常用铸造术语中英对照

常用锻造术语中英比较2008-6-26整理(BYBARRY)Ⅰ.基本术语26.回炉料foundryreturns1.压力锻造diecasting27.废金属料scrap2.锻造casting,foundry,founding28.熔渣slag3.铸件casting29.沉渣sludge4.毛坯铸件roughcasting30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder5.试制铸件pilotcasting31.造渣slagforming6.试模trialshot32.出渣deslagging7.模具mold,mould33.出渣口slaghole8.压铸机diecastingmachine34.炉衬furnaceliner9.锻造设备foundryequipment,foundryfacilities35.出炉口taphole10.铸工caster,founder,foundryworker36.出炉温度tappingtemperature11.压铸工diecarter37.重熔remelting12.锻造厂foundry38.坩埚炉cruciblefurnace13.锻造车间foundryshop39.保温炉holdingfurnace14.锻造工作者foundryman40.精髓refining15.批（batch一批:abatch;每批:eachbatch,41.真空精髓vacuumrefiningperbatch);lot42.除气degassing16.一炉acast,aheat,amelt43.残料heel17.焊接welding44.浇注pouring18.锻造三废foundryeffluent45.自动浇注装置automaticpouringdevice19.铸锭ingot46.浇包，料斗(勺)ladleⅡ.锻造合金、熔炼和浇注47.转运包transferladle1.锻造合金castalloy48.金属残液heel2.铝合金aluminiumalloy49.冷金属coldmatel3.锻造复合资料castcompositeⅢ锻造工艺与工艺设备4.合金元素alloyelementdiecastingprocessandprocessdevice5.杂质元素trampelement1.锻造性能castability6.碳化物carbide2.流动性fluidity7.过热superheating3.充型能力mold-fillingcapacity8.过冷supercooling4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouringrate;deliveryrate9.熔点meltingpoint5.充型时间fillingtime10.总碳量totalcarbon6.浇注温度pouringtemperature11.碳当量carbonequivalent7.比浇注速度specificpouringrate12.碳当量仪eutectometer8.浇注时间pouringtime13.铝硅合金aluminium-siliconalloy9.凝固solidification14.压铸合金diecastalloy10.凝固时间solidification15.压铸铝合金aluminiumdiecastalloy11.缩短contraction;shrinkage16.压铸镁合金magnesiumdiecastalloy12.缩短率shrinkage17.熔炼smelting13.液态缩短liquidcontraction18.融化率meltingrate14.凝固缩短solidificationcontraction19.元素增添gainofelement15.固态缩短solidcontraction20.熔剂flux21.熔池bath16.液-固缩短liquid-solidcontraction22.除气熔剂degassingflux17.自由缩短freecontraction23.覆盖剂coveringflux18.缩短余量shrinkageallowance24.炉料charging19.缩短应力contractionstress25.金属炉料metalliccharging20.热应力thermalstress21.锻造应力castingstress22.残留应力(节余应力)residualstress23.热裂偏向性tendencytohottearing13.增压pressurization24.锻造工艺设计castingprocessdesign14.充填率rateoffilling25.锻造工艺计算机辅助设计15.锁型(合型)dielockingComputer-aideddesignforthecastingprocess;castingproce16.合型机构(锁型机构)dieclosingmechanismssCAD17.锁型力dielockingforce;clampingforce26.实体造型constructivesolidgeometry;solidmodeling18.拉杆tiebar;tierod27.充型分析moldfillinganalysis19.压铸模die;diecastingdie28.锻造工艺设备设计foundrytoolsdesign20.定模(定型)fixeddie;coverdiehalf29.锻造工艺卡21.动模(动型)movingdie;ejectiondiehalfcastingprocesscard;foundryprocesscard22.浇口套spruebush30.铸型装置图moldassemblydrawing23.留型时间openingtime31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawingofroughcasting24.顶出机构ejectionmechanism32.锻造工艺准备preparationofcastingtechnique25.顶杆ejectorpin33.铸件设计castingdesign26.抽芯机构corepuller34.铸件基准面referencefaceformachiningofcasting27.余料biscuit;slug35.分型面partingface;(moldjoint;moldparting)28.压铸涂料coatingofdiecasting;release36.不均分型面agentirregularparting;(irregularjoint;matchparting)29.充型压力moldfillingpressure37.阶梯分型面steppedparting;steppedjoint30.充型速度fillingspeed38.浇注地点pouringposition31.保压压力dwellpressure39.交接壁intersection32.保压时间dwelltime40.十字交接X-junctionⅤ压铸后加工及其工具41.圆角fillet1.喷砂清理sandblastingcleaning42.热节(点)hotspot2.喷丸清理shotblastingcleaning43.增强筋stiffeningribs3.抛丸清理wheelblastingcleaning44.拨模斜度draft4.滚筒清理tumbling45.型腔moldcavity5.抛丸清理机wheelblastingmachine46.工艺孔technologicalhole6.除浇口degating;trimming47.浇注系统gatingsystem;runningsystem7.除毛刺deburring48.直浇道sprue49.横浇道runner8.去氧化皮descaling50.内浇口ingate,gate51.溢流槽overflowwell9.打磨grinding52.排气槽airvent10.弹丸shot53.分流锥spruespreader;spreader11.抛丸器shotwheelⅣ压力锻造（特种锻造）die-casting12.喷丸器shotblaster1.压铸机diecastingmachine13.砂轮机grinder2.冷室压铸机coldchamberdiecastingmachine14.浸渗办理impregnantion3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)15.浸渗剂impregnanthorizontal(coldchamber)diecastingmachine16.矫型rectification;straighteningcoining;4.冷室立式压铸机（立式压铸机）17.表面办理surfacetreatmentvertical(coldchamber)diecastingmachine18.砂带打磨beltsanding5.热室压铸机hotchamberdiecastingmachine19.钻孔;镗孔boring6.真空压铸evacuateddiecasting;vacuumdiecasting20.脱脂degreasing7.压射injection;shot21.电镀electroplating;electrostaticcoating8.压射机构injectionsystem22.夹具clamp;fixture9.压室injectionchamber23.机加工machining24.铣milling10.压射冲头injectionram;plunger25.台式铣床benchmillingmachine11.压射速度injectionspeed26.数控加工中心CNC12.压射比压injectionpressure27.铸件机加工余量machiningallowanceofcasting切削液mineralcuttingoil粗加工roughworking喷涂painting冲孔punching表面办理surfacetreatment34.洗净rinse车床lathe磨床grinder,grindingmachine铣床millingmachine钻床drillpress刨床planerⅥ检测方式/设备/工具量具inspectionequipment/facility合格质量水平acceptablequalitylevel(AQL)气密性试验airtightnesstest大气裸露试验atmosphericcorrosiontest成分分析试验chemicalanalysis破坏性检测destructiveinspection非破坏性检测nondestructiveinspection尺寸检测dimensionaltest硬度试验hardnesstest冲击试验impacttest逐件检查individualcheck抽样检查samplinginspection三座标检测microcode耐压试验pressuretest盐雾试验saltspraytest盐雾试验机saltspraytestmachine拉力丈量机tensiletestmachine平面度检测仪flatnessinspectionguage检漏机leakagetestmachine一般检具normalguage抽样检查samplinginspection耐天气试验weatheringtestx光探伤x-raytestX光机X-raymachine塞规plugguage丝攻screwtap锥度规conicalguage螺纹塞规threadplugguage游标卡尺verniercaliper半径规radiusguage测角器/量角器bevelguage测径规,厚簿规calliperguage高度尺heightguage深度尺depthguage三座标CMM35.光谱仪spectrograph.包装packaging

29.抛光polishing护边edgeprotection中间夹层intermediatelayer多插进口式托盘multiple-entrypallet一次性托盘throw-awaypallet耐天气wetherresistanceⅧ图纸相关DrawingRelated1.喷砂清理abrasivecleaning研磨剂abrasive依照accordingto/Accto阳极氧化anodicoxidation外观appearance踏板autowalkpallet底座基座基准base盲孔blindhole气孔,气泡blowhole孔径holediameter凸台boss基准面datumplane模定位面castlocatordatumplane锻造应变castingstrain中心孔centerbore外圆角,倒角chamfer内圆角fillet齐心度concentricity平面度flatness平行度parallel粗糙度roughness垂直度perpendicularity洁净度cleanness切合conformto残留物，污物contamination抽芯孔,铸孔corehole耐腐化corrosionresistance沉孔counterbore盖板cover要点尺寸criticaldimension横切试验cross-cuttest脱炭decarburize拔模斜度draftangle/draft导电性electricconductivity电动扶梯梯级escalatorstep外径（大径）externaldiameter内径(小径)internaldiameter外螺纹externalthread加工余量machiningallowance法兰flange41.披锋flash自由状态freestate通用公差（未注公差）generaltolerance切合inaccondancewith表记indication,marking绝缘性isolationcharacteristics金属互化物intermetalliccompound内螺纹internalthread50.每per边沿periphery永久伸长permanentstretch垂直于perpendicularto针孔，销孔pinhole平面图plan,planefigure磨光剂polishagent聚酯纤维polyester允许应力proofstress节余应力residualstress试生产铸件prototypecasting质量保证qualityassurance散热器radiator耐磨性resistancetoabrasion肋；筋条rib滚丝攻通rollthreadthru剖面图section模具寿命servicelifeofdies螺距pitch暗影毛坯地域shadedareacast缩短shrink缩孔shrinkageporosity碎片sliver烧伤solderingmark标准standard/std.强度范围strengthdivision分层;剥落strippedmark;peeling清理表面;表面加工;表面抛光surfacefinish抗拉强度tensilestrength未注unlessotherwisespecified/unspecified/unmarked凸纹/直纹veingrain壁厚wallthickness佩服点yieldpointⅨ压铸报价Quotation合用检测标准acceptableinspectionstandard压铸附带费additionalcastingcost锻造花费castingcost折扣价depreciationexpenses估价estimatedprice离岸价freeonboard(FOB)到岸价costinsurancefreight(CIF)信誉证letterofcredit(LC)后加工费finishingcost定率法fixedratemethod

45.来料检验incominginspection先行生产go-a