2022年宁夏回族自治区中卫市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年宁夏回族自治区中卫市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、补全对话(10题)31.通读下面的短文，回答题。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。

Mrs．Wilson:Hello，thisisAlice．IsDr．Greenthere?

Dr．Green:Yes，

51

．

Mrs．Wilson:Dr．Green，sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday．Butmyhusbandisverysick．Iamratherworried．

52

?

Dr．Green:Yes，certainly．

53

?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome．

Mrs．Wilson:Well，Ican"ttellexactly，but

54

Dr．Green:Allrightthen．Don"tworry．Keephiminbed．

55

Mrs．Wilson:I"11dothat，Dr．Green．Seeyousoon．

Dr．Green:Seeyou．

第51题________

查看材料

32.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

33.57请选择最佳答案填入()

34.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

35.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

36.请在第____处填上正确答案。

37.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

38.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

39.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

40.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Bill对Alice说昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电视。她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚。Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上，并说看电视时心情好一点，可关上电视机，心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision(1).Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly(3).Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

42.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

43.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

44.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

45.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

46.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

47.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

48.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

49.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

50.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第20题Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

52.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

53.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

54.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

55.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

56.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

57.

第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

58.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

59.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

60.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

五、阅读理解(10题)61.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

62.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

63.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology______

A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk

B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk

C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses

D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic

64.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice__.

A．alittlebit

B．cutdowntheuseofweapons

C．tremendously

D．solvealltheshootings

65.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella’suseisthatitwasusedas________.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofhonourandpower

D.awayofwomen’sdecoration

66.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause__.

A．learnerscan'taffordit

B．learnersgettoomanyhints

C．itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D．itisnotavailableattheweekend

67.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

68.Franklin'slifeisfullofcharming(有趣的)storieswhichallyoungmenshouldknow--howhepeddled(叫卖)balladsinBoston,andstood,theguestofkings,inEurope;howheworkedhispassageasastowawaytoPhiladelphia,androdeinthequeen'sownlitterinFrance;howhewalkedthestreetsofPhiladelphia,homelessandunknown,withthreepennyrollsforhisbreakfast,anddinedatthetablesofprincess,andreceivedhisfriendsinapalace;howheraisedakitefromacowshed,andwasshoweredwithallthehighdegreesthecollegesoftheworldcouldgive,howhewasdupedbyafalsefriendasaboy,andbecamethefriendofallhumanityasaman;howhewasmadeMajorGeneralFranklin,onlytoresignbecause;ashesaid,hewasnosoldier,andyethelpedtoorganizethearmythatstoodbeforethetrainedtroopsofEnglandandGermany.

ThispoorBostonboy,withscarcelyaday'sschooling,becamemasterofsixlanguagesandneverstoppedstudying;thisneglectedapprenticetamedthelightening,madehisnamefamous,receiveddegreesanddiplomasfromcollegesinbothhemispheres,andbecameforeverrememberedas"DoctorFranklin",philosopher,patriot,scientist,philanthropist(慈善家)andstatesman.

Self-made,self-taught,self-reared,thecandlemaker'ssongavelighttoalltheworld;thestreetballadsellersetallmensingingofliberty;therunawayapprenticebecamethemostsought-aftermanoftwocontinents,andbroughthisnativelandtopraiseandhonourhim.

HebuiltAmerica--forwhatourRepublictodayislargelyduetotheprudence,theforethought,thestatesmanship,theenterprise,thewisdom,andtheabilityofBenjaminFranklin.Hebelongstotheworld,butespeciallydoeshebelongtoAmerica.Asthenationshonouredhimwhileliving,sotheRepublicglorifieshimwhendead,andhasenshrinedhiminthechoicestofitsniches--theoneheregardedastheloftiest--theheartsofthecommonpeople,fromwhomhehadsprungandintheirheartsFranklinwillliveforever.

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.FranklinlivedapoorlifeinBostonwhenhewasyoung.

B.WhenFranklinfirstgottophiladelphia,hewashomelessandunknown,andhehadtobuycheapbreadforbreakfast.

C.Franklinwascheatedbyafalsefriendasaboy.

D.Franklinwasacandlemaker'ssonandmasteredsixlanguages.

69.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands

B.canonlyusetheirlefthands

C.can'tusetheirhandsatall

D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings

70.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby_____.

A.decreasingthepulserate

B.alossofcarbondioxide

C.causingbreathingproblems

D.causingasthma

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

3.C

4.A

5.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

6.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.D

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

13.B

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

15.D

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.C

20.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

21.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

22.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

26.A

27.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

30.D

31.thisisDr.Greenspeaking

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.B

38.G

39.B

40.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】untilaftermidnightlastnight【解题指要】根据中文提示得知Bill昨晚看电视一直到后半夜，因此应填入untilaftermidnightlastnight。2.【答案】Didyouwatchsolate【解题指要】根据中文提示“她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚”，以及下文提到“因为无聊”，因此应填入Didyouwatchsolate。3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo【解题指要】根据中文提示“Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电视”，此空应填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi【解题指要】根据中文提示“Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上”，此空应填入becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi。5.【答案】afterIturnedofftheTV【解题指要】根据中文提示“可关上电视机，心情反而更糟”，此空填入afterIturnedofftheTV。【参考译文】Alice：今天天真好，你觉得呢?Bill：大概是这样的。我没有留意天怎么样。我感觉很糟糕，因为昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice：一直到后半夜!你是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚呢?我通常是感到无事做才看电视。Bill：无聊?我昨天心情不好，因为我把书包忘在出租车上了。Alice：那看电视有没有使你心情好些呢?Bill：看电视时心情好一点，暂时让我忘记了那些烦恼。可关上电视机，我心情反而更加糟糕，因为我又浪费了那么多时间。

41.establishment

42.enlarge

43.live

44.association

45.miserable

46.carelessness

47.gloomy

48.implied

49.consequently

50.strength

51.ANotuntil前置要用倒装，应排除B、C。Not否定词已在句首，didn’t中的否定与之重复，所以答案为A。

52.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much／many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。

53.B本题考查时态和语态。

【应试指导】句意：请保持安静45-％?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作．应用进行时，同时表示被动含义，故选B。

54.Bdisappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

55.C6．答案为C

指到过去某叫为止的事情。

56.B本题考查动词词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去事实相反。lookupt0尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上．追上；comeupwith想出，提出；liveupt0遵守，履行。故B项符合题意。

57.Dhit为“打，打击”；knock为“敲，相撞”；beat“(接连地)打，打败”；strike虽也有“打，撞击”的意思，但作为及物动词讲时，还有(钟)报(时)的意思。

58.Dshouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事