中考英语阅读理解冲刺精练含答案解析w

中考英语阅读理解冲刺精练含答案解析建议用时：7分钟词数：182语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：朋友MynameisPhilandFm18yearsoldnow.I'mfromHarwich,atowninEngland.YoucanseemyfriendMaxandmeinthepicturewhenwewereatprimaryschool.Atthattime,MaxandIwereclosefriends.Wehadlotsofthingsincommon.Forexample,wewereofthesameage.Webothlikedreadinghistorybooks.Weenjoyedthesamecomputergames.Footballwasoneofourfavoritesports.Andweoftenhadagreattimeplayingfootballinourfreetime.However,MaxleftEnglandwhenhewas13becausehisfathergotajobintheUS.ThenwebegantowritetoeachothereveryD.Hekeptthevideowithoutshowingittoanyone.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TrytocheeryourselfupAwaytofeedthesheepAheartshapemadeofsheepStaytogetherwithyourfamily词汇短语becauseof因为Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。possibleadj.可能的I'lldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.我会尽一切可能帮助你。feedv.喂养；饲养Haveyoufedthecatyet?你喂了猫没有?resultn.结果;后果Thebookistheresultofyearsofhardwork.这本书是多年努力工作的结果。■33语篇解倭在新冠疫情期间，BenJackson的姑妈去世了，但是他无法亲自去参加姑妈的葬礼。于是，他想办法用羊群围成了一个心形，然后用无人机录制下来，并让亲人在葬礼上播放这条视频，借此向自己的姑妈道别。答案详析1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的"lives400kilometersawayfromhisaunt'shome"和"BecauseofCOVID-19,itwasnotpossibleforhimtotravelsofartoherfuneral.,,可知，他无法参加姑妈的葬礼有两个原因：距离远和新冠疫情的影响。故选Co2.B代词指代题。根据第二段中的"Whenthesheepatethegrainsinthefield,theymadea'heart'.Ittookhimafewtimestogetitrightandtheresultwaswonderful."可知，当羊群在牧场上吃谷物的时候，它们组成了一个心形。为了摆好心形，他尝试了好几次，才得到好的结果。故此处让指代的是"Theheartshape"0.D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的Jacksontookavideoforthesheepbydrone"可知，Jackson是用无人机拍摄的视频。.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Jacksonhadmadesomealmostthesamevideosbefore,andhisauntlovedthem."可知，他以前拍过类似的视频,而且他的姑妈很喜欢这些视频。.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了BenJackson用羊群组成心形来向姑妈道别的故事，因此C项"羊群组成的心形〃可作为本文最佳标题。解题技巧阅读理解——利用核心及高频词汇确定标题做标题归纳题时，我们需要特别注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的主要内容。如本文第5题询问文章标题，第一段提到了asheepfarmer,第二段提到了sheep和theshapeofaheart,第三段又提至I」了the"heart",这些就属于本文的核心词汇。由此可知，本文主要讲述了BenJackson用羊群组成心形来向姑妈道别的故事，故"羊群组成的心形〃最适合作本文标题。长难句分析原句:Jacksonwasgladthathefoundawaytosaygoodbyetosomeoneheloved.译文：Jackson很高兴他找到了向他爱的人道别的方法。分析：本句是一个复合句。that在句中引导宾语从句，作wasglad的宾语；heloved为省略了关系代词who/whom的定语从句，修饰先彳亍词someoneomonth.Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.ButnowPmveryhappybecauseheiscomingbacktoEnglandnextmonth!He'sgoingtostudyatOxfordUniversity.Sowellmeetquiteoften.Ican'twaittoseehim.WellhavelotsofthingstotalkaboutIknowwellenjoyourtimetogetheragain.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsHincommon"meaninChinese?A.亲自的B.清楚的C.特殊的D.共同的WhatwerePhilshobbiesatprimaryschool?Helikedplayingbasketball.Helikedreadinghistorybooks.③Helikedplayingcomputergames.A.①②B.②③c.①③D.①②③WhydidMaxgotoAmerica?Becausehisfathergotajobthere.Becausehisfamilywasveryrich.Becausehewantedtolookforajobthere.Becausehewenttostudyatauniversitythere.MaxoftenPhilafterhewenttoAmerica.calledvisitedwrotetosentmessagestoWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?MaxisolderthanPhil.PhilwantstolivewithMax.MaxcanmeetPhilnextmonth.PhilwillstudyatOxfordUniversity.词汇短语closeadj.亲密的;亲近的FionaandIhavealwaysbeenclosefriends.我和Fiona一直都是密友。can'twait等不及；迫不及待Thechildrencan'twaitforChristmastocome.孩子们等圣诞节者口等不及了。语篇解读Phil在文中讲述了他与好朋友Max的故事。Max在13岁时去了美国，他下个月将会回到英国，Phil很期待再次见到Maxo答案详析1.D词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的"Forexample,wewereofthesameage...Footballwasoneofourfavoritesports.”可知，本段主要讲述了Phil和Max都喜欢做的事情，即两个人的共同爱好，故推断incommon意为"共同的"。havesth.incommon(withsb.)是固定搭配，意为"(与某人)有共同之处〃。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Webothlikedreadinghistorybooks.Weenjoyedthesamecomputergames.Footballwasoneofourfavoritesports."可知，Phil喜欢读历史书，玩电脑游戏和踢足球。文中并未提到Phil喜欢打篮球，故B项正确。.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"However,MaxleftEnglandwhenhewas13becausehisfathergotajobintheUS.”可知,Max去美国是因为他爸爸在那里得到了一份工作。.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thenwebegantowritetoeachothereverymonth.z,可知，Max去美国之后经常给Phil写信。writetosb.是固定搭配，意为"给某人写信”。.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ButnowI'mveryhappybecauseheiscomingbacktoEnglandnextmonth!"可知，Max下个月要回英国，所以Max下个月就可以见到Phil了。解题技巧阅读理解一通过例子猜测词义有些画线词后面有suchas.forexample、like等提示词,这些提示词后的例子能够为猜测词义提供重要的线索。此外,有些文中也有无提示词的例子，同样能够帮助我们猜测画线单词的意思。如本文第1题,提示词Forexample后的例子说明Phil和Max有共同之处,故可推知incommon的意思是“共同的"。长难句分析原句：ButnowI'mveryhappybecauseheiscomingbacktoEnglandnextmonth!译文：但是现在我很开心，因为他下个月就要回英国了！分析：本句是一个复合句。because...nextmonth为because引导的原因状语从句。建议用时：8分钟难度：★★★☆☆词数:183语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：家人和亲友BenJacksonfromAustraliawasverysadtogetthenewsthathisdearauntdied.Jacksonisasheepfarmerandlives400kilometersawayfromhisaunt'shome.BecauseofCOVID-19,itwasnotpossibleforhimtotravelsofartoherfuneral（葬礼）.Sohewantedtofindaspecialwaytosaygoodbye.Thefarmergotaninterestingideawhenhewasfeedinghissheep.Heputgrains（谷物）intheshapeofaheartinhisfield（牧场）.Whenthesheepatethegrainsinthefield,theymadea“heart”.Ittookhimafewtimestogetitrightandtheresultwaswonderful.Jacksontookavideoforthesheepbydrone（无人机），andhesentthevideotohisfamilytoplayatthefuneral.Later,hesharedthevideoonline.Jacksonhadmadesomealmostthesamevideosbefore,andhisauntlovedthem.Hethoughtthatthe"heart"wouldmakeherhappy.ManyfamiliescouldnotmeetduringCOVID-19.Jacksonwasgladthathefoundawaytosaygoodbyetosomeone