山东省济宁市乡水店中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省济宁市乡水店中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.___withheavyloadsofteaching___helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.A.Sotiredwastheteacher;that

B.Theteacherwassotired;whichC.Tiredastheteacher;that

D.Suchwasthetiredteacher;which参考答案：A【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.2.Thespecialdance，GangnamStyle，is________popularallovertheworldandwasevenperformedintheWhiteHouse.A．steadily

B．firmly

C．increasingly

D．regularly参考答案：C考查副词辨析。steadily平稳地；firmly坚定地；increasingly日益，愈加；regularly有规律地。根据句意应选C。3.Nosooner________“Please,sir,Iwantedmore”than______himontheheadwiththesoupspoon.

A.didtheboyspeak;didthewardenhit

B.theboyhadspoken;thewardenhadhit

C.theboyspoke;hadthewardenhit

D.hadtheboyspoken;thewardenhit参考答案：D略4.Cruelanimalexperimentsarecarriedout_______science.A.innameof

B.bynameof

C.bythenameof

D.inthenameof

参考答案：D5.Manyroadaccidentsoccurbecausedriverscannot______thespeedofapproachingvehicles.A.conclude

B.count

C.measure

D.value参考答案：C6.Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered参考答案：A7.Alwaysremembertogeteverybitofcriticism

betweentwothicklayersofpraise.A.sandwiching

B.beingsandwichedC.havingbeensandwiched

D.sandwiched参考答案：D8.Peopleworkthroughproblemsinways________theyareunaware.A.ofwhich B.inwhich C.onwhich D.towhich参考答案：A9.—PeopleturnpaleatthewordAids.—ButI’msure,atsometimein________future,therewillbe______cureforit.

A．the;不填

B．不填;the

C．不填;不填

D．the;a参考答案：D10.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________，youcangoonwithBookTwo.A．Ifyoumay

B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot

D．Ifso参考答案：D句意：你们当中的一些人可能已经完成了第一本书，如果这样的话，你们可以继续进行第二本书。ifso“如果这样的话”，so指代前面一句的内容。11.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit参考答案：D12.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A13.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—HowaboutgoingtobuyMichaelJacksonCDs?—________.A．Soundsgreat B．TakeyourtimeC．Notatall

D．Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：A14.—Didhedecidetotakepartinthecompetition?—Yes,ofcourse.He_____to.A.hasbeenencouraging

B.hadbeenencouragedC.hasbeenencouraged

D.wastobeencouraged参考答案：B考查被动语态。上句：他决定参加比赛吗？下句：是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。15.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an参考答案：A16.Itlooksasifastormiscomingup.Yes,________.A.itcertainlydoes

B.itcertainlyis

C.itlooksso

D.it’scoming.参考答案：A17.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe______byMary,soitmustbehers.

A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction参考答案：C18.Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,

willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.

A．theonewho

B．onewho

C．theone

D．one参考答案：B19.Thenovelis__________boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandinteresting．A．anythingbut

B．nothingbut

C．nomore

D．allbut参考答案：A二、新的题型20.2019isanothermilestoneforChina'sfilmindustryaseightoftheyear'stop10_____41_____(high)grossingfilmsintheChinesemainland’sboxofficecharts_____42_____(be)Chinesefilms.TheChinesemainland’sboxofficehitanall-timehighwithatotalof63.7billionyuan(around9.1billionU.S.dollars).Itremainsadifficulttask,____43____,forChinesefilmstoappealtoNorthAmericanmoviegoersandachievesimilarsuccess_____44_____nationalborders.Chinesefilmshavelongfaced____45____uphill,cross-culturalchallengetobreakthecoderegarding_____46_____attractsinternationalinterest.Frequent_____47_____(complain)aboutChinesefilmrangefrom“toodifferenttoidentifywith,”or“toolongandconfusing,”orsimply“tooChinese.”Thedifferenceinstoriesandstorytellingstylesissignificant,becauseChinesestoriesuniquetoChinaare_____48_____(familiar)intheWest.HollywoodproducerJeffMosttoldXinhua,“ThesearerichculturaltraditionsChinawantstosharebuttheyneed______49______(introduce)toWesternaudiencesinaway______50______highlightstheuniversalaspectsofthestorythateveryonecanallrelateto,ratherthanthedifferentculturalreferencesthatareconfusingtothewesterners.”参考答案：41.highest

42.are

43.however

44.beyond

45.an

46.what

47.complaints

48.unfamiliar

49.tobeintroduced/introducing

50.that/which分析】这是一篇新闻报道。2019年是中国电影行业的又一个里程碑，今年中国大陆票房收入前10名的电影中有8部是中国电影。但中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：2019年是中国电影行业的又一个里程碑，今年中国大陆票房收入前10名的电影中有8部是中国电影。根据the可知此处指收入最高的前十名，所以句子用形容词最高级，故填highest。【42题详解】考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：2019年是中国电影行业的又一个里程碑，今年中国大陆票房收入前10名的电影中有8部是中国电影。此处在讲一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是films，名词复数，故填are。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。该句与上句构成转折关系，因为横线后面有逗号，故填however。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。介词beyond“超过，越过”。再根据横线后面的nationalborders“国家边界”，此处指“超过”国界。故填beyond。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：长期以来，中国电影一直面临着一个艰难的跨文化挑战，即打破吸引国际关注的规则。此处指面临“一个”挑战，所以名词uphill前用不定冠词，且uphill是以元音因素开头的名词，故填an。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：句意：然而，中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。此处regarding“至于”，是介词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句缺少主语，所以所填词要其双重作用，故填what。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：人们经常抱怨中国电影，有的说“太不一样了”，有的说“太长、太难懂”，还有的干脆就是“太中国化了”。此处Frequent“频繁的”，是形容词，修饰名词，且谓语动词是range，不是单数第三人称，所以作主语的名词应该用复数形式，故填complaints。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：故事和讲故事风格的差异是显著的，因为中国特有的中国故事在西方并不常见。此处指“不常见的”，所以用familiar的反义词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些都是中国想要分享的丰富文化传统，但它们需要以一种方式向西方观众介绍，强调每个人都能理解的故事的普遍方面，而不是让西方人感到困惑的不同的文化参考。固定搭配：needdoing/tobedone“需要被……”，动名词或动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填tobeintroduced/introducing。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些都是中国想要分享的丰富文化传统，但它们需要以一种方式向西方观众介绍，强调每个人都能理解的故事的普遍方面，而不是让西方人感到困惑的不同的文化参考。此处way是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中先行词为名词way，再分析先行词way在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词way带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为that/which。三、阅读理解21.Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeoplekeptaskingmestoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafieldunderthecontrolofmen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheexistenceoftheuniverse,theshapeofspacetimeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics(天体物理学),itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theproblemstartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedfromtheangleofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldfinallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(挑衅):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderproblems.Whyshouldremovingsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’ttakenonoticeofthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thesceneoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnant(怀孕）doingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.5．Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginthescientificfield.B.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.D.Sheistiredofthesexisminscientificfield.6．FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldthinktheauthor’sfailuresweredueto__.A.herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicistB.herinvolvementingenderpoliticsC.theveryfactthatsheisawomanD.theburdenshebearsinamale-leadingsociety7．Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?A.Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues.B.Herstudents’performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.C.Morefemalestudentsaregoinginforsciencethanbefore.D.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.8．Whatdoestheimage(形象)thattheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?A.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.B.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.C.Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.D.Womennowhavefewerproblemsgoinginforasciencecareer.参考答案：5．D6．C7．C8．A本文通过人们对科学界女性的歧视引出话题，想要告诉我们：女性有能力平衡科学事业和家庭。5．D推断判断题。根据第一段IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.可以推断出作者不愿意反复谈论这个话题，是因为不感兴趣，对此感到厌倦了。故选D.6．C推断判断题。根据第二段Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedfromtheangleofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.可以推断出，人们认为作者失败全都因为她是一名女性这个事实。故选C.7．C根据最后一段Recently,someoneaskedmehow