2022年广东省中山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年广东省中山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、补全对话(10题)31.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

32.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

33.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

34.

第57题请在第57处填上正确答案。

35.

第60题请在第60处填上正确答案。

36.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Bill对Alice说昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电视。她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚。Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上，并说看电视时心情好一点，可关上电视机，心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision(1).Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly(3).Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.

37.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.

38.请在第______处填上答案。

39.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasegoahead．

B．That'sright．

C．Notatall．

D．Takeyourtime．

40.59请选择最佳答案填入()

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

42.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

43.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

44.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

45.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

46.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

47.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

48.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

49.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

50.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

52.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

53.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．afewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

54.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest．

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

55.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

56.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．appearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

57.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．about

C．on

D．in

58.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

59.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

60.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．at

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Mostofusareright-handedand______.

A.soaremonkeys

B.nooneisleft-handed

C.scientistsdon'tknowwhy

D.weneveruselefthands

62.Suicidehasbeenacauseofconcerninmostsocietiesforalongtime.TheclassicalGreeks,forexample,requiredpeoplewhowantedtokillthemselvestogetpermissionfromthesenate.Whilethislawisnotwithouthumorbytoday'sstandards,itclearlyshowsanawarenessoftheproblemintimesgoneby.Intoday'ssociety,suicideismuchmoreprevalentthanwewanttoadmit.Whydopeopletrytotaketheirownlives?Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasafailure,wrath（暴怒）,theneedforattention,stress,andsoon.However,thequalitiesofapersonwhowantstotakehisownlifechangefrompersontoperson,makingitdifficulttodepict（描写）thetypicalvictim.Tomaketheproblemevenmoreconfusing,peoplewilloftencamouflage（掩盖）theirtruefeelings,thuscausingtheirfriendstodisregardproblemsthatshouldbeviewedasserious.IntheUnitedStates,anetworkofcentershasbeencreatedtoattempttopreventsuicides.Peoplewhoarebitter,worded,ordepressedareencouragedtocontactworkersatthesecenters.Theseworkers,oftentrainedvolunteers,offerbenevolentadvicetothecallers,tryingtohelpthecallerstoseethatsuicideasasolutionstoproblemsisanillusion.Theaccomplishmentsofthesecenters,insofar（到这个程度）astheireffectivenesstoreducesuicideisconcerned,areminimalHowever,theyhavehelpedalotofpeoplewithawidevarietyofproblems.So,inthesomewhatamorphous（难以名状的）areaofmanhelpinghisfellowman,theyarecertainlyasuccess.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.TheclassicalGreeksdidnotknowtheexistenceofsuicide

B.Suicidehasalwaysbeenprevalentinallpartsoftheworld

C.Intoday’ssociety,therearequiteanumberofpeoplewhocommitsuicide

D.Nowadayssuicideisnotascommonasitwasinthepast

63.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.

A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

64.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses_______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

65.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

66.Theauthorbelievesthatman's"pursuitofhappiness"inAmericahas______.

A.beenessentiallywrongfromtheverybeginning

B.haddisappointingresultsthusfar

C.producedafiner,braverkindofmodernman

D.fulfilledthehopeoftheAmericanrebelsof1776

67.

Theauthorsearchedtheyardcarefully______.

A.andfoundachild,whowascryinglikeaparrot

B.forsomeonewhocriedforhelp

C.andfoundsomecalledimaginationwasplayingtricksonhim

D.andfoundsomestrangecreaturesfromanotherplanet

68.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

69.

WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

70.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

7.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

8.D

9.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

10.B

11.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

12.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

13.C

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

16.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

18.D

19.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

20.C

21.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.B

23.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

24.D

25.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

26.B

27.A

28.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

29.D

30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.H

32.H

33.A

34.E

35.D

36.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】untilaftermidnightlastnight【解题指要】根据中文提示得知Bill昨晚看电视一直到后半夜，因此应填入untilaftermidnightlastnight。2.【答案】Didyouwatchsolate【解题指要】根据中文提示“她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚”，以及下文提到“因为无聊”，因此应填入Didyouwatchsolate。3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo【解题指要】根据中文提示“Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电视”，此空应填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi【解题指要】根据中文提示“Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上”，此空应填入becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi。5.【答案】afterIturnedofftheTV【解题指要】根据中文提示“可关上电视机，心情反而更糟”，此空填入afterIturnedofftheTV。【参考译文】Alice：今天天真好，你觉得呢?Bill：大概是这样的。我没有留意天怎么样。我感觉很糟糕，因为昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice：一直到后半夜!你是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚呢?我通常是感到无事做才看电视。Bill：无聊?我昨天心情不好，因为我把书包忘在出租车上了。Alice：那看电视有没有使你心情好些呢?Bill：看电视时心情好一点，暂时让我忘记了那些烦恼。可关上电视机，我心情反而更加糟糕，因为我又浪费了那么多时间。

37.D58．答案为D

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你认为我们会准时到达机场吗?”所填充的问句意为“我尽力而为。”

38.DSureyoucan这是有关学车路考的一段对话。

学员：我考得好吗?

考官：你想知道真实成绩吗?

学员：我为什么不想知道?

考官：你的成绩很糟。

学员：你说的很糟到底是什么意思?

考官：你没有通过。

学员：我为什么没通过?

考官：没通过的原因很多。

学员：我都什么地方做错了?

考官：总体来说，你根本不知道如何驾驶。

学员：我可以重考吗?

考官：当然可以，但必须在两周半内。

39.D

40.G

41.fortunate

42.confidence

43.modernizing

44.more

45.intelligently

46.convenience

47.refusal

48.Biochemistry

49.overlooked

50.comparison

51.A本题考查副词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅．只不过，符合题意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。

52.B本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当besure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式，所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。

53.D

54.D本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的，然而，生活质量有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词，意为“然而”，表示thecostoflivin9与thequalityoflife的对比：since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；as可以引导时

间语从句也可引导原因状语从句。

55.B

7．答案为B

本句的比较级，应该用anyother来排除China一词本身，表示比较范围。

56.Dexpression，意为“表情”；appearance，意为“外表”。

57.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

58.D

59.D

60.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

61.C解析：本题是对文章细节的考查。文中说Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens，与C选项意思一致。故是正