【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea课件 新人教选修7

Unit3Underthesea漫画欣赏画面描述Aboy，holdingabooktitled“CivicVirtue”intheair，cries，“Wholostit？”Justinfrontofhimisanotherboy，whoisthrowingbananapeelontothestreet.Meanwhileawell­dressedcouplenearbyisspitting.寓意理解Somepeopleignorecivicvirtueinsociety.Theyhavegotintothehabitoflitteringandspittinginpublicplaces.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空AlthoughOldTomandtheotherkillerswerefiercehunters，theyneverharmed____attackedpeople.Infact，theyprotected______.Therewasoneday_______wewereoutinthebayduringahuntandJameswaswashedofftheboat.“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround.”urgedGeorge，__________(shout)loudly.orthemwhenshoutingTheseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherandfurtherawayfromus.FromJames’sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________________(abandon)byus.ThensuddenlyIsawashark.“Look，there’sasharkoutthere，”Iscreamed.“Don’tworry.OldTomwon’tletitnear.”Red______(reply).____tookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeing_______(firm)heldupinthewaterbyOldTom.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Therewereshoutsof“Welldone，OldTom”and“ThankGod”aswepulledJames______intotheboat.AndthenOldTomwasoffandbacktothehunt________theotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.beingabandonedrepliedItfirmlybackwhereⅠ.单词拼写1．What’syou’reasalary?2．Theaudiencefinpanicwhenthebullgotloose.3．Thebadweatherforcedthemtoatheirsearch.4．Ireallydon’tknowhowtoexplainourr.5．Afterrforatimehedecidednottogo.6．Thismedicineispiftakeninlargequantities.7．Don’tletthenoisesyou；it’sonlythewind.8．Allthesebooksneedtobepintoboxes.9．Afterawholeday’shardwork，Idmyselfhome.10．It’sdangerousforachildtoholdasknife.nnualledbandonelationshipeflectingoisonouscareackedraggedharpⅡ.短语填空1．Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble，butIdidn’tknowhowIcould____________.2．Shetoldmeto________thepapersthatcouldbethrownaway.3．Thebuildingworkhasbeen________bythebadweather.4．Christmasis____________.Motherisbusypreparinggiftsforherchildren.helphimoutsortoutheldupdrawingclose5．Ilikeskiingand______________，Iknowitisverydangerous.6．Whenshecamebackhome，shefoundherhousehadbeenturned____________bytheburglars.7．It’stimesomeonemadehim________theeffectsofhisactions.8．Whenthegirl________herfather’shand，shefelldown.9．Wehavetwolessonsthismorning，butthere’ssomefreetime____________.10．I_______________flying.I’hemeantimeupsidedownawareofletgoinbetweenamterrifiedofⅢ.完成句子1．____________________(由于受了重伤)，thewhalesoondied.(wound)2．IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，I_____________________________________________(看到老汤姆在水中托着詹姆斯)．(hold)3．_________________________(我的心急剧地跳动着)—Ifeltveryexposedinsuchdeepclearwater.(wildly)BeingbadlywoundedsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTomMyheartwasbeatingwildly核心词汇梳理1．fleevi.

逃走(离)Theywereforcedtofleefromthecountry.他们被迫逃往国外。

搭配fleefrom...从……逃走fleeto逃到

提示flee没有被动形式

辨析flee/escape/avoid

flee有“仓皇逃跑”多指动作。escape指“脱离或避开即将来临或近前的伤害，危险，灾祸”等。avoid强调“有意识躲避不愉快的或可能发生危险的事物或情况”。用介词填空(1)ManyGermanartistsfled________AmericaatthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ.(2)Theywereforcedtoflee________wheretheylived.用flee，escape，avoid填空(3)He________deathintheaccident.(4)Theenemy________indisorder.(5)Thecat________beingcaught.tofromescapedfledescaped2．witnessvt.目睹；目击；；为……作证证Policeareappealingtoanydriverwhomayhavewitnessedtheaccident.警方正呼吁曾曾目睹这事故故的司机出面面作证。搭配witnessto(doing/havingdone)sth.证明某事；证证实做了某事n.证据；目击者者提示witness经常与介词to搭配。完成句子(1)她的校校长被传唤来来证明她优良良的品质。Herprincipalwasca(2)司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。Thedriver________________________themanenterthebuilding.(3)他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。Hehasbeen____________aterriblemurder.(4)他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。Hisgoodhealthis____________________ofthetreatment.witnesstohergoodcharacterwitnessedtohavingseenawitnesstoawitnesstothesuccess搭配pausefor停下来做某事根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)停顿一下后他继续说他的。______________hecontinuedhisstory.(2)他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。He___________________________，thencontinuedupthehill.Afterapausepausedforbreath/tobreathe4．dragvt.拖，拉，扯扯(人，物物)vi.缓慢前行Thecatwasdraggingitsbrokenleg.那只猫拖着着断腿吃力力地走着。。辨析drag/draw/pulldrag一般指缓慢慢，艰难的的动作，拖拖的东西““笨重”，，暗含“有有阻力”。draw多指“平稳稳，从容””地拉，也也有“吸引引”，“获获得”等意意义。pull“拉”“拖拖”，“拔拔”应用广广泛，用一一定的力向向各种方向向的移动。。用drag，draw，pull填空空(1)Hemanagedto________thetableintothekitchen.(2)She________himbytheear.(3)Thesadwoman________herselfalongthestreet.(4)Wedon’twantto________aconclusionwithnobases.dragpulleddraggeddraw5．．urgevt.催促促；；极极力力主主张张；；驱驱策策搭配配urgesb.todosth.催促促/力力劝劝某某人人做做某某事事urgethatsb.(shoul派生urgentadj.急迫的urgencyn．敦促；催促根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)妻子力劝我申请那份工作。Mywifeurged____________________________forthejob.(2)她敦促我马上去买些蔬菜。Sheurgedme________somevegetablesatonce.thatI(should)apply/mettobuy6．．abandonvt.放弃弃，，抛抛弃弃(某某人人)，，放放弃弃(计计划划、、希希望望等等)；(家园)；遗弃(孩子)；沉溺于……Theresearchplanwasabandonedbecauseofthepoorconditions.这项研究被放弃，因为条件差。识记abandonone’scountry背弃祖国abandon(desert)one’sfriend背弃朋友abandonone’spost放弃职位abandonaship弃船abandonabadhabit革除恶习abandonone’shope(plan，idea)放弃希望(计划/主意)abandononeselfto沉湎于……辨析析abandon与与desert这这两两个个词词均均有有““抛抛弃弃、、舍舍弃弃””之之意意。。abandon指指““永永远远和和完完全全放放弃弃””；；desert强强调调““违违背背诺诺言言，，义义务务等等””。。quit指指““放放弃弃，，退退出出，，离离开开””，，多多指指突突然然或或不不情情愿愿放放弃弃，，也也有有““中中止止””““离离职职，，辞辞职职””的的意意思思。。giveup指指““放放弃弃””““停停止止””““献献出出””。。用abandon，desert，，quit，，giveup填空(1)Don’t________yourselftodespair.(2)Thevillagewas________becauseoftheflood.(3)He____________________smokinganddrinkingdefinitely.(4)Mydaughter____________________theideaofgoingabroad.abandondesertedquitted(或gaveup)gaveup(或quitted)7．oppositeadj.相对的；相反反的；对面的的n．相反的人或或物adv.在对面地prep.在……对面Heturnedandw他转身朝着相反的方向走了。搭配oppositeto...在……的对面；与……相反完成句子(1)杂货店在街对面。Thegrocerystorewas____________________thestreet.(2)她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。She’sratherquiet，buthersisteris____________________.(3)吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。Isat___________tohimduringthemeal.(4)结果与我们所预料的正好相反。Theresultwas___________towhatwehadexpected.ontheoppositesideofjusttheoppositeopposopposite8．scarev．&n.(使)受惊，，惊恐；恐慌慌Thatnoisescaredme.那声音音吓了了我一一跳。。搭配odoingsth.威胁/恐吓吓某人人做某某事scaresb.off/away把某人人吓givesb.ascare吓某人一跳bescaredof对……感到害怕bescaredtodo/doingsth.害怕做某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死根据汉汉语意意思完完成英英语句句子。。(1)这孩孩子害害怕那那条外外表凶凶恶的的狗。。Thechild____________thefiercelookingdog.(2)她静静静地地移动动着怕怕吓走走了鸟鸟儿。。Shemovedquietlytoavoid____________________.(3)说实实话，，我害害怕牙牙医怕Totellyouthetruth，dentists____________________.isscaredofscaringthebirdsawayscaremetodeath9．reflectv.映射，，反射射，思思考Ineedtimetoreflectonwhatyouoffered.我需要要时间间来考考虑你你提出出的建建议。。搭配reflectsb./sth.映照某某人(某物物)reflectsth.fromstreflecton(upon)沉思，回忆完成句子(1)Shecouldseeherface____________________(映在水里)．(2)Whiteclothesarecoolerbecausethey__________(反射热量)．(3)Takesometimeto____________________(考虑你的将来)．reflectedinthewaterreflectheatreflect10．．awareadj.意识到到的；；知道道的搭配beawareof/that...知道，意意识到派生(1)________adj.不知道的的，不注注意的(2)__________n．知道，晓晓得用aware的的适当形形式填空空(3)Itishightimethatweshouldbefully________oftheimportanceofself­­protection.(4)Asisknowntousall，，healthofficialsallovertheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise_________aboutAIDS.(5)Tomseemed________ofthetroublehehadcaused，otherwisehewouldhavestoppedit.联想beawaketo...觉察察到………beconsciousof...发觉………，察觉觉到………besensibleof...察觉到………，意意识到………unawareawarenessawareawarenessunaware重点短语语例释1．aheadof在………前面面；比………早；；比………好(1)如如果你要要来，能能不能事事先告诉诉我？Canyoutellme_______________ifyou’recoming?(2)我们们还要进行行十天的强强化训练。。____________laytendaysofintensivetraining.(3)在英英语方面，，她比他强强得多。Sheisfar_____________inEnglish.aheadoftimeAheadofusaheadofhim2．helpout帮助……(摆脱困境境或危难)Ifyouhaven’’tgottimetofinish，I’llhelpyouout.如果你来不不及做完，，我会帮你你一把。联想helponeself(to)自用(食物物等)o/outof搀扶某人进进入/走出出helpsb.off./onwith帮某人脱去去/穿上helpsb.over帮某人越过过/渡过/克服can’thelpit没办法，控控制不了can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某某事根据汉语意意思完成英英语句子。。(1)我们们职员人手手不足时，，他总是急急人之难。。He’salwayswillingto____________whenwe’reshortofstaff.(2)凯特特上周生病病了，她的的很多朋友友都来帮忙忙。Katefellilllastweek；manyofherfriendscameto___________.helpusouthelpout3．sortout分类；整理理(1)咱们们得把好苹苹果拣出来来，同坏的的分开。Wemust________thegoodapplesfromthebad.(2)他有有必要整理理些资料供供我参考。。Itisnecessarythathe(should)________theinformationformyreference.4．letgo松开；放手手(1)握紧紧绳子别松松手。Don’t__________therope.(2)松手手！你把我我弄痛了。。_______！You’’rehurtingme.sortoutsortoutletgoLetgo5．watchfor留心找寻，，小心等候候Hewatchedforanopportunityofreturningquietly.他小心等着着机会回家家。联想watchit当心watchout当心，注意意watchoutfor提防，当心心；注视找找寻(等候候)watchover照看，看守守，负责watchone’sstep小心，谨慎慎行事onthewatch(for)提防，当心心keep(a)watchon监视视用watch相相关关短短语语填(1)___________！There’sacarcoming.(2)You’dbetterwaitand_________abetterchance.(3)He’s_____________hisfather’ssheep.Watchoutwatchforwatchingover6．．holdup举起起；；抬抬起起；；承承受受住住；；支支撑撑；；维维持持；；保保持持良良好好；；阻阻挡；；使使停停顿顿；；耽耽误误观察察下下列列句句子子，，说说出出holdup在在句句中中的的含含义义。。(1)Thepupilhelduphishandtoas(2)Thechairwastooweaktoholdhimup.(3)Ihopethefineweatherwillholdup.

提示holdup作“阻挡，使停顿，耽误”解时，常用被动语态。

(4)Wewereheldupforfiveminutesinatrafficjam.答案：(1)举起(2)承受，支撑(3)持续；维持(4)阻塞联想想keepup继续续，，坚坚持持takeup开始始从从事事于于；；占占据据；；拿拿起起bringup抚养养，，培培养养makeup组成成；；编编造造；；化化妆妆pickup拾起；学会；；得到；(用用车)去接，，搭载putup搭建起；张贴贴；投宿setup建立，建造showup露面，出席throwup呕吐turnup出现，出席；；调高(音量量)7．inbetween在两者之间You’dhaveagoodviewoftheseafromhereexceptfortheblockofflatsinbetween.要不是隔着这这座公寓大楼楼，大海的景景色就可以从从这里一览无无遗。Societyismadeupofavarietyofpeople；somearegood，，othersbad，，andstillothersinbetween.社会是由形形形色色的人组组成。有些人人很好，有些些人很坏，也也有些人介乎两者者之间。8．callout大声叫喊，大大声说出联想callfor叫某人来，去去取，邀约；；需要，要求求callin来访；召来，，请来calloff喊走，叫………走开；取消消callon访问(某人)；号召callup给……打电话话；使想起(往事)用call的的短语填空(1)Theinjuredcat__________.(2)Becauseofthefloods，we__________theexams.(3)Dadwill_________meat12o’clock.(4)Hewaitedlongbeforehewas__________.calledoutcalledoffcallforcalledin疑难语句细解解1．Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherewasasharpdroptothesandyoceanfloor.

水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直降到满是沙子的海底。点拨where此处引出地点状语从句。地点状语从句一般放在主句之后，但在一些谚语中或表示抽象意义的句子中，常把地点状语从句放在主句之前。此时的where大体相当于in/attheplacewhere，所以不可像引导定语从句的where那样换成in/atwhich。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志志者，，事竟竟成。。Whereothersareweak，heisstrong.别人人的弱弱点正正是他他的优优势。。(1)请你你待在在原地地。Pleasestay____________________.(2)你要要让这这个小小孩待待在你你能看看得见见他的的地方方。Youmustkeepthelittlechild_________________________.(3)不要要把药药瓶放放在孩孩子们们够得得着的的地方方。Don’tleavethemedicinebottle______________________________.whereyouarewhereyoucanseehimwherethechildrencangeti2．Being_badly_wounded，thewhalesoondied.(PP.20～～17)鲸因因为为受受了了重重伤伤，，没没过过多多久久就就死死了了。。句型型being＋＋done...(作作原原因因、、时时间间等等状状语语)说明明完完成成式式为为havingbeendone根据据中中文文意意思思完完成成英英语语句句子子。。(1)当当被被问问到到谁谁偷偷了了钱钱时时，，这这个个年年轻轻人人沉沉默默了了。。______________whostolethemoney，，theyoungmankeptsilent.(2)由由于于受受到到很很好好的的照照顾顾，，这这些些树树长长得得越越来来越越壮壮。。______________________，，thetreesaregrowingbetterandbetter.(3)约约翰被关关在监狱狱许多年年后，最最近获释释。____________________inprisonformanyyears，，Johnhasrecentlybeensetfree.BeingaskedBeingtakengoodcareofHaving表示结论论(1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.(2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.(3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatonlybyworkinghardcanoneachievesuccess.(4)Fromwhathasbeensaidabove，wecansafelydrawaconclusionthatattitudedetermineseverything.这类表达达方式有有很多，，你能想想出更多多的句子子或短语语吗？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________