小升初英语时态复习讲义

小升初英语时态复习讲义•最新说明：本文整理了小升初英语时态复习的讲义内容，文档的内容主要来源精品讲义的整理，同时重点参考了历年考试的知识点和易错点，本文是小升初英语专项复习的最好选择，希望对广大同仁有所帮助。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"第一部分：一般现在时 3\o"CurrentDocument"一、知识整合 3\o"CurrentDocument"二、句型转换 4\o"CurrentDocument"三、同步练习 5\o"CurrentDocument"第二部分：现在进行时 6\o"CurrentDocument"一、知识整合 6\o"CurrentDocument"二、同步练习 6\o"CurrentDocument"三、巩固练习 7\o"CurrentDocument"四、课后作业 9\o"CurrentDocument"第三部分：参考答案 14\o"CurrentDocument"一、一般现在时答案 14\o"CurrentDocument"二、现在进行时答案 14\o"CurrentDocument"三、巩固练习答案 14\o"CurrentDocument"四、完形填空答案 15\o"CurrentDocument"五、阅读理解答案 15第一部分：一般现在时一、知识整合（-）概念一般现在时表示现在的时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。具体为：.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatfiveeverymorning.我每天早上五点钟起床。Itoftenrainsthereinspring.那儿春天经常下雨。.表示人或事物现在的特征、状态或能力等。如：Helikesdrawing.他喜欢画画。Theycanplaybasketball.他们会打篮球。.表示客观存在的事实或真理等。如：Twentyandthirtyisfifty.二十加三十等于五十。TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.地球绕着太阳转。易错提示：含有表示想法、喜好或者感觉的动作一般用一般现在时表达，而不用现在进行时。常见的动词有：want（想要），like（喜欢），love（爱）,wish（希望）,hope（希望），think（认为）,understand（理解），mean（意思是）,need（需要）,see（看见）,hear（听到），feel（感觉到）等。（二）基本结构.一般现在时的肯定句的基本结构be动词：主语+is/am/are+其他。如：Heisacleverboy.他是个聪明的男孩。WearefromAustralia.我们来自澳大利亚。（2）行为动词：主语十行为动词（+其他）。如：Ihavebreakfastatseveno'clockinthemorning.我早上七点钟吃早饭。Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.它们帮助保持空气干净。（3）当主语为第三人称单数时，其谓语动词也要变成对应的第三人称单数形式。如：Nancylikessinginganddancing.南希喜欢唱歌和跳舞。SuHaieatsaneggeveryday.苏海每天吃一个鸡蛋。在一般现在时的肯定句的基本结构中，应注意不同人称be动词或实义动词的正确使用。如下表:

实义动词be动词Ilikeit.Iamastudent.Youlikeit.Youareastudent.He/Shelikesit.He/Sheisastudent.We/You/Theylikeit.We/You/Theyarestudents.二、句型转换.一般现在时的否定句的基本结构一般现在时的否定句一般在实义动词前加助动词do(es)not,后跟实义动词原形；或在be动词后面加not。如下表：实义动词be动词I/You/We/Theydonotlikeit.Iamnotastudent.Youarenotastudent.We/You/Theyarenotstudents.He/Sheisnotastudent.He/Shedoesnotlikeit..一般现在时的一般疑问句的基本结构一般现在时的一般疑问句一般在句首加助动词do或does,后跟动词原形；be动词只需要与主语位置对调,句末用问号。如下表：实义动词be动词Doyou/theylikeit?Areyou/theystudents?Areyouastudent?Doeshe/shelikeit?Ishe/sheastudent?.一般现在时的特殊疑问句的基本结构一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句?”构成。如:Shecomestoschoolonfoot.Howdoesshecometoschool?方法归纳：实义动词的一般现在时用法用好一般现在时,时间状语须牢记。用好一般现在时,时间状语须牢记。基本用法要记清,动作习惯经常性。基本用法要记清,动作习惯经常性。谓语若为实义动,形式要由主语定。谓语若为实义动,形式要由主语定。主语人称是三单,动词要把主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es力口。句中若把助词用,谓语动词用原形。句中若把助词用,谓语动词用原形。三、同步练习（-）用所给单词的正确形式填空。.you(wash)yourclotheseverymorning?.Lucyusually(get)uplateontheweekendand(watch)TVintheafternoon..Harry(go)toworkat8:00everymorning..Everyone(say)sheisagoodgirl..Susan(do)somelisteningpracticeintheeveningeveryday..MrSmith(go)toworkbycar?.Theman(teach)usscienceonSaturdays..Whichone(do)youlike?.TracyandLinda(be)inGroup2,Class4..Youalways(sing)well.第二部分：现在进行时一、知识整合.含义：用于表示现在正在进行的动作或在现阶段持续发生的动作或存在的状态。.谓语部分结构：am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式.用法：(1)表示正在进行的动作。如：Myfatheriscookingthedinneratthemoment.(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。如：Thestudentsareworkingonthefarmthesedays.(3)用现在进行时表示将来。常用这种结构的动词有：go,come,leave,arrive,start,begin等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。如：WeareleavingforShanghai.Thebusiscomingsoon..标志语：当时间状语为now,atthemoment,thesedays等或当句子中含有look,listen,canyousee,can'tyousee之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时。如：Listen!Lilyissingingintheclassroom.Can'tyouseetheyaredoingtheirhomework?批注：不是看到look就一定用现在进行时。如：look!Ourteacherlooksbeautiful..一般不能用于现在进行时的动词①表示感觉的动词，如see,hear等②表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的动词，如want,wouldlike等③表示状态的动词，如be,live,keep等④表示归属的动词，如have(拥有),belongto等⑤表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如know,think(认为)，forget等二、同步练习(-)单项选择.—Millie,whereisMissLi?-SheaspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.gives B.gave C.isgiving D.hasgiven.一Linda,togetherwithherparents,upthemessintheparkatthemoment.-It'smeaningfultobeavolunteer.Let*sjointhem.A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.hascleanedD.havecleaned.Justaminute!Mybrotherhiscarinthegarden.A.washes B.iswashing C.washed D.willwash.一Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?——-Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.Shesomevisitorsaroundourschool.A.isshowing B.shows C.hasshowedD.wasshowing.DadtheUSAintwoweeks.A.isleavefor B.leavesfor C.isleavingfbrD.leftfor(二)用所给词的正确形式填空。Thiscity(build)anewlibraryfortheblindnow.He(hate)doingeyeexercisesthesedays.They(organize)abigeventtoraisemoneyforcharityatthemoment.三、巩固练习(-)变形题.Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?.She(like)music.Nowshe(sing)..Don't(run)inthestreet..you(go)toschooleveryday?.Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.t's6:30.1(get)up..Look,thepupils(have)anEnglishclass..Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow..He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow..Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere..Mymother(work)inaprimaryschoolandI(study)inthesameschool.12.1(have)abikeandBen(have)abike,too..Mysister(be)apupil.She(study)veryhard..Who (cook)breakfastforyourfamily?

.Myfatherisateacher.He(teach)Chineseinaprimaryschool..He(be)strong.Hecan (carry)theheavybox..John(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday..Kateoften (play)tabletenniswithherfriends..Mymotheroften (go)shoppingand (buy)somevegetablesinthemarket..一Who (study)hardestinyourclass?(-)选择题练习l.Whoovertherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.Il'seighto,clock.ThestudentsanEnglishclass.A.have B.having C.ishaving D.are.having.Listen!Thenextroom.A.cryingB.cried C.iscrying D.cries.Look!Thetwins newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents.A.issleepingB.are.sleepingC.sleeping D.sleep.Tomisaworker.Heinafactory.Hissistersinahospital.A.work/work.B.works/workC.work/works.WhoEnglishbestinyourclass?A.speak B.speaks C.isspeaking.MrsRead thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaning B.clean C.cleans.Wemusicandoftentomusic.A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening.Sheupatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.isgetting11.OnSundayhesometimeshisclothesandsometimessomeshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/doesA.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually milkandbreadfbrbreakfast,butJimsomecoffeeforit.A.arehaving；haveB.have/hasC.has/ishaving13.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can*twatchingC.don*twatchD.don'twatching14.lt*snineten.Thestudents amusicclass.A.have B.having C.arehaving15.Isthemanteaormilk?A.drinks B.drink C.drinking(三)用所给单词的正确形式填空填空.Myfatheralways(come)backfromworkverylate..Theteacherisbusy.He(sleep)sixhoursaday..Listen!Joan(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften(sing)there..yourbrother(know)Japanese?.Whereyou(have)luncheveryday?.Thegirl(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She(wear)aredskirttoday..Myparents(watch)TVnow..Look.Threeboy.s(run)..Whatyourmother(do)now?.yourdognow?(sleep). you(listen)tomusic? Yes,Iam..Look,MissChen(play)football.1bmandhissister(wait)fbryouoverthere..you(brush)yourteetheverymorning..Howmanylessonsyourclassmates (have)onMonday?四、课后作业(-)完形填空MycousinKittyisadressdesigner.Sheoften1manybeautifulclothes.Mynewgreenskirtis2ofthem.Allmyfriendssayitlookscool3me.AndtheysometimesaskKittytodesignsomeclothesforthem.We4hertoourschooltoday.First,shegivesusa5aboutfashion.Then,sheshowsfashionable

clothesallovertheworldtous.Allthestudentsandteachersfindthem6.Everyonesaysthetalkisgood.7_,Kittyanswerssomequestions8thestudentsandteachers.Kittylikesgreenbest.Shesaysgreenisthecolourof9.Todayshe10agreencottonblouse,aredskirtandapairofleatherboots.Howsmartshelooks!1.A.changesB.borrowsC.designsD.chooses2.A.someB.oneC.allD.both3.A.inB.forC.toD.on4.A.visitB.payC.waitD.invite5.A.talkB.showC.bookD.party6A.easyB.interestingC.boringD.hard7.A.ThenB.SecondC.ButD.Finally8.A.withB.atC.inD.from9.A.springB.nightC.autumn0.winter10.A.raisesB.takesC.wearsD.plans（二）阅读理解A4蜀I'mNancy.TmfromNewYork,USA.Now,it's8:00p.m..rmlisteningtomusicinapark.Myhouseisnotfarfromhere.Ioftengofbrawalkwithmysisterintheparkintheevening.HI'mPeter.FmaboyfromWuhan,China.1£It's8o'clockonSaturdaymoming.Fmdoingmyhomeworkathome.Iwanttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,butmymotherasksmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.WhatdoesNancyoftendo?Shegoesforawalk.C.Sherunsintheevening.Shelistenstomusic.WhatdoesNancyoftendo?Shegoesforawalk.C.Sherunsintheevening.Shelistenstomusic.D.Sheplayswithhersister.MynameisLinda.It's11:00p.m.inLondon,England.ButI'mnotsleepingnow.PmtakingNick,mypetdog,toahospital.Hedoesn'teatforaday.I'mDave,fromTokyo,Japan.It's9:00a.m..AndI'mplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.1canplayitverywelLTminabigsoccerclub..Whowantstoplaybasketballwithfriends?A.Nancy.B.Peter.C.Linda.D.Dave.A.Nancy.B.Peter.C.Linda.D.Dave..WhatcanweknowaboutDave?A.HeA.Heplayssoccereveryday.B.Heishavingasoccerclass.C.HeC.Heisgoodatplayingsoccer.D.Hewantstojoinasoccerclub..WhattimeisLindatakingNicktothehospital?A.8:00a.m..B.9:00a.m..C.8:00p.m..D.l1:00p.m..A.8:00a.m..B.9:00a.m..C.8:00p.m..D.l1:00p.m...HowmanystudentsarenotfromChina?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.KateisanEnglishgirl.ShelivesinatallbuildinginthecityofLondon.Therearesixteenfloorsinthebuildingandshelivesonthetenthfloor.Sheusesalift（电梯）togoupanddown.Katestudiesinamiddleschool.ltisonlyfourkilometersfromherhome.Everyday,shegetsupat6:45.Aftereatingbreakfast,shegetsintoherfather'scarat7:30a.m..Sosheisoftenthefirstonetogettoschool.Classesbeginat8:00a.m..Theyhavesixclasseseveryday.ShelikesEnglish,PEandhistory,butmusicisherfavourite.Shegoestoplaygamesat4:30p.m.ontheplayground.Shetakesabushomeat5:30p.m.Shebeginstodoherhomeworkat7p.m.anditusuallytakesher90minutes..KateisagirlfromA.China B.England C.America D.Japan.Sheleavesatseventhirtyinthemorning.A.thelift B.herhome C.theplayground D.theschool.Whatsubjectdoesshelikebest?A.PE. B.English. C.History. D.Music..Sheusuallycomesbackhomefromschool.A.bycar B.bybus C.onfoot D.bybikeWhattimedoesshefinish（完成）herhomework?D.At9:00p.m..A.At7:00p.m..B.At8:00p.m..C.At8:30p.m..D.At9:00p.m..SunshineBarEveryThursdayandFridayevening,everyonecanenjoy“Buyone,getonefree"atSunshineBar.Herewehavegamesforchildren.Thebuffet（自助餐）isfrom11:00a.m.to2:00p.m..Anditcosts88yuaneachadult.Childrenfrom12to16yearsoldeatathalfprice（价格），andchildrenunder12eatforfree.HappyHouratSunshineBarisfrom6:00pmto8:00pm.Buyonesoftdrink,getonefree.Tel:56693241Place:thefifthfloorYoucanenjoy"Buyone,getonefree,'atSunshineBar.A.o