不定代词的用法知识点及练习习题

②another指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个。Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。（2）复合不定代词复合不定代词指的是由some,any,every,no后接thing,one,body等构成的一类代词。somebody（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）nobody（没有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anyone（某人/任何人）noone（没有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（某事/任何事）nothing（没有东西）everything（每一件事）★这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。Ihavesomethingtotellyou.我有一些事情要告诉你们。★复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。Someonehasjustcometoseeyou.有个人刚刚来看你。There’snothingwrongwiththemachine.机器没有毛病。★当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody,nobody,anyone等时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词they;当句子主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everthing,anything,something,nothing等时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词it。Everybodyishere,aren'ttheyEverythingisready,isn'tit★everyone的意思等同于everybody,只能指人；everyone既可指人也可指物。I'dlikeeveryonetobehappy.我希望人人都幸福。Ihavekepteveryoneofherletters.我把她的每一封信都保存下来。练习题1．Hecan'thearyou,becausethereis____noisehere.A．verymuchB．toomuchC．muchtooD．somany2．Thereisn't____waterinthecup.A．anyB．manyC．someD．the3．Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.A．anythingB．somethingC．nothing4．“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme”“Allringht.”A．some;someB．any;anyC．some;anyD．any;some5．TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A．bothB．allC．everyD．each6．Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.A．otherB．othersC．theothersD．another7．“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter”“Ilike____,becausethey'renotuseful.”A．bothB．eitherC．allD．neither8．Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A．anyB．someC．noneD．neither9．“Haven'tyouforgotten____”“____,oh,Iforgotmybag.”A．anything;ExcusemeB．something;ExcusemeC．something;PardonD．everything;Pardon10．Bequiet!Ihave____totellyou.A．importantanythingB．anythingimportantC．importantsomethingD．somethingimportant11．____oftheboysinClassFourareplayinggames.____.A．AllB．EachC．ThebothD．None12．Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade．Eightofthemarewom