《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 20 Humour课件 大纲人教

Unit20

HumourⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．幽默；诙谐2．

n.(一)对；(一)双；夫妇3．

n.国籍；国家；部落；民族4．

vt.使发笑；使愉快5．

adv.实际上；事实上6．

n.传统7．

vi.存在；生存humourcouplenationalityamuseactuallytraditionexist8．

vi.&vt.运转；操作9．

adv.幸运地10．

vt.使迷惑；打乱；混淆11．

vt.想要；打算；意指12．

adj.确定的；无疑的；某(种)13．

n.笑；笑声14．

vt.赏识；鉴赏；感激15．

vi.经历或遭受；忍受16．

n.方向；指导；(常用复数)指示；说明(书)operatefortunatelyconfuseintendcertainlaughterappreciatesufferdirectionⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

取笑，嘲笑2．

回溯至3．

利用某事物(某人)4．

与……关系好5．

把……看做……6．

把(车)开走；赶走；击退makefunofdatebacktomakeuseofbeongoodtermswithlookon...as..driveoff7．

记住8．

把……表演出来9．

和……一样10．

打扮11．

撞倒12．

拾起，学到have...inmindactoutincommonwithdressupknockoffpickupⅢ.课文原句突破1．你认为在你的工作中什么是最重要的？What________________________isthemostimportantthinginyourjob?答案：doyouthink2．再者，我想不是每个人都会认为我的这种幽默好笑。Still，________________________________everybodywillfindmykindofhumourfunny.答案：Idonotthink3．逗人们笑的是他们的衣着、装扮和走路姿势。________________theirclothes，make－upandthewaytheywalk________makepeoplelaugh.答案：Itis；that4．我是如此的生气以至于我走过去告诉他我对他的看法。Iwasstill________angry________IwentuptotellhimwhatIthoughtofhim.答案：so；thatisthecrosstalkshow；where5．喜剧演员和喜剧中演员的共同之处是他们都使用俏皮话。________comedians________________________________theplayersinacomedyistheirwayofplayingwithwords.答案：What；haveincommonwith6．中国典型的是相声表演，两个滑稽演员通过(诙谐的)语言游戏逗乐观众。________________________________________________________，________apairorcomediansentertainstheaudiencewithwordplay.答案：TypicalforChinaintendvt.打算；计划；意指教材原句P52：Iintendto...①MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.女朋友和我打算明年结婚。②IintendTomtogototheconcertwithme.我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。③IintendthatJohnshouldgoandhelpthemwiththeirwork.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。④Theprogrammeintendedforchildrenturnedouttobewelcomebypeopleofdifferentages.为孩子准备的的节目结果被被证明各个年年龄段的人都都欢迎。⑤Ihadintendedtogiveyouahand，butIwasbusythen.我本来打算帮帮助你的，但但我当时很忙忙。1.完成句子(1)如果我伤害害了你，我我向你道歉歉；但说实实话，我没没想伤害任任何人。IwillmakeanapologytoyouifIhurtyou.Tobehonest，I______________________hurtanyone.答案：didn’tintendto(2)我仔细地看看了这篇文文章，了解解到那是为为农村妇女女写的。Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit________________________womeninthecountryside.答案：wasintendedforcertainadj.肯定的；无无疑的；某某(种)教材原句P52：Funnyplaysoftenhavecharactersthatarestereotypesofnationalitiesorpeopledoingcertainjobs.①MrJacksoniscertainofhissuccess.杰克逊先生生确信自己己会成功。。②Wearenotcertainwhetherthereisaregularbusservicealongtheroute.我们不确定定沿这条线线路是否有有公交班车车。③Itiscertaintobehealthyandsafeforpeople’shealth.它肯定是健健康而安全全的。④Foracertainreason，hedidn’tattendthemeeting.因某种原因因他没参加加会议。辨析：certain与sure(1)certain和sure两个词都可可表示“确信，肯定定，对……有把握”之意，其后后接of/about短语、不定定式和从句句时，用法法相同；makecertain与makesure意义相同，，均表示“确保，弄清清楚”。(2)当主语为人人时，表语语中用certain或sure皆可；但如如果用it作形式主语语时，表语语只能用certain。⑤IamnotsurewhetherI’vemethimbefore.我不确定以以前是否见见过他。⑥Itiscertainthatmorepeoplewillbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.肯定会有更更多的人意意识到保护护环境的重重要性。2.—Isit________thatourteamwillwin?—Yes，thatisfor________.A．sure；certainB．certain；sureC．madesure；certainD．madecertain；sure解析析：Itiscertainthat...句型型中中只只用用certain不用用sure。sure的主主语语是是人人或或物物，，forsure肯定定地地。。答案案：Bappreciatevt.赏识识；；鉴鉴赏赏；；感感激激教材材原原句句P53：Toappreciatethejokesofcrosstalkartists，listenershavetoknowverywellwhatthecomediansaretalkingabout.①Weappreciateyoureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.我们们感感激激你你为为公公司司发发展展所所作作的的努努力力。。②Thisfilmcanhelpyoutoappreciatemoreaboutthisnovel.这部部电电影影能能够够帮帮助助你你更更好好地地理理解解这这本本小小说说。。③Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.我非非常常乐乐意意与与工工作作如如此此出出色色的的人人共共事事。。④IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.如果果你你能能帮帮助助我我学学英英语语，，我我会会十十会会感感激激。。⑤I’dliketoshow/expressmyappreciationforeverythingyou’vedone.我谨谨对对您您所所做做的的一一切切表表示示感感激激。。3.Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A．tohavehadtimeB．havingtimeC．tohavetimeD．tohavingtime解析：appreciate后面只能能接动名名词或名名词。答案：B4．Iappreciated________backandgreetingthatafternoonafterourdeparture.A．youtocallB．youcallC．yourcallingD．you’recalling解析：appreciate后接v.－ing形式表示示“感激激做某事事”。答案：C5．(2011·青岛市联联合模拟拟)Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank，ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．youB．thisC．itD．myself解析：考查代词词。此处处it作形式宾宾语，代代替后面面的“ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible”。tobefrank为插入语语。答案：Coperatevt.&vt.操作，运运转；经经营，管管理，做做手术教材原句句P54：anoperatingtable①Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthadtobeoperatedonatonce，whichmadeusallworried.医生说这这个病人人必须立立刻做手手术，这这使我们们都非常常担心。。②Formostpeople，it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse.对大多多数人人而言言，没没有鼠鼠标几几乎无无法操操作电电脑。。③Thisnewmachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.这台新新机器器运转转不灵灵了。。④Whenshallweputtheprojectintooperation?我们何何时开开始运运作这这项工工程？？6.用operate的适当当形式式填空空：Hisfatheris________abigcompany，which________inseveralcities，makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety，hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed，who________________onlastyear.答案：operating；operates；wasoperatedsufferv．遭受受；忍忍受；；经历历教材原原句P54：thesufferingpeasants①Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.这家工工厂在在大火火中遭遭受了了重大大损失失。②Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresuffering(from)coldandhunger.发生洪洪水地地区的的人们们正忍忍饥挨挨冻。。③Helookedverypaleandseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起来脸脸色苍白，，好像很痛痛苦。④Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤独独，但她得得学会喜欢欢住在那里里。7.完成句子__________________________(遭受严重损损失之后)，thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.答案：Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossconfusevt.使迷惑；打打扰；混淆淆教材原句P56：SomeAsianstudentsgetconfusedandthinkthattheteacherisperhapsnotaverygoodteacher.①Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.他们问了许许许多多的的问题，把把我弄糊涂涂了。②Herunexpectedarrivalconfusedallourplans.她的突然到到来把我们们所有的计计划全打乱乱了。③Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyweresoalike.我把她和她她妹妹弄混混了，因为为她们长得得太像了。。④Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeconfusingproblem.当他遇到这这个使人困困惑的难题题时，他脸脸上露出了了困惑的表表情。8.用confuse的适当形式式填空：Judgingfromhis________expression，hedidn’tunderstandthe________problemreferringtoteenagers’mentalhealth.答案：confused；confusingdateback回溯至教材原句P53：DatingbacktotheQinDynasty(221～207BC)，thetraditionalcrosstalkshows，orxiangshengshows，havemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwithlaughterforcenturies.(1)datebackto＝datefrom回溯至(某时期)(2)outofdate过时的，过过期的uptodate最新(up－to－dateadj.最新式的)(3)set/fix/makeadate约好时间set/fixadateforsth.约定……的日期goonadate去约会①Theoldcustomdatesbackto/datesfromtheHanDynasty.这一古老的的传统要追追溯到汉代代。②Myinterestinstamp－collectingdatesfrommyschooldays.我集邮的兴兴趣始于我我的学生时时代。③Haveyousetadateforthewedding?婚礼的日子子定下来了了吗？datebackto/datefrom表示“追溯到，始始于”之意，在句句中充当谓谓语动词时时只用于一一般现在时时态，同时时也不用于于被动语态态。9.Janelikescollectingstampsverymuch.Infact，herinterestinit________herschooldays.A．datesbacktoB．datedbacktoC．datesbackfromD．datedbackfrom解析析：datebackto或datefrom意为为““追追溯溯到到””，，通通常常用用一一般般现现在在时时。。答案案：Acutin突然然插插到到………前面面；；插插嘴嘴；；干干预预教材材原原句句P55：Ayellowcarpassedmeandsuddenlycutinrightinfrontofme，astherewasanothercarcomingintheotherdirection.①Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.长辈谈话时孩孩子们插嘴是是不礼貌的。。②Becauseoftheterribleearthquake，theelectricityofthecityhasbeencutoff.由于可怕的地地震，城市里里的供电被中中断了。③Manypeoplehavetriedmanywaystocutdowntheirdailyexpensestolivethroughthehardtime.为了度过这段段困难的日子子，许多人都都在想尽方法法来减少生活活费用。10.(2010·安徽省重点中中学高三检测测)IwasjusttalkingtomyoldfriendwhenMary________.A．cutinB．cutdownC．cutoutD．cutup解析：cutin插话。可根据据talkingtomyoldfriend得出答案。答案：A11．Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutawayB．cutthroughC．cutupD．cutdown解析：根据toolong和fitthespace可知应选D项。cutdown削减，删节。。cutaway切去，走开；；cutthrough抄近路通过；；cutup切碎。答案：D(P53)Whatcomedianshaveincommonwiththeplayersinacomedyistheirwayofplayingwithwords.喜剧演员和喜喜剧中演员的的共同之处是是他们都使用用俏皮话。本句是一个主主从复合句，，what引导的是主语语从句，表示示一个抽象的的概念。what意为“……所……的(东西)”，在结结构上上等于于一个个名词词加一一个由由that或which引导的的定语语从句句。①Whatparentssayanddohasalife－longeffectontheirchildren.父母的的言行行对孩孩子有有长远远的影影响。。②Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.我们得得不到到的东东西似似乎比比我们们拥有有的好好。③WenowliveinwhatiscalledtheInformationAge.我们现现在生生活在在所谓谓的信信息时时代。。④Anewmoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.一个现现代化化的新新城市市在十十年前前是一一片废废墟中中建立立起来来。12.(2010·北京卷卷)________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A．WhetherB．WhatC．ThatD．How解析析：句意意为为：：一一些些人人认认为为是是劣劣势势的的东东西西，，而而另另外外许许多多人人则则会会把把它它当当作作优优势势。。本本题题考考查查主主语语从从句句。。从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词regard后面面缺缺少少宾宾语语，，应应用用what来作作宾宾语语并并引引导导从从句句。。答案案：B13．(山东东高高考考)________wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．As解析：句意为：：她告诉诉我，对对她来说说最重要要的是她她的家庭庭。本题题考查what引导的名名词性从从句作句句子的主主语。也也就是说说句子可可以调整整为：Whatwasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.注意：命命题者故故意在句句中插入入了shetoldme，这要求求考生能能快速地地识别出出来。答案：C14．(福建高考考)It’snoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A．howB．whatC．whichD．when解析：考查名词词性从句句。it作形式主主语，所所填词引引导的从从句作句句子真正正的主语语，引导导词作从从句的宾宾语，指指物用what。答案：BⅠ.品句填词词1．Wewould________(感激)youlettingusknowofanyproblems.答案：appreciate2．NooneknowswhyshespeaksEnglishwithastrongDutch________(口音)thoughshe’sfromFrench.答案：accent3．Allapplicantswillbeconsideredregardlessofage，sex，religionor________(国籍)．答案：nationality4．There’sa________(传统)inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.答案：traditional5．Hehadagreatsenseof________(幽默)andwhenwefirstmet，Iwasinstantlyattractedtohim.答案：humour6．Herparentswereverypleasedtoseeshemade________(快的)progressinherEnglish.答案：rapidⅡ.翻译句子1．他打算在在剧中扮演演哈姆雷特特的角色，，但导演不不同意。(intend；acttherole)______________________________________________________________________________________答案：HeintendedtoacttheroleofHamletintheplay，butthedirectordidn’tagree.2．由于这两两个男孩没没有什么共共同之处，，所以我们们没有人知知道他们是是兄弟。(as引导原因状状语从句；；have...incommon)__________________________________________________________________答案：Asthetwoboyshavenothingincommon，noneofusknewthattheyarebrothers.3．即使这些些机器日夜夜运转，我我们也不可可能按时完完成这些工工作。(eventhough引导让步状状语从句；；operate)__________________________________________________________________________答案：Eventhoughthemachinesoperatenightandday，wecan’tfinishthejobontime.4．你提了一一大堆问题题，肯定把把他们都弄弄糊涂了。。(certain；confuse)__________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwascertainthatyouconfusedthembyaskingsomanyquestions.5．他一直被被认为是这这座城市最最好的律师师之一。(lookon...as)__________________________________________________________________________答案：He’salwaysbeenlookedonasoneofthebestlawyersinthecity.Ⅲ.语法专练本单元语法法——动词－ing形式作定语和和宾语补足语语1．(2010·温州检测)IfindsingingKaraoke________，forittakesmymindoffmywork