2022-2023学年吉林省通化市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省通化市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

32.He______acoldlastweek.

A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

33.______,themanagerlaydownonthefloortotakearest.

A.Exhaustinghiswork

B.Exhaustedbyhiswork

C.Havingexhaustedhiswork

D.Exhaustingbyhiswork

34.Itstimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

35.Bythetimeyougetthroughwithhighschool,I______mypostgraduatework.

A.amdoingB.willdoC.havealreadydoneD.shallhavedone

36.Pleaseremindme______besaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A.whereB.whenC.howD.what

37.We'vetestedthreehundredtypesofboot,iscompletelywaterproof.

A.noofwhich

B.someofthat

C.noneofwhich

D.neitherofwhich

38.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot______ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime.

A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark

39.Hismotheralwayskeepsacandleinthehouse______thereisapowercut.

A.incaseB.inthecaseC.intheeventD.ineventof

40.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagineA.shelterB.locateC.preventD.release

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

42.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

43.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

44.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

45.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

46.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

47.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

48.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

49.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

50.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

52.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

53.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

54.

55.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

56.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

57.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

58.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

59.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

60.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

五、阅读理解(10题)61.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

62.Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunicationCellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket.Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone.Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects.TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere.

Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging.Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto.

Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites.In5years,computerswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.

Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecattleortelephonenow.

In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit.

ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication.Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday.Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations."

IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters.Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Willtechnologymakethateasier?

Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies.TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible."

BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob'smorningbeginsatabout6:45a.m.andBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon101SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour.Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime."

SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet.YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed.Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheybumout.

It'sfuntotrytoguessthefuture.Usuallythepredictionsarewrong.Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange.

HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

63.

Studyingintheboardingschool,thestudentswillbecome______.

A.richerB.moreindependentC.busierD.safer

64.根据以下资料，回答13~16题。

Scotlandprovidessuperbopportunitiestoenjoywildandgrandscenerywhichisevenmoreimpressivethanthepostcardssuggest．Italsoofferstownsandcitieswitharichculturallife,agoodmixofaccommodationandplacestoeatanddrink．Friendlyandwelcoming,itisaninterestingandcolorfulall-seasondestination,wherelandscapesandtheenvironment,sportandleisurepursuits,heritageandhistory,cultureandcuisineareallpartofarewardingexperience.

ThebestreasonforchoosingtogoonholidaytoScotlandis:oneofthelastplacesinsidethecrowdedandfreneticEuropeanUnionwhereitispossibletobealoneisolatedcountryside．ThisisnottosaythatScotland,likeeverywhereelse,doesnothaveitstouristtraps,itscrowdedroadsoritspopularbeautyspots．Butitisrelativelyeasytoescapefromthem.

ItwouldbeamistaketothinkthatScotlandismerelyanextensionofEngland.

Indeed,noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScots．TheysuccessfullyresistedEnglishattemptsatdominationforsevenhundredyears,andmanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountriespersist.

Scotland'shistory,embodiedinitscastles,battlefields,andancientlinkswithFrance,FlandersandScandinavia,isspecial.

Scotlandis__.

A．fulloflivelytownsandcities

B．similartomanyothercountriesinEurope

C．asimpressiveaspostcardssuggest

D．goodforsports

65.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastestgrowingtheU.S.minority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.

Both

explanations

foracademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.

Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.()

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

66.

Inthe______century,ifamantookmorethanhisshareofsalt,hewould______.

A.nineteenth;loseallhissalt

B.sixteenth;bethrownintoprison

C.nineteenth;loseanear

D.sixteenth;loseanear

67.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

68.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thestreetcar

D.thebicycleitself

69.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Allsenseshavetheirlimitations.

B.Insectsaremoresensitivetocoloursthanman.

C.Manhasnotfullyutilizedallhissenses.

D.Manisnotasgoodasanimalsinlearningabouttheenvironment.

70.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPara.2?

A.Peopleover50spendlessmoneyonluxuryitems.

B.Youngpeoplehavebecomemoreeconomicbecausetheyearnlessmoney.

C.TheincreaseofoldergenerationshashelpedgrowthofAmericaneconomy.

D.Middle-agedorelderlymodelsaremorewelcomeinAmericancommercialstoday.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

4.D

5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

6.D

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

9.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

10.D

11.A

12.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

13.B

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

16.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

18.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

19.D

20.B

21.B

22.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

23.A

24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.A

26.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

27.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

28.C

29.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

30.A

31.C解析：由于hisvoice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。

32.B解析：测试catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延续性动词问组，haveacold是延续性动词词组。如：Hehashadacoldforaweek.

33.B解析：句意：被工作搞得筋疲力尽，经理躺在地板上休息了一会儿。本题考查独立主格结构。exhaust是“使……筋疲力尽”，这里指“被工作搞得筋疲力尽”，这里用来修饰人，所以应用过去分词，B为正确答案。

34.C在“Itis(was)+time+that从句”的句型中，要使用虚拟语气，即that从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。

35.D

36.B解析：根据所提供的情景“Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.”可判断出说话人请求对方提醒的是走的时间。在这个句子中，hesaid是插入语，remindmewhenhewasgoing表示“提醒我他什么时候走”。when引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语，意为“当……的时候”；where引导宾语从句，表示“在……地方”；how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”；what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

37.C

38.A解析：句意：学英语时，我们不应该总提醒学生的错误。动词用法。“remindsb．ofsth．”提醒某人……；B意为“记起”；C意为“保留”；D意为“说，讲”。

39.A

40.A考查近义词。shelter“庇护，保护”，locate“坐落于”，prevent“预防，阻止”，release“释放”。句意：一些家长太庇护孩子了，他们总是想使自己的孩子远离各种真实和想象的危险。

41.looking

42.resistance

43.application

44.priority

45.characteristic

46.ladylike

47.proposal

48.unsatisfactory

49.reform

50.competition

51.Cforsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此选C。

52.C8．答案为C

因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结构做原因状语。

53.Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

54.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时，要用pay…for这一搭配，不可用take或cost，所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped…on这一搭配。

55.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as