2022年专升本英语试题及答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！Ⅰ。Phonetics(10points)1.A.enoughB.aboutC.touchD.young正确答案是：BA2.A.thirstyB.throatC.youthD.those正确答案是：D3.A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use正确答案是：D4.A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films正确答案是：A5.A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear正确答案是：B6.A.birthsB.depthsC.monthsD.mouths正确答案是：D7.A.electionB.pronunciationC.questionD.operation正确答案是：C8.A.hotB.homeC.topD.off正确答案是：B9.A.mayB.dayC.stayD.Sunday正确答案是：D10.A.weighB.eightC.seizeD.daily正确答案是：CⅡ。VocabularyandStructure(40points)11._______wewonthewar.A.IntheendB.OntheendC.BytheendD.Attheend正确答案是：A12.Asapoorfreshstudent，hehadtodoapart-timejob_______money.A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof正确答案是：D13.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor正确答案是：C14.Thedays_______youcouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.ofwhichD.atwhich正确答案是：A15.Heinsiststhathe______innocent.A.isB.beC.shouldbeD.were正确答案是：A16.Theteachersaid，“StopSowestopped_______.A.totalk…toreadB.talking…toreadC.talking…readingD.talking…read正确答案是：B17.CouldIhavesomemilk，someorangejuice，andsomeeggs______?A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch正确答案是：C18.______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.A.ItwasnotuntilB.ItisuntilC.ItwasuntilD.Notuntil正确答案是：A19.Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding.A.biggerthananyotheroneB.biggerthanallC.thebiggestofalltheothersD.thebiggestofanyone正确答案是：A20.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found正确答案是：B21.likeyou______toseehim.A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone正确答案是：C22.Yourcoat______his.A.likeB.likesC.islikeD.willlooklike正确答案是：C23.EitheryouorI_____meethimattheairport.A.aretoB.istoC.amtoD.wereto正确答案是：C24.Eachhasan______?A.hasheB.heC.doesheD.they正确答案是：B25.Sports，______perhapsyoulikeverymuch，maymakeyoustrong.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and正确答案是：B26.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.A.intoB.forC.toD.at正确答案是：A27.Hospitaldoctorsdon‘tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_______alltheirtime.A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup正确答案是：D28.Heis______tospeakthetruth.A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchacowardC.somuchacowardD.somuchofacoward正确答案是：A29.strangethatyou______likethatatthemeeting.A.shouldspeakB.spokeC.shouldhavespokenD.speak正确答案是：C30.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.wastohurthimselfC.washurthimselfD.washurtinghimself正确答案是：A31.Marylikes_______verybutshego_______lastSunday.A.toswim…swimmingB.swimming…toswimC.toswim…toswimD.swimming…swimming正确答案是：B32.Morelessspeed.A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste正确答案是：D33.______withthesizeofthewholeearth，thehighestmountaindoesn‘tseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing正确答案是：A34.Thefact______moneyorderscanusuallybeeasilycashedhasmadethemapopularformofpayment.A.ofB.isthatC.thatD.whichis正确答案是：C35.Heisworkingveryhardto______thelosttimeinthepast10years.A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeupD.makeout正确答案是：B36.Ifachildisabsent______schoolforlongheshouldbegivenextrawork.A.atB.inC.fromD.outof正确答案是：C37.Neitherofyourproposals________.A.makesenseB.arepracticalC.makessenseD.makesenses正确答案是：C38.Itisobviousthatthereareatleasttwovitamins.______issolubleinfat;_____issolubleinwater.A.Theone…theotherB.otherC.One…anotherD.One…theanother正确答案是：B39.agood_______toeatwiththemouthclosed.A.customB.habitC.wayD.style正确答案是：B40.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold正确答案是：C41.Heattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown.A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvain正确答案是：C41.Heattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown.A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvain正确答案是：D43.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave正确答案是：D44.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthatthathenever______anythingverylong.A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup正确答案是：B45.Youareworthy_______thehonour.A.toB.atC.forD.of正确答案是：D46.Billingpitchedsowell______everyonecheeredhimattheendofthegame.A.asB.sinceC.thatD.whereas正确答案是：C47.The_______ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form正确答案是：A48.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______.A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously正确答案是：B49.Ourfriendshipis______andwewillneveragainbeseparated.A.restoredB.reservedC.restrainedD.repeated正确答案是：A50.Heexplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin正确答案是：AⅢ。Cloze(20points)Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit.Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital.Security(担保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt.Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest.Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney.Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital.Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear.Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily，monthly，oryearly.Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid.Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedtheinterestisadded_57_thecapital.Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital.Adebtcangrowquicklythisway.Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstootheinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback.51.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry正确答案是：B52.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give正确答案是：A53.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others正确答案是：A54.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change正确答案是：C55.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily正确答案是：D56.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying正确答案是：A57.A.onB.toC.forD.with正确答案是：B58.A.toB.onC.intoDonto正确答案是：A59.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas60.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care正确答案是：BⅣ。ReadingComprehension(60points)PassageOneStudentsenrolledatleasthalftimemayborrowuptoformthegovernmentoveratwo-yearperiod.Repaymentoftheloanbeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarryoninterestuntilthistime.Thecurrentinterestrateis5percent.Studentsmayborrowuptoannuallyfromabank，creditsavingsandloanassociationorothereligiblelender.Repaymentontheseloansusuallybeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarrynointerestuntilthistime.Thiscurrentinterestrateis9percent.Parentsmayborrowupto$300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-fivedaysafterreceivingtheandtheinterestrateis12percent.61.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurpose?A.Toremindstudentsandtheirfamiliestorepaytheirloan.B.Tocompareinterestrates.C.Toinformstudentsandparentsofthevariousloansavailable.D.Toshowthatgovernmentloanschargetheleastinterest.正确答案是：C62.Thehighestinterestrateischargedto_______.A.full-timestudentsB.parentsC.studentsborrowingfromacreditunionD.half-timestudents正确答案是：B63.Ifparentshadthreechildrenincollegehowmuchcouldtheyborrowannually?A.900B.C.300D.正确答案是：A64.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue.A.Thegovernmentlendsstudentsenrolledatleasthalftimeuptoannually.B.Studentsmayborrowupto$4，500annuallyfromfoursources.C.Studentsenrolledlessthanhalftimemayborrowmoney.D.Thecurrentinterestratefrombanksis5percent.正确答案是：B65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.theschooldetermineswhoisaneligiblelenderB.moneyisavailableforstudentloansC.studentsneednotbeenrolledhalftimetoborrowmoneyD.theinterestrateonstudentloansisincreasing正确答案是：BgeTwoAreyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forwhenyoureachforanthesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics，theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope，muscletissueisseenaslong，slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.Morethanhalfofabodyiscomposedofmusclefibers，mostofwhichareinvoluntary—inotherwords，workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles，thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions，numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch，throwasorhitashardasanaverageman.66.Accordingtotheselection，themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.A.theefficiencyofourmusclesB.thenormalbreathingfunctionC.directingourmusclesintelligentlyD.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles正确答案是：C67.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoingB.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworkingC.one‘smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperformD.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously正确答案是：C68.Musclesareuniquefiberstheycan________.A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove正确答案是：D69.Underamusclecellsappeartobe_______.A.texturedlikewoodB.coloredlikewoodC.smoothandredD.shortandthick正确答案是：A70.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofabodyiscomposedof______.A.voluntarymusclesB.involuntarymusclesC.musclefibersD.sensorynerves正确答案是：CgeThreeThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages，thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench，andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms.TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings，Lewes，andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse.Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings，oftenlikewisefromFrench，manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury.YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy，ofpeace，enemy，battle，soldier，guardandspy，andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant.SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea.InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside.Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse.71.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.mostofcommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlaterB.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEnglandC.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguageD.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench，someasearlyastheMiddleAge正确答案是：D72.AllofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductionintoEnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermsexceptthat_______.A.warplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAgesB.theEnglisharmyandnavywerecontrolledbythosewhospokeFrenchinthewarbetweenEnglandandFranceC.FranceinvadedEnglandintheMiddleAgesandmanybattleswerefoughtinEnglandD.muchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance正确答案是：C73.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______.A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgesB.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwordsC.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguageD.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords正确答案是：D74.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight正确答案是：D75.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______.A.FrenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnewB.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebysideC.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguageD.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone正确答案是：BPassageFour“Fingersweremadebeforeforks”whenapersongivesupgoodmanners，putsasideknifeandfork，anddivesintohisfood，someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturalbutforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury，whenayoungladyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktodidthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers，“Seeingallmen‘sfingersarenotalikeclean.”EnglishtravellerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforksweretho