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2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
二、汉译英(10题)31.除非摆脱了这样的干扰,否则政府部门无法有效工作。
32.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。
33.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
34.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).
35.熟能生巧,正如俗话所说。
36.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。
37.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
38.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
39.(尽管天气不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
40.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
42.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
43.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
44.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
45.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
46.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
47.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
48.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
49.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
50.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
52.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut
53.
第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.inB.forC.aboutD.on
54.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
55.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
56.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.
A.have,their
B.has,his
C.have,his
D.has,their
57.
58.
第14题Itwasn’tanaccident.Hediditon__________.
A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose
59.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
60.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Ourhousewastheoldestinthevillage.Itwasnearlythreehundredyearsold.Althoughweweresixchildren,andamotherandafather,wewerenotbyanymeansaloneinthehouse.Weweresharingitwithbigfamiliesofmiceandspiders(蜘蛛).Thereweregreat-grandparents,grandparents,fathersandmothers,andhundredsofmouseandspiderchildren.
Mymotherwouldneverletuskillaspider,notevenahairyoldgrandfather."Ifyouwanttoliveandrich,"sheusedtosay,"letaspiderrunalive."Andsothespiders,ourenemies,werebeatenandkickedbutneverkilled.Butshehadnosuchdealingwiththemice.
Oneofourproblemswasthatmymotherhatedcats;andweneverownedasinglecat.Wekeptdogs,oftentwoorthreeatthesametime,butveryfewdogscanmovefastenoughtocatchalivelyyoungmouse.Everynightwesetadozenmousetraps(捕鼠器),eachwithasmallpieceofcheese.Sometimesthecheesedisappeared,butthemiceusuallyseemedtoowisetogonearthetraps.Weseldomcaughtanything.
Mymotherherselfhadfarbetterluck.Herarmsandhandsmovedasfastasanycat'spaws.Often,whenshewasscrubbingorpolishingaflooronherhandsandknees,somefoolishlittlegreyfellowwouldtrytorunpasther.Henevergotveryfar.Quickaslightningherhardhandswouldsmack(用掌击)together--andthereonthefloorwouldbeonedeadmouse."Oh,youwereaproudone,"shewouldsaytoitthen.
Onedaymyfatherdecidedtocleanoutthewatertank,whichstoodonfourironlegsinacornerupstairs.Hewassoonsorrythathehadstartedthejob.Inthemudatthebottomofthetank,thereweresixteenofthelittlegreyfellows,allassolidandhardasstones.Wehadbeendrinkingthewaterfromthattankfortwelveyears.
Whichoffollowlngstatementsistrue?
A.Becausethehousewasold,thefamilyweretroubledbylotsofmiceandspiders.
B.Thechildrendidnotliveinthehousebecausetheywereafraidofthespiders.
C.Thetroublewasthattherewasnowatersupplyintheoldhouse.
D.Spidersandmiceareapartofthefamily.
62.Oneofthefollowingwhichisnotsynonymouswiththeothersis_______.
A.signsB.gesturesC.maximsD.bodylanguage
63.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.
A.whenwearehungry
B.whenwewantto
C.afterthemeal
D.beforethemeal
64.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_______.
A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews
B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger
C.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch
D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV
65.
Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.
A.anadvertisement
B.atextbook
C.anewsreport
D.aninstruction(说明书)
66.
Theofficerallowed______.
A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetime
B.allstudentstoflytheplane
C.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirown
D.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile
67.OnthefourthThursdayinNovember,AmericanscelebratethefeastofThanksgiving.ThisfeastisatimewhenthefamilycomestogetherforamealandgivesthankstoGodfortheblessingstheyhavereceived.ThefirstthanksgivingfeastwascelebratedbytheearlyAmericansettlerswhostartedthefeasttogivethankstoGodfortheirgoodharvest.
InAmericaThanksgivingisthefamilyholiday.Itisonthatholidaythatallthefamilymembersmakeaspecialefforttogathertogether.ThefeastisalwaysheldonThursdaysandmostpeoplehaveafour-dayholidayfromschoolandwork.Thustheyareabletotravelagreatdistancetobewiththeirfamily.
TheThanksgivingmealistraditionallyturkeywhichisalargebirdvaluedasfoodforthefirsttime.Thetableisfilledwithfruits,walnutsandmanytypesofvegetables.Forthesweetdishthemainchoiceisusuallypumpkinpie.Themealisatimeforthemembersofthefamilytotalktoeachother.Therewillbetalkingbeforethemeal,duringthemealandlongafterthemeal.
OnThanksgivingmorningthereareinmanycitiessportingeventsandparadestomarktheday.Thefamilydinnerisusuallyheldintheafternoonaround4p.m.Themotherwillpreparethemealandthefatherwillcarvetheturkey.Hewillbeseatedattheheadoftheta-ble.ThemealwillbeginwithashortprayerofThanksgivingtoGodfortheblessingsthefamilyreceived.Thefatherwillalsothankthefamilyforcomingtogetheronthisday.Dur-ingthemealthereisplentyoffoodforeveryonepresent.Themealisaveryjoyfultime.Whenthemealisfinished,somewillhelpwiththedishedandotherswillreturntothelivingroomtotalkorwatchtelevision.
InmanywaysthefeastofThanksgivingissimilartotheChinesefeastofMid-AutumnFestival.Itisthetimeforthefamilytogathertogethertogivethanksandtoshareinmeal.
ThanksgivingissaidtobethefamilyholidayinAmericabecause______.
A.eachfamilyhasitsownwayofcelebratingtraditionalholidays
B.peoplewilltrytogetbacktobewiththeirfamilywherevertheyare
C.peoplecelebratethisholidayonlyathomeandabroad
D.itisaholidayforthosewhohaveafamily
68.PassageTwoWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon5treallylistencloselywemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You'realuckydog.”That’sbeingfriendly.But“luckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”putsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It,stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone5swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________.
A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk
B.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
C.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
69.TheexampleofRobertBruceshowsthat______.
A.failuremustcomebeforesuccess
B.weshouldfacefailuredirectlyandovercomedifficulties
C.naturewillhelpusifweletit
D.peoplewhofailhaveplentyofcompany
70.
Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.
A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesamething
B.WesternerscultureissimilartoourChineseculture
C.ingeneral,WesternersandtheChinesedon'tlikepigs
D.alloftheChineselikepigsbetterthanWesterners
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
2.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
3.C
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
5.D
6.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
7.D
8.A
9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
10.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
11.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
12.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
13.A
14.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
15.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
16.A
17.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
18.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
20.B
21.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
22.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
23.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
25.C
26.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
27.D
28.D
29.D
30.C
31.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.
32.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
33.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.
34.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
35.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.
36.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
37.Itisreportedthat
38.Ontheaverage
39.Inspiteofthebadweather
40.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
41.efficiency
42.proposal
43.non-official
44.priorit
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