooutandcan'ttakehimwithme,hepatientlywaitsatthe（前面）doorforme.Geraldinesaysthatattimeshewillnotleavehisplaceevenwhenfacingdeliciousfood—very49（不寻常）foradog.AfterIreturnedhome,Charliemusthavesensedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutme.Formy5（）（安全）,hedidnotjumpuptogreetme,althoughhismovingtail51 （清晰）showedthathewashappytoseeme.Instead,hewaitedtillIcouldcomfortably52（休息）inbed.Thenhehesitantly（踌躇地）cameclosetomeandsatatthefootofmybed.AsIstartedtobecomemoremobile,heplayedwithmeinamoregentleway.Iamnowmuchhealthierand（有时）wegoforwalkstogether.Charliedoesnot54 （拉）hardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit55（我的）.Icouldnothaveaskedforamorecarefulnurse.【答案】46.lay

unusual##uncommonsafetyclearlyrest##relaxsometime