【公开课课件】2018省质检试卷讲评(阅读理解、完形填空)

2018年福建省质检英语ReadingFiveoutofSevenClozeTest

--byYanYanSanmingNo.2MiddleSchool文本体裁题材错误率A应用文广告招聘21(细节*34%)B说明文乘机常识25(细节*78%)C记叙文欣赏教育28(词义*54%)D说明文鸟类保护32(细节*49%)34(推断*58%)35(标题*73%)把握2个意图心存3个理解抓住4类题目掌握5种结构阅读----2*3*4*524.Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.takeashortbreakB.escapeintimeofemergencyC.createawarmatmosphereD.adapttheireyestothebrightenvironmentIfyouthoughtpilotsdimmed(调暗)

thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.

(Para1,B)把握2个意图

----作者的意图和命题人的意图心存3个理解

----理解文章，理解题目，理解选项

25.Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?…Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesince…

(Para3,B)

functionNotonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,…toldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,…,thatmightaffectanescape.”

(Para4,B)A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.心存3个理解

----理解文章，理解题目，理解选项

25.Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?Details

Inference&judgment

Mainideas&title

Word-guessing

抓住4类题目高考英语阅读理解题考查方式与比重Thepipingploverisashorebirdthatbreeds(繁殖)alongtheAtlanticCoast,theGreatLakesandtheGreatPlains.Risingsealevelsassociatedwithclimatechange,aswellasincreaseddevelopmentintheirbeachhabitats(栖息地),threatenthespecies(物种).(Para2,D)32.Whatcanweknowaboutthepipingplover?A.Itsbehaviorischanging.B.Itshabitatisgrowingbigger.C.Itslivingenvironmentisbecomingworse.D.ItsbreedingislimitedtotheAtlanticCoast.范围过小in无中生有偷换概念Details34.Whichofthefollowingbenefitstheshorebirds?A.Thecampingequipment.B.Researchonsmartphones.C.Thechangeablecoast.D.Progressintechnology.引出话题介绍研究对象(pipingplover)以及研究方法上的变化(iPlover)介绍iPlover的优势与其他app(iCoast)的简单对比Inference&judgment概括性：准确、简短

针对性：避免以偏概全

醒目性：激发阅读兴趣35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?Mainideas&title35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?ProtectingEndangeredShorebirds.

B.RobThieler,aCreativeScientistC.IPlover,ToolforTrainingFieldStaff

D.DifferencesBetweenIPloverandICoastMainideas&title以偏概全以偏概全正误并存Title=keywords+mainideaCanyouthinkaboutabettertitleforPassageD?Word-guessing28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5mean?A.Presented.B.Rejected.C.Ignored.D.Evaluated.JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool’sacademyprogram…,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,

becausewedoappreciatethem.Ijustdon’tthinkwesayitenough,”shetoldlocalnewsoutletEDAF-TV.

(Para2,D)McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafter…

(Para7,C)体会文章结构掌握5种结构正三角形（△）倒三角形（▽）棱形（

）沙漏形（）矩形（□）90%左右10%左右引出话题Whatisyourcareer?Whatwillyouhaveduringyourcareer?ajob…(Para2)anoccupation…(Para3)arole…(Para4)FiveoutofSevenFeaturesofClozeTest多是记叙文or夹叙夹议文章体裁：知识考察：词义辨析、句子结构、上下文语境、情感态度、常识性推理等小故事+人生的道理或感悟文章内容：Growingup,Ialwayshidmythumbs(拇指)inmyfistsbecauseoftheirunusualshape.Ihopehe’llbeproudoftheir“unusualness”andthe59behindthem.Hecarriesona(n)60

partofmeandthatformewillalwaysbebeautiful!

讲述了一位好心的顾客帮“我”勇敢面对自己的生理缺陷，建立自己“独特”的自尊、自爱和自豪感的故事。

【本文大意】

【本文体裁】夹叙夹议4lA.FortunatelyB.AdmittedlyC.NormallyD.Basically42A.otherthanB.duetoC.insteadofD.alongwith41theydolookmorelikeabigtoe(脚趾)42athumb.先只填根据就在本句话中的选项

“点”解题shesuddenlytookmyhandsandsaidinathickPolish46,…

46A.tuneB.voiceC.languageD.accent“线”解题

不能从本句话中得出根据的空先不要填，即使你看到了熟悉的搭配。上下文的复现!!!Inhighschool,Iservedasacashierinagrocerystore.Oneday,Iwas44asweetlittleoldladyandasI45herchangebacktoher,A.checkingoutB.waitingforC.talkingwithD.watchingover45A.paidB.chargedC.donatedD.counted“线”解题She50.heldmyhandsagainand

said,“Budofthosethumbs!”shesuddenlytookmyhandsandsaid…Takeprideinthem!Maybesomedayyou'llhave…

synonym同义词//近义词

cognate同根词//同源词

“Mommy!Ourthumbs56.match!”

Lookatthose47.beautifulPolishthumbs!Theymatchmine!Hecarriesona(n)60partofmeandthatformewillalwaysbebeautiful!wordrepetition同词重复I58mysonneverhideshisthumbslikeIdid.Ihopehe’llbeproudoftheir“unusualness”……58A.guaranteeB.figureC.prayD.insistsynonym同义词//近义词完形因文章不长，常常设空较密集，一两句话设了多个空的情况下很难马上做出判断。

Calmdown~~~Youshould：1)耐心往下看完语段;2)要有“大局观”:把几句话作为一个故事整体来看，而不止是看单句。特别要注意上下文情感态度的一致性！3)设空密集的题目，常常要从后往前推。“面”解题一、细读首尾句，推测意图

二、通读全文，掌握主题思想和文章结构

三、先易后难，边读边填

四、瞻前顾后，前后参照

五、巧妙分析长难句，寻找前后逻辑关系

六、复读全文，验证答案

ProceduresDiscussionHomework1.Reviewtheskillsmentionedinthisperiod;2.FinishthethreepartsinNMET2017to

consolidatethestrategies.Thankyou~以下为备课未使用材料

考纲要求考生能读懂选自英语原版书籍﹑报纸﹑杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章,并能从中获取相关的信息。1.理解文中具体信息2.作出简单判断和推理3.理解主旨和要义4.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义5.理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度6.理解文章的基本结构干扰项:

范围过大、过小干扰项:

偷换概念干扰项:

正误并存(某个分句是正确的)干扰项:

无中生有Details干扰项:可能是文中某个具体事实或细节(以偏概全)干扰项:可能是从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论(偷梁换柱)干扰项:可能属非文章事实的主观臆断(无中生有)正确答案:据文章全面理解而归纳概括出来。不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。Mainideas&title(1)Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor41tomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.(2017浙江高考卷)41.A.permissionB.confirmationC.explanationD.informationantonym反义词(2)InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof51.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAward...(2017北京高考卷)51.A.praisesB.invitationsC.replies D.appointmentssynonym同义词、近义词(3)Worriedaboutmyhealth...Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.(2017天津高考卷)32.A.heavyB.fullC.expenseD.healthy

cognate同根词、同源词(4)You’resleepyallday,butwhenit’stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyouarejetlag(时差反应).Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol.(2015重庆高考卷)30.A.dangerB.problemC.wasteD.feargeneralword泛指词(5)A

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woman...Hepostedhis49onasocialnetworkingwebsite...Thewomanwhousesthe56extraticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57taketheticketandtravelonherown.The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.(2017全国卷Ⅲ)49.A.answer B.advice C.offerD.comment58.A.int