2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、完型填空(20题)21.(42)

A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

22.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

23.(71)

A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.listening

24.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题第21空的正确答案是

25.(82)

A.SinceB.BeforeC.AsD.If

26.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

27.(61)

A.distinguishB.acknowledgeC.identifyD.convey

28.(65)

A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveoutD.setoff

29.33

A.pressureB.influenceC.questionD.doubt

30.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

31.(45)

A.interestedB.unhappyC.curiousD.peaceful

32.(72)

A.hurryupB.turnupC.takeyourtimeD.takeiteasy

33.(10)manystudentsdonotlisten

A.andB.soC.butD.then

34.(49)

A.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wonderful

35.22.（）A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along

36.(70)

A.OnB.ByC.AtD.From

37.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

38.(63)

A.planB.useC.ideaD.means

39.19()A.encouragedB.areencouragedC.encourageD.wereencouraged

40.(52)

A.professionalB.civilianC.ordinaryD.general

三、完成对话(10题)41.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime

B.isthereatraintime-table

C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital

D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity

42.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

43.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry，

C.IbegyourPardon，

D.Imustsay“no”toyou，

44.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Whatwouldyouliketodo

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat

45.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette

D.Yes,pleasedon’t.

46.Rob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Iwon'tregret

C.I'mreallysorry

D.Excuseme

47.Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Goahead

C.No,Idon’tmind

D.No,youneedn’t.

48.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.

A.Idon'tbelieve

B.Idon'tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

49.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.

A.Don'tputdownyourphone

B.Holdthelineaminute

C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain

D.ThisisJohnspeaking

50.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

四、翻译(10题)51.Weshouldblamecomputervirusesfordestroyingsomeofourimportantdocuments.

52.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.

53.我认为本计划的长远利益能够大大改变地球上每个人的生活状况。

54.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

55.国庆节快到了，很多人在忙着准备去旅游。

56.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

57.Iusuallyglanceattheheadlinesinthenewspaperonthebustomywork.

58.我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。_____________________________________________________________________________

59.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

60.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Therearemanyreasonsofthetidalactionwhichisaverycomplicatedphenomenoninvolvingmanyfactorsallofwhichmustbeconsideredtopredicttideinanyoneplaceatanyonetime.Thealternateriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseasandtheoceanismainlycausedbytheattractiveforceofthemoonalone.Whentheattractionisgreat,thetideishigh;andconverselywhentheattractionisminimal,thetideislow.Betweenthehighandthelowtideisaperiodofalittleoversixhours,beingcalledduringitsriseafloodtide,andduringitsfallanebbtide.

Thesunalsoexertsitseffectonthetide,beingalitfielessthanhalfasmuchasthemoon,althoughitsmassissomuchgreater.Whenthemoonandthesunarehorizontal,thehighesthightideoccursandwhentheyareverticalthelowestlowtidetakesplace.

Thewindalsoplaysanimportantpartinthemodificationofthenormalriseandfallofthetide.

Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.

Butthetidesstillmoveinexorablyon,risingtwiceaday,gettingalittlelatereachdayandposingaproblemofcorrectlypredictingtheirheightsandlows.

Whichofthefollowingfactorswillnotaffectthetimeofthetide?

A.Thepositionofthesunandthemoon.

B.Themassofthemoon.

C.Thewind.

D.Alloftheabovementionedfactors.

62.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey_____.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

63.

Thisarticlemainlyrefersto______.

A.makingfursandclothes

B.protectingbuyerswithlaw

C.keepingthebuyerinformed

D.businessmenandsellers

64.

Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Theaccidentdidn'tchangeAmyintheleast

C.Asherheadwasdamaged,Amydidn'tfeelanyguilt

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife,butshecanneverforgetJane

65.

WelearnfromPara.8somestateuniversitiesworrythatasaresultoftheincreaseineducationcost,______.

A.studentswillturntoprivateschoolsforapplication

B.therewillbeangeramongstudentsandtheirparents

C.theywillhavetoreturnmoretuitionsasscholarshipstostudents

D.somestudentswilllosetheopportunitytoreceiveeducation

66.

Whatwouldbetherightkindofhelpintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Thewealthypeopleshouldgivethemmoney.

B.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldteachthemabilityneededforself-help.

C.Thewealthypeopleshouldsendovertechnicianstohelpinstallsophisticatedmachines.

D.Thewealthypeopleshouldestablishsomeshopsoverthere.

67.Withregardtocredit,whatdohouseshaveincommonwithgoodsthatconsumersbuytoday?

A.Bothcanbeboughtoncredit.

B.Neithercanbeuseduntiltheloanhasbeenpaid.

C.Bothmustbepaidassoonastheyarebought.

D.Bothshouldbepaidincash.

68.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan．Manypeople，nomatterwhattheirageorgender，gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud，toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun．The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”．whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword，“0rchestra．”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er，karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays．“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans，butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan．Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan．

Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall．Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou．Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink，youareal-readytosing．Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways：eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong．Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01．Soonyourmusicwillstart．Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem．Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s，oraman’stoawoman’s．Thisisveryinteresting．Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime．Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences，andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging，too．Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou，andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke．

Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou，youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople，likeinkaraokebars．YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere，whichismoreen．joyable．

Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke，youmightwanttogoagainandagain，thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily．Butyoucanstillhaveajotof．funthere，evenifyoudontsing．Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome．Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch．IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo．Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom，welike．InJapanese，theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke．”Whatdothesewordsmean?

A.Singandtogether．

B.Singandhavefun．

C.Orchestraandsinger．

D.EmptyandOrchestra．

69.Elephantshelpto______.

A.providefoodforthegiantflower

B.watertherafflesiawiththeirtrunks

C.carryrafflesiaseedsfromoneplacetoanother

D.stompouttheawfulsmellingpetals

70.EasterisprobablythemostimportantChristianholidayonthecalendarbecauseitcommemoratesChrist’sresurrectionfromthedead.Likemanyotherreligiousholidays,though,Easterhasincorporatedmanytraditionsfrompaganbeliefsandpre-Christianritesofseasonalregeneration.ThewordEasterhasIndo-Europeanrootsandmeans“dawn”.Thisisadirectreferencetothepagangoddessofdawnandnewlife.Theegg,asymbolofEaster,isasignoffertilitywhichreflectsancientspringrenewalritesandbeliefsthathavebeenabsorbedintotheChristiantradition.EventheEasterbunnywhobringstheeggswastheescortoftheGermanicgoddessOstara,whohadaholidaynamedafterherthatfellonthevernalequinox.ThisservestounderscorethepaganelementsthatstillremainapartofthisquintessentialChristianholyday.IntheUnitedStates,Easteriscelebratedinseveralways.OnEastermorningchildrenusuallybegintheirdaybylookingforEastereggsthattheEasterbunnyhashiddenforthem.Ofcourse,mostchildrenknowthattheeggswerehiddenbytheirparents,nottheEasterbunny.Infact,manychildrenhelptheirparentscolortheEastereggs,knowingthatsoontheywillbeeatingthemasasnackonEasterday.SomecitieshaveEasteregghuntsatthelocalparks.SinceEasterisalwayscelebratedonSunday,manypeopleattend“Sunriseservices”attheirlocalchurch.Infact,morepeoplegotochurchonEasterSundaythanatanyothertimeoftheyear.Sunriseservicesbeginveryearlyinthemorning,usuallyrightaboutthesametimeaswhenthesunbeginstorise,andlastuntilalmostnoon.Afterchurchfamiliesgatherandhaveabigholidayfeast.Easteralsomarksthecomingofspring.Peopleareusuallyhappythatwinterisover,soparksareusuallyfullofpeoplewhowanttogetoutsideandenjoythefreshair.Question：TheEastereggrepresents__________.A.springB.newlifeC.productivityD.Easter

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

4.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

5.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.C

7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

8.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

9.A

10.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

11.B

12.D

13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

14.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

16.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.B

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.D解析：D选项share的意思是“共享，共用”，最合题意。

22.B连词辨析题。本句句意：在某些低收入地区，一些学生的父母可能不在他们身边，教师可以产生重要的影响，帮助学生做出正确的决定。分析句子可知，空格所在处需填定语从句引导词，且在从句中作地点状语，故选B。

23.C解析：该句意为“他读报纸上的足球比赛新闻”。“读报纸”应用动词read，故选C。

24.B表示“年”的时间前用in。

25.D解析：if“如果……”(表示假设)。因为此时妻子并未出现，所以他把卡片交给工作人员，并告诉他，如果有这样一个人……

26.C

27.C解析：词义辨析。题意是：分清在战争中美国与哪个国家交战。distinguish：区别；acknowledge：承认；convey：传达；identify：辨别，分清。

28.C解析：词义辨析题。giveout和giveoff都有“发出(光、热)”之意，但giveout还有“散布消息，分散、散发”的意义。giveup：放弃；setoff：出发。根据句意，选C。

29.A

30.A与上文groups呼应。similarbackground意为“相似背景”。

31.B解析：本题属推理分析题。这句话要表达的意思是：旅游带来了太多的人流车辆，所以居民们就很厌烦和不高兴(unhappy)。

32.A解析：turnup，出现：takeiteasy，放松，别紧张；hurryup，赶快。该句意为“我告诉她应尽快找一个男友”。

33.C本题考查句子的逻辑关系。该句要表达的意思是：我告诉我的学生们要关闭手机，但很多学生根本不听。根据上文可知教师让孩子们关掉手机，可是在下文中提到了很多学生根本不听。这就说明上下文为转折关系，故用but。因此本题选择C。

34.C解析：本题属逻辑题。由上文中的“butnotworththousandsofletters”可知，那位歌手的歌曲其实不值得那么多赞美信，故此题应用“非赞美性”的单词。pretty可爱的，crowded拥挤的，wonderful精彩的，均不符。

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B解析：本句的意思是：发明家制造的是实在的、具体的、应用的东西。所以B项use为正确答案。而A．plan(计划)；C．idea(思想)；D．means(方法)都不符合题意。

39.D

40.B解析：综观全文，作者一直在比较穿制服与穿普通服装的优缺点。且civilian这词重复多次。

41.C

42.C

43.C

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.我们应把一些重要文件的毁坏归咎于电脑病毒.blamefor:

52.价格决定资源的利用方式，是购买者之间对有限供应的产品和服务进行配给的手段。

53.Ithinkthelong-rangebenefitsoftheprogramcandrasticallychangethelivingconditionsforeveryoneontheearth.

54.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.声音和噪音都有副作用，但是最重要的是人是否能够控制住声音。

55.国庆