中考人教版主谓一致复习课件

Layla主谓一致Subject-verbAgreement学习目标与任务1.通过学习掌握主谓一致的三个一致用法。2.掌握一定的复习方法与做题技巧。3.能顺利通过语法检查与专项练习。4.圆满完成课堂达标检测。火眼金睛1.NeithertheynorsheliveinBeijing.2.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.3.Thiskindofshoessellwellthisyear.4.Tenyearsarelongforme.livesisissells主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上要跟主语保持一致。32中考怎么考就近一致原则语法一致原则意义一致原则1语法一致语法一致主语是单数，谓动就用单数；主语是复数，谓动就用复数。①当and连接两个或多个名词，或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓动用复数。TomandMikearegoodfriends.BothLucyandLilyarestudents.②不定代词either，neither，anybody，anyone，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，noone，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Everyone

readyforthesportsmeeting.语法一致is

③由each，each什么andeach什么，every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eachboyandeachgirlanewbook.语法一致buys

④主语后有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas，等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。Mr.GreenwithhiswifeandtwodaughterscomingtoBeijing.语法一致is

anumberof＋名词复数thenumberof＋名词复数alotof(lotsof，plentyof，mostof)＋名词复数apair(aset，aseries...)＋of＋复数名词你们还记得吗？语法一致⑧某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes，trousers，shorts，pants，shoes，gloves...)作主语时，谓动用复数形式。如：Myshoes

pink.⑨不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Readinglearning.is

were

1.—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.A．is；isB．is；areC．are；isD．are；are2.There____anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem____increasing.A．has；isB．have；areC．are；isD．is；are3.TheGreens_______dinnerinthekitchennow.A.ishavingB.having C.arehaving意义一致意义一致原则意义一致又叫概念一致，谓语动词用单数还是复数要看主语所表达的概念。由and连接两个名词，如指同一概念，翻译为“兼”(即and后面无冠词)，谓动用单数。Theteacherandwriteriscomingtogiveusareportnextweek.这个教师兼作家下周要来给我们作讲座。Thesingeranddancerhasbeeninvitedtotheparty.（翻译）意义一致原则②表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词及词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓动常用单数。Threeyearsisalongtime.意义一致原则③集体名词如family，team，company，class，group，government...，如表示整体概念，则谓动用单数形式；如表示集体中的成员，则谓动用复数形式。Myfamilyisasmallonewiththreepeople.意义一致原则④people，police，cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓动用复数形式。Thepolicearehelpingagirlfindhermother.意义一致原则⑤算式中，表示加法和乘法时，谓动可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，但表示减法和除法时谓语动词必须用单数形式。Whatis/arethreetimesthree？Fiveminusthreeisequaltotwo.意义一致原则1.There________forty­twostudentsinourclasslastterm.A．isB．areC．wasD．were2.________Lily________Lucyisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A．Notonly；butalsoB．Neither；norC．Both；andD．Either；or3.Thewomanbehindthegirls

afamousactress.A.is B.are C.have D.has就近原则有时谓动的形式与最靠近它的名词保持一致，这种原则叫做就近原则。①由either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...but(also)..，not...but...或or连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则如：NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.

NotonlyJimbutalsohisparentswanttoliveinChina.Heoryouhavetakenmypen.②Therebe...和Herebe...中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。如：Thereisanappleandtwobananasonthetable.就近原则

1.There____someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow，butnowthere____nothingonit.A．have；hasB．were；hasC．were；isD．has；hasThisismytwinsister，Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI_____goodatdrawing.A.is B.am C.are1.Thetwins______fondofthenewideainthemagazinearticle.A.beB.am C.isD.are2.Thenumberofthevolunteerinourcity_____2，000.Andsixtypercentofthem______teachersandstudents.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are3.BothKateandIreadyforthenewhighschoollife.A.am B.is C.are D.be4.Mysisterwithmyparents______dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.