2023学年四川省遂宁市市城区重点中学中考英语模拟试题含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mybook___________hereintwodaysthroughtheEMS.A．aresentB．issentC．willbesentD．willsend2、–Wereyouathomeat9:00pmyesterday?–Yes,I______foracallfromParisatthattime.A．waitedB．amwaitingC．waswaitingD．haswaited3、—Howishegettingalongwith________experiment?—Notsmoothly.Thoughhefailedthreetimes,hewantstotry________fourthtime.A．the;the B．an;a C．the;a D．an;the4、一I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.一Believein________.You’rethebestinourclub.A．herselfB．myselfC．yourselfD．himself5、Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s________wrongwithit.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing6、Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuyB．buyingC．buyD．bebought7、—Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Tom?—_______,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A．I’dliketo B．Ofcoursenot C．No,Icouldn’t8、Thereareaboutpeopleinthevillage.A．eighthundred B．eighthundredsC．eighthundredof D．eighthundredsof9、—Doesthedoctorlivealoneinhishouse?—Yes.Hehasawifeandtwochildren.But________ofthemliveswithhim.A．both B．none C．all D．neither10、singersA．climbs B．parents C．worksⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbowtheotherdayafterathunderstorm.Shecalledmetolookoutofthewindowand1itaswell.Lookingatit，IwasamazedatitsbeautyandIalso2thefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboy.OncewhenIwasalittleboy，Iwassittinginthehouseforanhourwaiting3fortheraintostopsoIcouldgooutandplay.IthadrainedhardforlongandIthoughtitwouldnever4WhenitfinallydidstopIrushedoutsideandwas_______bythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky.Ihadjustrecentlyheardofanoldstory.Itsaidthattherewasapot（罐子）ofgoldattheendofarainbow.5，Istartedtorundownthestreetsnearmyhousetofindthattreasure.ThequickerIran，though，themorerainbowbeganto6Finally，Ifound7runningasfastasIpossiblycould，butitwastoo8.BythetimeIgotthere，therainbowanditspotofgoldhadgone9.Sadlythatwasn’tthelasttimeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefalse（假的）10.Overtheyears，Iranafterthefame（名声），successandmoney.Igot_______ofthem，however.It_______mealongtimetofindthetruetreasurethatdoesn’tbreak，disappearorrunaway.Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditis_______toall.Iwelcomedthistreasureintomyheartandlifeandshareditwithothersaswell.AndthemoreloveI11，themoreloveIhadinme.1．A．seeB．hearC．feelD．smell2．A．choseB．remindedC．rememberedD．enjoyed3．A．lazilyB．happilyC．impatientlyD．bravely4．A．stopB．changeC．remainD．keep5．A．attackedB．attractedC．hitD．crashed6．A．ExcitedlyB．PeacefullyC．QuietlyD．Easily7．A．showB．appearC．disappearD．shine8．A．itselfB．myselfC．himselfD．herself9．A．brightB．weakC．highD．late10．A．brokenB．missingC．badD．wrong11．A．treasureB．rainbowC．potD．story12．A．bothB．allC．neitherD．none13．A．spentB．paidC．tookD．cost14．A．emptyB．uselessC．cheapD．free15．A．askedB．ranafterC．dreamedaboutD．gaveawayⅢ.语法填空12、Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileI1．(walk)onthestreet,Iheardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic2．(play)abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowly3．(find)outwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believingyourselfandkeepingon4．(try).Thewayshewassingingmademe5．(relax).Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbebraveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverand6．(tell)herhowgoodhermusicsounded."Thankyou."shesaid."Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher."I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied."Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymom7．(lose)herjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo...""Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."8．(notbe)upset,becauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup."Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."Whyareyouplayingthepianoherenow?"Iaskedherwithasmile.Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Malls(购物中心)arepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(广场)thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcentersinfact.1．（小题1）Thepassagegives______reasonswhyAmericanpeoplelikemalls.A．2B．3C．4D．52．（小题2）Accordingtothepassage,Americanslikedoingshopping______.A．inoneplaceB．inaquietplaceC．inabusyplaceD．indifferentplaces3．（小题3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecanseeadoctorinsomemalls.B．Parkingisfreeinallthemalls.C．Themallsareonlyinbigcities.D．ThelargestmallisinHongKong.B14、Welearnnotonlydifferentsubjectsatschool,butalsosomeotherlessonsthatmaychangeourworldview.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(争论)withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andhethoughtIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlessonwithoutcriticizing(批评)bothofus.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White",heanswered.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Theballwasobviouslyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered,“White.”Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromonesideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromotherperson'sviewinordertotrulyunderstandhisorheridea.1．Inthebeginning,thewriter______.A．didn'tgetalongwithboys B．foughtwithaboyinherclassC．taughttheboyalesson D．hadabigargumentwithaboy2．Whenthewriterwasintheboy'splace,shechangedheranswerbecause______.A．theboychangedhisanswer,too B．theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC．shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy D．theteachersaidtheboywasright3．Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatshewas______.A．wise B．polite C．kind D．strict4．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A．teachersshouldn’tpunishstudents B．seeingisbelievingC．weshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes D．nobodycanalwaysberightC15、“Whatissuccess”?Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inch((英寸)TV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earning（博得）laughsfromallthestudents.Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(过量).Thatisnotsuccess.”“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.Mr.Blacksighed（叹气）.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(与…比较)success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.“Quiteright!”Mr.Blackclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(确保)theirneeds,youcanthenseentogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards（信用卡）.”Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Blacklaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”1．WhatwasMr.Black?A．AhistoryteacherB．AscienceteacherC．AbusinessteacherD．Amathteacher2．Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?A．TomB．JamesC．PeterD．Sandy3．HowdidMr.Blackmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?A．HehimselfkepttalkingB．Hejustreadfromatextbook.C．Heshowedamovietohisstudents.D．Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.4．HowdoyoulikeMr.Blackaccordingtothepassage?A．StrangeB．PatientC．ShyD．Proud5．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．GetWhatYouWantB．NeedsandWantsC．TrytoGetMoreMoneyD．HowtoLiveWellD16、Itwasadarkandstormynight.IwasabouttogotobedwhenIheardatappingsoundonmywindow.“Who’sthere?”Ishouted.Suddenlytherewasaflashoflighting;Isawafaceatthewindow.ItlookedlikeanalienthatIhaveseenonthetelevisionshow.Ifeltveryscared.Irantomybedandpulledmyblanket(毛毯)overmyhead.Istartedtoshoutformyparentsbuttherewasnoreply.ThenIrememberedthattheywereatadressparty.Afterawhilemyheadshowedupoutofmyblanketbutitwastoodarktoseeanything.ThenIheardfootsteps.Theyweregettinglouderandlouder.ItwasdarkbutIknewthewaytodrawerwhereIkeptmycamera.Iranthereandtookoutmycameraandstartedtotakepicturesinthedirectionofthewindow.Soonthefootsteps____,maybebecauseofmytakingpicture.Thegrandfatherclockstruck…Itwas12midnight.Iwentbacktomybedandtriedtosleep.ButIcouldn’tsleep.Ifelttoofrightened.Isatup;mymindwasfullofthoughts.Timepassed,oneo’clock,twoo’clock,...Finally,Ifellasleep.Iwokeuponlyaftereightanddecidedtofindoutthetruth.Ifoundsomefootprintsoutsidemybedroomwindow.Imeasuredthemwithatape(卷尺)andfoundthemtobeexactlythesamesizeasmyfather’sshoes.Thefootprintsendedatthedoorofmyhouse.Ithenwenttotowntogetthefilmdeveloped(洗胶片).ButwhenIsawthephotos,theywereblackandIcouldhardlyseeanything.ThenIrememberedthatIdidnotusetheflash.WhenIreachedhome,Itoldmyfatherthewholematterandhestartedtolaugh.Ialsostartedlaughingwhenhetoldmethathehaddressedupasanalienfortheparty.1．Thewriter______whenafaceappearedatthewindow.A．wastappingthewindowB．waswatchingaflashoflightingC．wasabouttogotobedD．waswatchingTV2．What’stherightorderduringthenight?a.shoutedforparentsb.satuponthebedc.heardthefootstepsd.tookthepicturese.coveredtheheadA．bcaedB．eacdbC．bacdeD．ecbad3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diedoff”mean?A．逃跑B．死掉C．消失D．重现4．Whydidthewriter’sfatherlaugh?A．Hehadheardastrangedreamforthekid.B．Hethoughtthewriterwasacoward(胆小的)kid.C．Hethoughthedressedupasanaliensuccessfully.D．Hefoundoutthetruthaboutthealienlastnight.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ATerrifyingDreamB．AScaryNightC．TheFrightenedKidD．TheAllen’sfootprintsE17、Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid，“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotarighttopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterrupted(打断)againbyhiswords:“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’？”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really!’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”“_____”SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amusing”probablymeansinthispassage?A．interestingB．importantC．amazing2．.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause.A．IhadnointerestinthemB．myteacherdidn’ttellustheimportanceofthemC．Ididnotrealizetheimportanceofthem3．.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay,”Ithoughttheforeignermeant.A．IhadtalkedtoomuchB．IhadtostoptalkingC．hewasnotinterestedinthetopic4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B．TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.C．TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.5．Thesentence“_____”willbethemissingoneinthispassage.A．IrealizedIhadmadeafoolofmyself.B．YouhadbetterpaymoreattentiontoitC．IrealizedtheEnglishmanmademeafoolF18、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram(3):Differentsportspeoplelike.D(1)D(2)D(3)1．PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A．7～16B．17～30C．31～55D．over562．Theword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means“inthelibrary”.A．thehourspeoplespendB．thenumberofpeopleC．thenumberofbooksD．thedayspeoplespend3．Howmanypeoplegoto