云南省昆明市新知中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市新知中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.Aselecting

Btoselect

Cselected

Dhavingselected参考答案：C2.MrBlackmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcan______itfromthelookonhisface.A.reason

B.recognize

C.read

D.realize参考答案：C略3.---Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain．---Ifyou_

,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether．A．hesitate

B．wonder

C．continue

D．fail参考答案：A4.----Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.----_____.A.Madeit

B.Gotit

C.Understoodit

D.Rememberedit参考答案：B5.Thestudentsexpectthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.is

B.tobe

C.being

D.havebeen参考答案：B略6.22．Bob,aswellastheotherchildrenwho

fondofadventure,

goinghikingthisweekend．

A．is;is

B．are;is

C．is;are

D．are;are参考答案：B略7.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?

—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D8.—Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?—________.Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don’tworryaboutit. B.It’smyshareC.Noneofyourbusiness. D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你付账了吗？我该分摊多少？——别放在心上。（我付的）不多。Itismyshare.我该付一份；noneofyourbusiness不关你的事；itisuptoyou.由你负责。由答句可知，帐已结了（不多），所以第一方不用担心（表达一种慷慨之情）。C，B，D都不符合逻辑。故选A。9.【2012四川卷】Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：34.B

本题考查名词性从句。句意：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。

略10.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A．curious

B．serious

C．sincere

D．upset参考答案：C略11.--Iheardaboutyourpromotion;you______bethrilled.--Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：C本题一般。句意：--我听说你晋升，一定非常兴奋。--其实不是这样，新的办公室虽然大，但是工作压力是原来的双倍。此处的mustbe表示肯定猜测，意思为“一定……”。符合题意。故选C项。【考点】考查情态动词。12.

Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered参考答案：解析：A．时态，语态。癌症的原因是被发现，必须用被动语态。13.Maryworkedhereasa_____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B略14.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone_____agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.

A.seentaking B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seestake参考答案：A15.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．A．morethantwice

B．astwiceasmanyC．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany参考答案：C16.Themanrewardedwithalargeamountofmoneywastoo___totellhisfamily.A.exciting

B.excited

C.anxious

D.surprised参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WithChristmascoming,myfatheragreedtopurchaseaplastictreeandshipittousinseveralsmallerboxes.Two

41

beforeChristmas,wewereinapanic.Alltheboxeshad

42

exceptforone.Thetreetrunkwasstill

43

.Werushedouttobuyalivetree,onlytofind

44

leftatthatlatedate.Wemadeupourmindstowaitanotherday.Inthemeanwhile,inBremerhaven,ayoungmailclerk

45

alongboxunderacounter.Hepickeditupandsawthecustomstag(海关标签).He

46

someoneinMannheimwouldbewithoutatreeforChristmas.Hefelt

47

thembuttherewasn’tmuchhecoulddo,fortherewasno

48

onChristmas.Heputitonthepropershelfand

49

tothesnackbarforadrink,wherehediscoveredoneof

50

wasstationedinMannheimandwasdrivingbackthatafternoon.He

51

thepackagebackandsaidtotheman,“Youcouldreally

52

SantaforsomeoneinMannheimtonightifyou'dliketo.”BackinMannheim,weweredesperately

53

toputourtreetogetherbutcouldn’tcomeupwithaworkable(可行的)

54

.Bydinnertime,wegaveup.ItlookedasifwewouldspendChristmaswithoutanytreewhenthedoorbellrang.There

55

astrangerholdingalongbox—ourtreetrunk!He

56

abouttheclerkandthesnackbarmeeting.Weinvitedhimin,butitwasChristmasEveandhewasin

57

togethome.Heleft

58

beforewehadachancetogethisname.Weneverdid

59

whotheywere,ourSantawiththepackage,orthethoughtfulmailclerk.Thenextdayaswewatchedourchildren’seyeslightupatthesightofourbeautifultree,I

60

alittleprayer,“BlessthosetwostrangerswhobrightenedourChristmaswiththeirkindness.”41. A.months

B.seconds

C.days

D.decades42. A.changed

B.returned

C.left

D.arrived43. A.damaged

B.fixed

C.increasing

D.missing44. A.none

B.neither

C.others

D.all45. A.spotted

B.hidden

C.filled

D.lost46. A.explained

B.realized

C.suggested

D.announced47. A.tiredof

B.frightenedby C.similarto

D.sorryfor48. A.problem

B.trade

C.delivery

D.place49. A.returned

B.headed

C.moved

D.rushed50. A.soldiers

B.customers

C.journalists

D.neighbors51. A.thoughtof

B.lookedinto C.longedfor

D.ranacross52. A.thank

B.blame

C.play

D.invite53. A.pretending

B.trying

C.happening

D.promising54. A.present

B.solution

C.wish

D.introduction55. A.stood

B.slept

C.worked

D.learnt56. A.asked

B.complained C.explained

D.cared57. A.peace

B.wonder

C.ahurry

D.away58. A.secretly

B.slowly

C.safely

D.quickly59. A.findout

B.pickup

C.workout

D.seeoff60. A.provided

B.obtained

C.doubted

D.whispered参考答案：41-45.CDDAA

46-50.BDCBB

51-55.ACBBA

56-60.CCDAD41.C.根据本段最后一句“我们决定再等一天”可知，事情发生在圣诞节前几天。42.D.根据第5段我们想把它拼到一块可知，树的其余部分已经邮到了。43.D.根据上下文可知，树干还没有按时到达，它不见了(missing)。44.A.根据下面的“atthislatedate”以及我们决定再等一天可知，市面上已经没有圣诞树卖了。45.A.他看到柜台底下有一只箱子。此处“spot”意为“发现，注意到”，符合语境。46.B.他意识到(realized)有人要过一个没有圣诞树的圣诞节了。47.D.在此事情上他无能为力并对此感到遗憾。48.C.此时已经是圣诞前一天了，邮递(delivery)工作已经停止了。49.B.他将包裹放到了合适的架子上，然后去了小吃店。“headto”意为“向……走去”，符合语境。50.B.在小吃店中消费的人应该是customers。51.A.这是他还在小吃店，没有回到邮局。52.C.因为是圣诞前夕给人送东西，因此他说：你这次可以扮演(play)一个圣诞老人的角色了。53.B.根据空格后面的内容可知：我们拼命尝试(trying)把它拼到一块儿（但没有弄成）。54.B.根据下文我们放弃了可知，我们找不到一个有效的解决办法(solution)。55.A.根据门铃响以及本空格后的holding这个动作可以推断：门外站着(stood)一个陌生人。56.C.他向我们解释(explained)事情的缘由。57.C.已经是圣诞夜了，所以他要急着赶回家。“inahurry”意为“急匆匆地”，符合语境。58.D.我们还没有来得及问他的名字，他就赶快(quickly)走了。59.A.我们永远也没有查到他是谁。“findout”意为“查明，弄清楚”，符合语境。60.D.看到孩子们喜气洋洋的样子，我们低声地(whispered)祈祷。三、阅读理解18.Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.

By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!21.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen_______.A.don’tlikespendingtimewithothers

B.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden

D.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple22.Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit23.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty

B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.24.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwastoolong.

B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.

D.Itwastooterrible.参考答案：DACB试题解析：文章讲述的是发生在邻里之间的故事。作者有一个邻居，大家都叫她“Happy”，因为她从未生气，也不对他人说苛刻的话。一天，Happy和丈夫Ben邀请邻居们到他家采摘蔬菜，他们度过了欢乐的一天。21．根据第四段“everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer．Afterdinner,weplayedgames．Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday”可知，Happy和Ben夫妇俩邀请邻居们到他们的大花园里采摘蔬菜，邻居们在他们家度过了快乐的一个“蔬菜采摘节”，由此可推测Happy和Ben既慷慨又热心，故选D。22．根据第二段“AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden．”可知，菜价上涨太快，于是大家都希望能有一个像Happy家那样的大花园，故选A。23．根据第四段可知他们邀请邻居主要是为了让他们享用他们的收成。故答案C正确。24．根据第四段“therewaslotsoflaughter．Wesharedalotofstories．．．．everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer．．．Afterdinner,weplayedgames．”可知，作者和其他邻居在Happy家采摘蔬菜、喝酒、玩游戏，期间充满了欢笑，可推测他们玩得很开心，故选B。19.OprylandChristmas

JoinusinNashville,TennesseeforastrikingcountryChristmasthat’ssuretocreatewonderfulmemories!You’llenjoyfourdaysofentertainmentinthisbeautiful“MusicCity”.DatesandPricingNov.28---Dec.1/Dec.3--6PricePerPerson

TraditionalRoomRoomwithGardenViewsDouble$1,097$1,227Single$1,285$1,405Itinerary(旅行日程)Day1---GaylordOprylandResort:WelcometoNashville!SettleinattheGaylordOprylandResort,thenheadouttoenjoyitsattractions,suchasacresofindoorgardens,awaterfall,arecreationofaDeltaRiverTown,Dozensofuniqueshopsandtenrestaurants.Welcomereceptionincluded.Day2---ShowboatCruise:Todaywe’llboardtheGeneralJacksonShowboatforaCumberlandRivercruise,whichincludesapleasantlunch,holidaymusicandcomedyshow.ThisafternoonwetakeinICE!,Nashville’slife-sizedice-sculptingexhibit.Thehand-carvedicesculpturesreachover25feethigh!Mealsi