【学海导航】高中英语总复习 part1 M4Unit 2　Sporting events课件 牛津译林 新课标

Unit2

Sportingevents重点单词【1】allowvt.允许，准许allow(doing)sth.允许(做)某事Wedon'talloweatingintheclassroom.(我们)不允许在教室吃饭。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Myparentsdon'tallowmetostayuplateatnight.我父母不允许我晚上熬夜。重点单词allowsb.sth.给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥有或带有)某物Iwillallowyou10%offthepriceifyoupaynow.如果你现在付款，我可以给你打9折。allowfor考虑到，把……考虑进来，体谅Weshouldallowforeverypossibledelay.我们应该考虑到任何可能的延误。allowancen.津贴，补贴Doyougetanallowanceforclothing?你有服装补贴吗？拓展知识运用Wedon'tallow______here,butweallowthem______there.A.parking;toparkB.topark;parkingC.topark;toparkD.parking;parking【答案】A【2】honour(美honor)v.尊敬，给予荣誉n.荣誉(不可数)；光荣Theyoungshouldhonourtheaged.年轻人应该尊敬长者。Itisanhonourtohavedinnerwithyou.与你一起吃饭是我的荣幸。inhonourof向……表示敬意，纪念……Inhonourofhermotherland,shenamedit“Polonium”．为了表达对祖国的敬意，她给它命名为“钋”。重点单词知识运用①Washington,astateintheUnitedStates，wasnamed______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorof B.insteadofC.infavorof D.bymeansof②学生应该尊敬老师。_____________________________________________③Ifeelhonouredtohavebeenaskedtospeakhere._____________________________________________①A②Thestudentsshouldshowtheirhonourtotheirteachers.③应邀在这里讲话我深感荣幸。答案【3】light(lit,lit/lighted,lighted)vt.点火，点燃n．光，光亮；灯，灯光adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的Welitthecandleandthecandlelittheroom.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。Hiseyeslitupwhenshewalkedintotheroom.看到她走进房间，他两眼一亮。alightbluesky淡蓝色的天空Thebasketisverylight;Icaneasilypickitup.篮子很轻，我可以很容易地拿起来。重点单词TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.这支队伍由4名欧洲人和2名美国人组成。Forher,happinessconsistsinwatchingtelevisionandreadingmagazines.对她而言，幸福在于看看电视和读读杂志。Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理论应当与实践相一致。重点单词【注注意意】】lighted与与lit的的差差异异，，lighalightedcandle(正)alitcandle(误)一根燃着的蜡烛【拓展】lightningn.闪电cometolight被曝光，众所周知inthelightof根据，当作givelightto解释拓展知识运用Hecamein,________________inhishand.他走进来，手手里拿着一盏盏点亮的灯。。withalightedlamp重点单词【4】competevi.竞赛；比赛Willyoucompeteintherace?你会参加这个个比赛吗？Thetwoteamsarecompetingforthechampionship.这两个队在争争夺冠军。competeagainstsb.与与某人竞赛competitionn.比比赛，竞赛competencen.能力力，胜任拓展知识运用①Severalcompanies________________________.为得到那项②______________________onprice.我们在价格上无法与他们抗争。③He'shoping________________theLondonmarathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。①arecompetingforthecontract②Wecan‘tcompetewiththem③tocompetein答案重点单词【5】involvev.参与，，牵涉Theschemeinvolvescomputers.这一方案离不不开计算机。。involvesb.indoingsth.使使某人参与与某活动Don'tinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblem.你解决你的问问题，别把我我拉进去。involvesb./sth.insth.使使某人/某物物陷入(困境境)involvesb.inexpense/alotoftrouble使使某人破费/使某人招惹惹许多麻烦bedeeplyinvolvedindebt债台高筑筑beinvolvedinthescandal被卷入丑丑闻中拓展Mostpeopledon'trealizetheamountofeffortthatis______inwritingnovel.A.involvedB.involvingC.containedD.calledA全句的意思是是“大多数人人没有认识到到写小说所要要付出的大量量努力”，故故用beinvolvedin结构。contain表示“………(物质中)含有……(成分)”。。解析重点单词【6】attemptvt.&n.尝试试，企图Myfirstattemptatachocolatecaketastedhorrible.我首次尝试做做的巧克力蛋蛋糕难吃极了了。Iattemptedwalkingalongtherope.我试图沿着绳绳索走。amaidenattempt初次尝试拓展知识运用①Willyouatlea请你至少尝试着微笑一下好吗？②He__________________butwasstopped.他企图离开，但是被阻止了。①makeanattempttosmile②attemptedtoleave答案重点单词【7】recognise(美recognize)vt.Herecognizedmeatoncewhenwemetyesterday.当我们昨天见面时，他立刻认出我来了。Theydon'trecognizehimastheirstudent.他们不承认他是他们的学生。Ididn'trecognizethathewasrightuntilheexplaineditagain.直到他再解释后，我才意识到他是对的。知识运用①____________________________hecameintheroom.他一进屋我就就认出了他。。②____________________________totaketheproblemseriously.他们承认需要要严肃对待这这个问题。③______________________thetaskwasnotstraightforward.我们意识到这这个任务并非非轻而易举。。①Irecognizedhimas②Theyrecognizedtheneed③Werecognizedthat答案重点单词【8】辨析divide,separate(1)divide指把整体体“划分”成成若干份，常常与into搭配。Theislandisdividedintotwoparts.这个岛屿被分分成两部分。。bedividedintohalves/bedividedinhalf分成两份份divideup分配配divideamong/between在在……之间间分配bedividedby被………除(2)separate把原原来连在一起起或靠近的““分隔开来””，常与from搭配。。Separatetheboyswh把打架的男孩子们分开。知识运用Physiographically(从地地形上)theUnitedStatesmaybe______threemajordivisions(区)．A.dividedfromB.dividedintoC.separatedfromD.separatedintoB重点单词【9】otherwiseadv.另另样；否则，，要不然(相相当于or)Youobviouslythinkotherwise.显然你的想法法与众不同。。HeremindedmeofwhatIshouldotherwisehaveforgotten.他提醒了我，，要不然我就就把这事给忘忘了。Wemustrun,otherwisewewillbelate.我们必必须跑跑，否否则我我们将将会迟迟到。。Doasyouaretold,otherwiseyouwillbeintrouble.叫你怎怎么做做你就就怎么么做，，否则则就有有麻烦烦了。。知识运运用①Youhavefailedtwotests.You'dbetteA.and B.soC.but D.or②Thanksforyourkindhelp!Wewouldhave______lostthegame!(2010安徽两地三校联考)A.Therefore B.orC.otherwise D.then①D考查并并列连连词的的用法法。or用用作并并列连连词，，意为为“否否则，，要不不然””，相相当于于otherwise；；and意意为““和，，而且且”；；so意为为“因因此，，所以以”；；but表表示转转折，，意为为“但但是””。②C本句为为省略略句，，省略略了““butforyourkindhelp(要要不是是有你你的好好心帮解析重点单单词【10】transportn.交交通通运Transporttoandfromtheairportisincludedintheprice.价格中包括往返机场的交通费。transportationn.运运输业业【注意意】transport拓展知识运运用①We我们普通人对衣食住行关心最多。②Thecityis__________________tothestadiumfromdowntown.本市现在提供从市中心到体育场的免费交通。②providingfreetransportation答案【1】】listentosb.dosth.听某人人做某某事Thekidssatinacircletolistentotheirmothertellastory.孩子们们坐成成一圈圈，听听妈妈妈讲故故事。。listentosb.dosth.指指听到到某人Ilistenedtohimtellajokeyesterday.昨天我听见他讲笑话了。(强调“我听见了”这个事实)Ilistenedtohimtellingajokeyesterday.昨天我听见他正在讲笑话。(强调“我听见他正在讲笑话”这个动作)重点短短语感官动动词see,watch,observe,n拓展知识运运用ShesaidthaA.tosmoke B.smokesC.smoked D.smokingD【2】】nomatter的用法法(1)独立成句，，也可在句句中担当成成分。Nomatter!不要要紧！Nomatter,I'llgothereonfoot.没事儿，我我走路过去去。(2)词组nomatter用it作形式式主语，真真正主语位位于句末。。Itisnomatterthathedidn'tcallme.他不打电话话给我没关关系。重点短语(3)nomatter与疑问词词who,what,where,when,how,whether等连用，，意为“无无论，不管管”，引导导让步状语语从句。NomatterhowmuchIhavetopay,I'lltakeit.不管要花多多少钱，我我也要把它它买下来。。Nomatterwhetheritislightordarkatthattime,we'vedecidedtoleaveatfiveo'clockinthemorning.不管到时候候是否天亮亮，我们都都已决定早早晨5点离离开。重点短语nomatter＋特殊殊疑问词，，一般用来来引导让步步状语从句句；而特殊殊疑问词＋＋ever，可以用用来引导让让步状语从从句和名词词性从句。。在引导让让步状语从从句时，两两者是可以以相互替换换的。不管是谁违违法，都会会受到惩罚罚。Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.(正)Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.＝＝Anyonewho/thatbreaksthelawwillbepunished.(正正)Nomatterwhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.(误误)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.(正)拓展知识运用①不管你如何何仔细，他他们都维持持不了很久久。________________________________________________________________________②无论什么时时间，你到到了那儿就就给我打电电话。________________________________________________________________________①Theydon'tlastlongnomatterhowcarefulyouare.②Callmewhenyougetthere,nomatterwhatthetimeis.答案【3】makewayforsth./givewaytosth.(1)被取代，被被代替(没没有被动语语态)Severalhousesweredemolishedtomakewayforanofficedevelopment.好几栋房子子被拆除以以腾出地方方来建一座座办公楼。。(2)让路，把职职位让给某某人Onhearingsirenfromarushingfireengine,pleasemakewayforthevehicletopass.一听到呼啸啸而来的消消防车的Ishallmakewayforayoungman.我要给一个年轻人让出职位。重点短语alltheway一一路上，一一直；大老老远bytheway顺便便说一声；；在途中bywayof经过，，经由findone'sway找到到路，设法法到达inaway在在某种程程度上；有有点，有几几分innoway决不inthe/one'sway挡挡路拓展leadtheway领领路，带带路loseone'sway迷路路makeone'sway(辛辛苦地)前前进，行走走noway没门门onthe/one'sway(to)在途中；；渐趋于underway(船只只)航行中中，(计划划)进行中中拓展知识运用①Sheisonherway______asinger.A.tobecomeB.becomingC.inbecomingD.tobecoming②“______，please.””askedthegentleman.Thenheranthroughthecrowd,pushingpeople______.A.Leadtheway;outofhiswayB.Giveway;outofhiswayC.Cleartheway;inthewayD.Leadtheway;onhisway①D②Bgiveway表表示“让让路”；pushsb.outofone'sway表示“把把某人推开开”。解析【4】comeup(植物)长长出地面；；(太阳)升起；被被提出，被被讨论Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup.雪花莲刚刚刚开始长出出地面。Thequestioncameupatthemeeting.这个问题是是在会议上上提出来的的。重点短语comeabout发生生，产生comeacross偶偶然遇见，，碰上comealong出现现，发生；；进步，进进展comeapart碰碎碎，崩溃comeat攻击击，冲向向；达到到；了解解comebetween分分开，，离间；；妨碍comeby得到到，获得得；访问问，看望望comedown下下跌；；落魄，，潦倒comedownto可可归纳纳为拓展comeinfor受受到，遭遭到comeoff发发生，举举行；成成功；脱脱落，分分开comeon快，，走吧；；进步，，进展；；发生，，开始comeout出出现，显显露；出出版，发发表；结结果是comeround/around苏苏醒，复复原；顺顺便来访访comethrough经经历………仍活活着cometo苏醒醒