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Nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?Unit5FirstaidWarmingupandreadingFirstaidisa____________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or__________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_____or______isnot_______,butthereareothertimeswhengiving________________willsave______.temporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousfirstaidquicklylivesWhatisFirstAidDiscusswithyourpartner,twominuteslatershareyouropinions.Whatcanwedointhesesituations?Pairwork
1.Applypressuretothebittenareawithabandagefirmlyoverthebite.2.Callmedicalhelp.
Shouldwegentlyletourheadsbacktostopthebleeding?(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)Sitdown,bendourheadsforwardandpinch(捏)ournosesoratleast10minutes.
Totreataburn,whatshouldwedo?Ifyouwerehermother,whatwouldyoudo?
A.Call120?
B.Askneighborsforhelp?
C.Coolthewoundwith an icypackdirectly?
D.
Rub
(揉)theburned areagently?
FirstAidforBurnsFastReading
Readthetitleandsubtitles
togetthemainidea.TitleSubtitlesTheskinPara1FirstaidforburnsFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsofburnsCausesofburnsTypesofburnsMainideaMainideaofeachpartIntroductionThethreelayersofskin:ThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayerPara1Introductionkeepuswarmorcoolpreventusfromlosingwatergiveussenseoftouch
Whatarethefunctionsoftheskin?While-readingPara1--thefunctionsoftheskinRead
Para1
aloudandanswerthequestion.Para2--causesofburnssteamfireelectricityradiationhotliquidsthesunchemicalsPara3&4--
typesandcharacteristicsofburnsthesecondlayerthethirdlayerRead
Para3&4silentlyandanswerthequestions.
1.Howmanytypesofburnsarethere?Howaretheydivided?2.Whatarethecharacteristics
ofeachdegreeburn?Para3--typesofburnsthetoplayerthesecondlayerthethirdlayerthefirstdegreeburnstheseconddegreeburnsthethirddegreeburns
dependingonwhichlayersareburntThefirstdegreeburnsTheseconddegreeburnsThethirddegreeburnsPara4--characteristicsofburnsdry,red,mildly
swollenmildlypainfulrough,red,swollenblisterswaterysurfaceextremelypainfulblack,white,charred,
swollenlittleornopainABC
Whattypeofburndoesthelittleboyreceive?BurnscausedbyhotliquidsSeconddegreeburnsGroupwork
ReadPara5andfindout
dos
anddon’ts
inofferingfirstaid.Thenfinishexercise1ontheworksheets.(Payattentionto
thenumbers.
)Para5--firstaidtreatmentDosRemoveclothingPara5--Dosinfirstaidtreatment
Coolburnscloths
Place
DryburntareaCoverbandage
GetvictimDonot_______theclothingthatisstucktotheburns.Donotcooltheburnswith____water.Donotputcoldwateron_____degree
burns.Donot____theburns,itwillbreaktheblisters.Donot____butter,oil,ointmentonburns.removeicythirdputrubDon’ts①Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.②Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnoverandoveragain.③Drytheburnedareagently.Howcanwehelpthelittleboy?④Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandage.⑤It’svitaltogetthegirltothedoctororhospitalatonce.SHOWTIMEDesign
Makingafirst-aidkitscissorsjewelleryicywatercoldwatercool,cleanclothdry,cleanbandageoilointmentcoolwaterWhatareneededinthetreatmentforburns?Discuss
withyourpartnersabouthowtodofirstaidinthissituation.Write
themainpointsdown.Actitoutaccordingtothestepsgiventoyouontheworksheets.post-readingSituation3:GuoTianliknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohisarms.Hefeltextremelypainful,blistersandwaterysurface.Situation1:Lily’sfatherfellasleepwhilesmokingonthebed.Whenhewasawake,hefoundhimselfburnt,buthefeltnopainandthecolourwasblackandwhite.Situation2:Afteranhourinthesun,LiuMengbiaonoticedhisarmswerered,feltmildlypainful.Agreathelper
(Decidethetypesandcharacteristics)Post-readingSituation1:Lily’sfatherfellasleepwhilesmokingonthebed.Whenhewasawake,hefoundhimselfburnt,buthefeltnopainandthecolourwasblackandwhite.Agreathelper
(Decidethetypesandcharacteristics)Post-reading1.Drytheburnedareagently.2.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandage.3.It’svitaltogetthegirltothedoctororhospitalatonce.Situation2:Afteranhourinthesun,LiuMengbiaonoticedhisarmswerered,feltmildlypainful.Agreathelper
(Decidethetypesandcharacteristics)Post-reading①Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.②Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnoverandoveragain.③Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandage.Situation3:GuoTianliknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohisarms.Hefeltextremelypainful,blistersandwaterysurface.Agreathelper
(Decidethetypesandcharacteristics)Post-reading①Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.②Donotrubtheburns,itwillbre
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