新概念二册Lesson 89课件

Lesson89ASlipofTheTongueWarmingupDescribeanoccasionwhenyouorsomeoneyouknowhasmade“aslipoftongue”.巴拉克·奥巴马

BarackObamaDuringthebuild-uptotheUSelection,BarackObamafacedallegationsthathewasaMuslim。在准备美国大选期间，有公众指责巴拉克·奥巴马是伊斯兰教徒。Althoughtheclaimwascompletelyfalse,somepoliticalopponentswantedtolinkthePresident-electwithareligiousgroupthatisnottrustedbymanyAmericans。然而这种断言是完全错误的，一些反对派想要把总统大选跟美国民众不相信的宗教团体联系在一起。InaninterviewontheABCnetwork,Obamareferredto“myMuslimfaith”bymistake。在ABC网采访他的时候，他口误说成了“我的穆斯林信仰”。Hequicklycorrectedhimselfbysayingthathemeant,“myChristianfaith”。他很快更正，表示“我的信仰是基督教”。乔治布什

GeorgeW.BushGeorgeW.Bushissofamousforhisslipsofthetonguethatatermwascreatedtodescribethem–Bushisms乔治布什以他口误时造出的词-布什主义而闻名于世。In2004,hemistakenlysuggestedthathewasouttoharmhisowncountry:“Ourenemiesareinnovativeandresourceful,andsoarewe。2004年他有次口误竟说他伤害了他自己的国家：“我们的敌人是革新和谋略，我们也是国家的敌人。Theyneverstopthinkingaboutnewwaystoharmourcountryandourpeople,andneitherdowe。”“他们一直挖空心思用新方式伤害我们的国家和我们的人民，我们也一样。”菲利普亲王

PrincePhilipThehusbandoftheQueenofEnglandisnotoriousforhisgaffeswhileonstatevisitstoothercountries。这位英国女皇的丈夫以他在别国访问时的失态臭名昭着。HeisoftenridiculedintheUKforhisembarrassingcommentshemakeswhentalkingtopeople。在英国，他经常会因跟别人说话的时的那些令人难堪的话语被嘲笑。HeoncetoldthePresidentofNigeria,whowasdressedintraditionalclothes,“Youlooklikeyou’rereadyforbed。”他曾经跟身着民族服饰的尼日利亚总统说：“你看起来正准备要去睡觉。”Tellthemeaningofthefollowingwords餐馆勤杂工爱管闲事的人纺织品精神科医生最后时刻相亲美钞淡水骗子busboybusybodydrygoodsmaddoctoreleventhhourblinddatedeadpresidentsweetwaterconfidencemanAnswerthequestions:1.Whatwillpeopledoanythingfor?Forafreeshow2.Whatnewsgotround?Thatacomedyshowwouldbepresentatthelocalcinema.3.Howlongdidwehavetoqueuetogetit?Forhours4.Whatwastheshowlike?Oneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.5.Whomdidtheonlyfunnythingscomefrom?Theadvertiser.6.Whendideverybodyburstoutlaughing?Assoonasheopenedhismouth.1.doanythingto…2.evenif3.thenewsgetsround4.acomedyshow5.getin6.failto7.neednothavedone8.atthebeginningof9.burstintolaughing1.想方设法去做…2.即使，虽然3.消息传开4.喜剧节目5.进入，收割6.未能7.本来不必8.在…开始9.突然笑了起来Newwordsandexpressionsslipn.小错误comedyn.喜剧presentv.演出；adj.出席，到场的queuev.排队dulladj.枯燥，无味artisten.艺人advertisern.报幕员slip1）n.小错误，失误，疏漏makeaslip犯一个小错误aslipofthetongue/pen2）v滑，滑倒slideThehammerslipped,andhehurthisfinger.Islippedontheicyroadandbrokemyrightleg.3）遗忘，忽略slipone'smind/memory=forgetslippersn.拖鞋comedy

n.喜剧amusicalcomedy歌舞剧comediann.喜剧演员tragedy[ˈtrædʒədi]

n.悲剧tragedian[trəˈdʒi:diən]悲剧演员Thiscomedyhashadthemrollingintheaisles[aɪl]过道fortwoweeks.这出喜剧让观众们连续两个星期乐得前仰后合。Iprefercomedytotragedy.我喜欢喜剧而不喜欢悲剧。comedypresent

v.演出，赠送,提出，呈现[priˈzent]presentashow进行一场演出presentone'sviews提出观点presentproblems[ˈpreznt]adj.

出席的,

现在的（反：absent）Heinsistsonbeingpresent.n.目前

atpresentn.礼物

Hepresentedquiteanewviewoftheaffair.对那件事提出了相当新的看法。Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。Theshipsinthebaypresentabeautifulsight.海湾内的船舶呈现一派美丽的景致。queue1）vi.排队,通常为纵队（通常与for连用）Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.Shehastoqueueforthebuseverymorning.2）n.（按顺序等待的人，车等的）行列linejointhequeue加入队列jumpthequeue插队standinaqueue排队There'salongqueue/lineofpeoplewaitingforthebus.We'dbetterjointhequeuefortickets.横队：rowqueuedull1)adj.枯燥的adullbook2)头脑迟钝的AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.3)adj.（疼痛等）隐约的Ihaveadullpaininmystomach.4)adj.（刀等）钝的adullknifeartiste[ɑ:ˈti:st]n.艺人，职业表演者artist[ˈɑ:tɪst]n.艺术家，美术家advertisern.报幕员，刊登广告的人advertisement(ad)n.广告宣传Putanadvertisementinthepaperadvertisementcolumn广告栏Advertise

v.为...做广告，做宣传Iadvertisedmycarforsale.Headvertisedforajob.Textanalysis1、Aslipofthetongueaslipofthetongue口误，说走了嘴，失言

Areyousurethatitwasjustaslipoftongue?你确信那只是一时口误吗？Whenhewasnervous,hewouldsometimesmakeaslipoftongue.当他紧张时，他有时就会发生口误。slipn.小错误，失误，疏漏You‘vemadesomeslips(ofthepen)inyourreport.你的报告中有一些小错（笔误）。

2、Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow--evenifitisabadone.

anything用于肯定句时表示“不论什么，任何事情”，toseeafreeshow表示目的，也可以用for+名词形式：

Hewilldoanythingtosavehischild’slife.

Hewilldoanythingforthechild.evenif即使,纵然Iwouldn'tlosecourageevenifIshouldfailtentimes.即使要失败十次,我也绝不灰心。3、WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.Bird

SeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.getround=getaround/about四处传遍，（消息、谣言等）传开Thewordsoongotroundthattherewasburiedtreasureinthatcave.Badnewsgetsroundquickly.当“皮尤”鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后，我们都赶紧跑去观看。rushtodosth...抢着做某事，急着做某事Don‘trush。takeyourtime。别急急忙忙的，慢慢来。Peoplerushtobuythestocks.人们抢着购买股票Don'trushaway/off别急着4.Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.musthavebeen肯定的猜测“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。在演讲开始前场内肯定已经有好几百人了。5.Theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.主语+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词+in/of,表示"最……的……之一"。TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。ThebookisoneofthemostinterestingIhaveeverread.这是我看过的最有趣的书。dulladj.无趣的Thisbookisratherdull.这本书很枯燥。

6.Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartisteswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.failto未能…

未完成…TheVanGoghfailedtoreachitsreserveandwaswithdrawn.凡高的画因出价未达拍卖底价而收回。那些没能进到场内的人没有必要感到失望，因为很多应该出场的专业演员都没有来。needn‘thavedone表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事；（对过去的虚拟）should/oughttohavedone本不应该做某事却做了Youneedn'thavesaidthat.

你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）

Youneedn'thavetoldhimaboutmyplans.你本不必把我的打算告诉他。（实际上已告诉了他）Heshouldhavegonealongasidestreet.他应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要街道）7.Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.

awkwardlyadv.局促不安地，别扭地awkwardadj.设计不当的，使用不便的It'sanawkwarddoor.Youhavetobenddowntogothroughit.这门很不方便。得弯着腰过去。awkward造成狼狈，困难或不便的You'veputmeinaveryawkwardposition.你把我弄得很狼狈。别扭的Don'tbesoawkward!别这么别别扭扭的！不灵活的，笨拙的Iamanawkwarddancer.我跳舞笨手笨脚的。

8.Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.

译文：但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来。burstout突然……起来（后面常接动名词，或in/into+名词）Whensheheardthatherfatherhaddiedintheaccident,sheburstoutcrying(intotears.)当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。burstintolaughter突然大笑burstoutlaughing9.Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas译文：我们都明白那个可怜的应该说些什么，而他实际说的却是...。用should+have+过去分词表示过去应当做而并没有做的事时，它后面经常跟but（actually）以形成对比：Ishouldhavelefthomebefore9o'clock,butactuallyIdidn't.我本该在9点以前离开家，但实际上我没有。Youshouldhavewrittentheword‘too’,butwhatyouactuallywrotewas‘to’.你本该写“too”，但实际上你却写了“to”。

用法小结情态动词must/may/might/should/oughtto/needn't+havedone

musthavedone(1)musthavedone表示对过去事情的推测，把握性较大，通常只用于肯定句中。若对过去事情作否定的推测，须用can’t/couldn’thavedone。Hemusthavewaitedhereforalongtime.他一定在这里等了很长时间了。Youmusthaveseentheplaylastweek.上周你一定看了这部戏。Youcouldn’thaveseentheplaylastweek.上周你不可能看了这部戏。（2）may(might)havedone也是表示对过去事情的猜测，但把握性不大。Theymayhavefinishedthework.他们也许已完成了工作。注：mighthavedone和couldhavedone还有“本可以做……（实际没做）”之意。Youmightatleasthaveansweredmyletter.你本可能给我回信。（本可以，但没有）Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress.你本可以取得更大的进步。（有能力，但却没有）（3）should(oughtto)havedone表示“本应该做，但并没有做”，用oughtto语气强一些。Ishouldhavethoughtofit.我本应该想到这一点。（但并没想到）Weoughttohavegivenyoumorehelp.我们本应该给你更多的帮助。（但并没有给予更多）Theyshouldn’thaveleftsosoon.他们本不应该那么快离开。（但已离开了）4）needn’thavedone表示“本来不必做的事却做了”。Therewasplentyoftime.Heneedn’thavehurried.当时时间还很充足，他本没必要那么匆匆忙忙的。Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’t’showup.

A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearrivingAsyouworkedlateyesterday,you_________havecomethismorning.

mayn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t经典例题Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’t’showup.

shouldhavearrived[解析]本题中的一个关键词but暗示了“Mr.White按道理理应到了，而他没有到”。故答案选[A]。Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you_________havecomethismorning.

A.mayn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t[解析]Heneedn'thavecome，表示“他本没有必要来（实际却来了）”，根据句意，答案应选[D]。[注意]Hedidn'tneedtocomeyesterday，意为“他昨天没有必要来（实际也没来）”。经典例题解析【SpecialDifficulties】FreeandSinglefree①adj.免费的，无偿的

Shehasgotsomefreetickettothecomedyshow.Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem.②adj.自由的，没束缚的，不受控制的，空闲的

Youarefreetomakeyourowndecision.I’mfreeonFridayevening.【SpecialDifficulties】singleadj.单身的，独身的，未婚的

Ienjoybeingsingle.Areyoumarriedorsingle?asingleparent单亲（独自一人养育儿女的父亲或母亲）

【SpecialDifficulties】QueueandRowqueue①vi.排队

Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.Shehastoqueueforthebuseverymorning.②n.（按顺序等待的人、车等的）行列、队（通常为纵队）

There’salongqueue/lineofpeoplewaitingforthebus.We’dbetterjointhequeuefortickets.【SpecialDifficulties】rown.（人或物的）一排、一行（通常为横的）

Youcanseemeinthisoldphoto,standinginthebackrow.Pleaseputthedesksinfourrows.【SpecialDifficulties】Funny①adj.有趣的，滑稽的，逗人发笑的（与amusing同义）Heincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinhisspeech.②adj.反常的，古怪的，奇怪的（口语）Ithoughttherewassomethingfunnyabouttheparcel,soIphonedthepolice.ThismorningIsawherwearingafunnyhatwhichlookedlikealighthouse.典型例题1．---Wasityouthatmadethesuggestion?

---It

havebeen.Ican’