初中英语专题复习资料正式稿

专题复习资料（一）讲前练习（全国中考题）（2007宁波，29）---Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?---No,it,sabout.A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes,walk D.7minute,swalk（2006昆明，32）---Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?---Ioftenhaveor.A.breads;noodlesB.bread;noodlesC.breads;noodleD.bread;noodle（2006山东，26）Swimmingisinsummer.A.agreatfunB.greatfun C.greatfunsD.greatafun（2006河南）---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?---,please.A.twocupofcoffeeB.twocupsofcoffeeC.twocupsofcoffeesD.twocupofcoffees（2007重庆）AlltheteachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.man B.men C.woman D.women（2007湖北）---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,I,dlikefiveandsomecarrots.A.knife B.tomatoes C.meat D.days（2006兰州）---How,sJoy,sskirt?---Herskirtismorebeautifulthan.A.hersister'sandKate B.hersisterandKateC.hersisterandKate,s D.hersister,sandKate's（2007包头）---Doyouknowhowmanyahorsehasandhowmanyabeehas?A.teeth;feetB.tooth;foot C.foot;teethD.teeth;foot（2005黄冈）---CanIhelpyou?---I,dlikeformytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoes B.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoe D.twopairsofshoes（2007济南）ThePLAmansavedthreelivesintheaccident.A.children%B.children C.child D.childs,名词考点（1） 可数名词及其单复数 （2）不可数名词 （3）专有名词 （4）所有格专有名词一.名词的分类专有名词Lucy,China,theGreatWall

普通名词可数名词个体名词book,bike,ball,dog,desk,window,chair集体名词family,class,group,team,police,people不可数名词物质名词rice,water,air,porridge,wood抽象名词knowledge,danger,health,life,homework,love二可数名词的复数形式(1)规则变化例词：把卜冽名词变为复数归纳:构成方法cakestudent-daybed-一般情况加-sbusbox-watchbrush-以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加-esbabycountry-citylady-以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-esphotozoo-pianoradio-以o结尾的词多数加-spotatohero-tomato-少数加-esleafknifeshelfself-halfwifelifethief-以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为v,再加-es(2)不规则变化1.常见不规则变化的名词man-woman-policemanfootchild-2.单复数同形fiveChineseEnglishwoman-toothmouse-twoJapanese manysheepmanyfish.只用复数的名词眼镜glasses手套gloves.集体名词的数peoplepolicefamilyclassteam衣服clothes鞋shoes裤子pants谢谢thanks.复合名词的复数anappletree-tenabirdcage-threeamanworker-fiveawomanteacher-eight.有些名词既可数也不可数（补出汉语意思）不可数 可数orange orangeschicken chickensglass glassesfish fish（单复数同形） fishes.不可数名词及其数常见的不可数名词有：advice,fun,news,information,luck,weather,wood,work,homework,housework,bread,food,fruit等。不可数名词表示“量”的方法：.用much,alittle,alotof/lotsof/plentyof,some,any等表示多少。alotofmoney,somebread,muchwater.用apieceof等量词短语。apieceofpaper, twopiecesofadvice/newsaglassofwater/milk,acupoftea,threebagsofrice.名词所有格（一）s所有格的构成.表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格一般在名词后加's,其构成形式如下：（1）一般单数名词后加's.如：mybrother'sbook,Jack'scat,thegirl'spen等。（2）以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格，只需在名词右上方加卬"。如：girls’,teachers'等。注意：在不规则复数名词后，要加's.如：women'sclothes.（3）如果一样东西为两个人共有，则只在后一个名词词尾加s,如果不是共有的，两个名词都要加's.如：TomandPeter'sroom汤姆和彼得的房间（共有）Tom'sandPeter'srooms汤姆的房间和彼得的房间（不共有）（4）表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加上's代表全称。如：atthedoctor's=atthedoctor'soffice在诊所（5）由some-,any-,no-,every-与-one/-body结合起来的复合词和else连用时，'s应加在else后。如：somebodyelse'spencil..表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾后加s或卬”来构成所有格。如：today'snews,tenminutes'drive,twoweeks'time等。（二）“of+名词”所有格无生命的名词的所有格，通常用“of+名词”的结构来表示。如：thewindowsoftheroom（房间的窗户），thecoverofthedictionary（词典的封面）。（三）双重所有格1.双重所有格的概念及用法（1）表示部分概念，of短语修饰的名词前通常有表示数量的限定词，如：a,an,one,two,some，several，afew，many，any，no等。Thisisafriendofmyfather's.=Thisisoneofmyfather'sfriend.这是我父亲的一个朋友。（2）双重所有格与of所有格的不同。如：aphotoofmine（我所拥有的照片之一，照片上不一定是我本人。）名词性物主代词或名词所有格aphotoofme（照片上是我本人的照片之一。）宾格或名词讲后练习（2008河北，24）Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikeintime?A.20years’ B.20year,s C.20-years, D.20-years（2007重庆）---Wouldyoulike?---Thankyou,butI,mnotthirty.A.somesandwichesB.somemooncakesC.somebreadD.someorange（2008武汉）---Wherearethe?---Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.A.boysstudents;theB.boystudents;theC.boystudent;/D.boystudents;/（2008成都）MyfriendDavehelpedmealotbygivingmeonEnglishlearning.A.advices B.manyadviceC.someadvice（2007河北）roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.A.TomandSam B.Tom,sandSamC.TomandSam's D.Tom'sandSam's（2008重庆，25）YaoMingdidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchyesterday.HeismyfavoriteA.worker（2008北京，A.art（2008安徽，A.shout（2008山东，B.teacher C.dancer D.player28）Bettylikes verymuch.Shedrawspictureseveryday.B.music C.sport D.science34）Themusicmademethinkofthe ofarunningwater.B.noise C.voice D.sound25）Britishpeopleeat alot,andtheyareusuallycookedindifferentways.A.chicken B.beef C.fish D.potatoes10.（2008武汉，37）---Billisill.Doyouknowwhat'swrongwithhim?---Poorboy.Hisillnessistheofeatingunhealthyfood.A.result B.cause C.reason D.end专题复习资料（二）

代词重庆市田家炳中学 戴卫东倪敏讲前练习：（2007重庆）---Mum,Iwanttoaskgrandpaaquestion.---Oh.isreadinganewspaperupstairs.A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself（2006重庆）---Isthisyourson,ssweater?---No.isonthechairbehindthedesk.A.He B.Him C.She D.His（2008吉林）Thetwogirlsareyournewclassmates.Help,please.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs（2007兰州）Mostpeoplefindexcitingtowatchafootballmatch.A.it B.this C.that D.one（2007重庆）---DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviesstarLiuDehua?---.I,mnottheirfan.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All（2008山东）Mysonwantsapetrabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuyforhim.A.it B.that C.theone D.one（2008宁波）IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyedattheparty.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves（2008宁夏）Thoughmyanswerisdifferentfrom,Istillthinkisright.A.their,my B.their,mine C.theirs,mine D.theirs,my（2008天津）---Ishere?---No,JohnandBobhaveaskedforleave.A.nobodyB.anybody C.somebody D.everybody（2008哈尔滨）---Believeyourself.Youarebetterthan.Yourethebest.Wishyousuccess!A.anyoneelse B.someoneelse C.elseanyone（2008安徽）Alotofstorybooksareonsale,butgoodones.A.any B.some C.few D.many一.人称代词与物主代词：1.人称代词与物主代词的各种形式:主格宾格形容物代名词物代单第一人称Imemymine第二人称youyouyouryourshehimhishis数第三人称sheherherhersitititsits复一人称weusourours数二人称youyouyouryours三人称theythemtheirtheirs2.人称代词与物主代词的用法：人称代词的主格在句中作主语。Heofengoeshomebybus.人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如:loveourcountry.(We,US)Sheisagoodstudent.Idon,tknowhim.Hismotheriswaitingforthemoutside.---Who,sit?---It,s.(I,me)★人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，他们的顺序是：单数形式(2，3，1)you，heandI;复数形式(1，2，3)we，youandthey(3)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用；名词词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提到的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。Whoisyouruncle?---Thisismydictionary.Whereis?(your,yours)——It,soverthere,onthebed.---Tom,isthisyourpen? ---Yes,it,s.(yours,his,mine,my)★(4)名词词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如： Heisafriendofmine.二.反身代词1、反身代词的单复数形式列表如下:L---人-、一、 称数 -单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself 它自己他们自己themselves她们自己它们自己2、反身代词常用于一些固定搭配中。如：teachoneself自学 learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself过得愉快，玩得高兴 helponeselfto随便吃hurtoneself受伤 byoneself亲自3、反身代词表示动作回到主语本身，所以它应与动作发出者保持人称一致。如:Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafter.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourself/yourselvesattheparty.Thechildrenmadetheplane.三.指示代词.指示代词列表如下：单数thisthat复数thesethose.指示代词的用法⑴this/these近指或者指下文要提到的事，that/those远指或者指前面刚刚提过的事。如:Pleaserememberthis：Nopain，nogains.Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn'tgotoschool.（2）打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。如ThisisMikespeaking.Whoisthat？我是迈克。你是谁？★（3）在表示比较的句子中，that指代单数的人或物，those指代复数的人或物；Thebooksonthetablearenewerthanthoseinmyschoolbag。四.疑问代词疑问代词主要用法who主语、表语、宾语（作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后）whomwho的宾格形式，作宾语whosewho的所有格形式，作主语、表语、宾语、定语what/whowhat询问某人的职业who询问某人的身份、姓名what/whichwhat指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪一些；什么"，没有一定范围的限定which “哪一个"，在一定范围内特指的人或物Whowantstogowithme？areyoutalkingto？Toareyoutalking?---Whatisyourfather? ---Heisaworker.Whichdoyouperfer,springorsummer?bookisthis?Whatwouldyoulike?五.不定代词1、复合不定代词（1）初中阶段常用复合不定代词列表如下:somebody（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）nobody（没有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anyone（某人/任何人）noone（没有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（某人/任何事）nothing（没有东西）ecerything（每一件事）如Doyouhaveanythingspecialtotellmetoday？今天你有什么特别的事告诉我吗？Listentomeboysandgirls.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.同学们，听我说，我有一些事情要告诉你们。---Isthereinthecup?杯子里有东西吗？---No,thereis.没有,什么也没有。（2）当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面。如：Xiaoming，Ihavetotellyou.小明，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你Canyoufindanyoneelse?你能再找一个人吗？★（3）当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everbody，nobody，anyone等时，其反意疑问句的主语常用代词they；当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everthing，anything，something，nothing等时，其反意疑问句的主语常用代词it。如：Everybodyishere，aren,tthey?Everythingisready,isn,tit?★（4）everyone的意思等同与everbody，只能指人；everyone既可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用。如：I,dliketobehappy.我希望人人都幸福。EveryonelikesMary.人人都喜欢玛丽。Ihavekepteveryoneofherletters.我把她的每一封信都保2、普通不定代词（1）初中阶段常用普通不定代词列表如下：someanyfewlittlenonemnymucheitherneitheroneeacheverybothallother（2）普通不定代词的用法1）some与anysome和any均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时应用some。如：Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.Look!Someboysareplayingfootball.---Wouldyoulikecoffee? ---Yes,please.2)many与muchmany修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用。much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so,too,how连用。如：Howmanybottlesofwaterdoyouneed？Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo.Therearetoomistakesinyourexercises.Henevereatssomuchbreakfast.3)either,neither与botheither指两个之中的其中一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不，常构成固定搭配either/neitherof+名词(代词)的复数+谓语动词(第三人称单数)；当either——or和neither---nor--，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致；both表示“两者都”常与and连用。如：Neitherofthebooksisgood.EitheryouorIgoingtoAmerica.Neitheryounorheiswrong.BothsheandIarestudents.none与allnone指三者或三者以上中没有一个，all指三者或三者以上都，它们常与of连用。如：Itriedseveraljackets,butnoneofthemlookedgood.Jim,LucyandLilyallagreetostayhere.each与everyeach和every都表示“每一个"。each强调个别，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；every强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外，each可指两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。如：Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad.EverystudentinClass5passedtheexam.EachofuswearsayellowT-shirt.WeeachwearayellowT-shirt.(3)几组容易混淆的不定代词：1)it，one，that作代词时的区别it特指上下文提到的同一对象是同一事物。one泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。★that常用与比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。如:---Whohasapen?---Ihaveone.Thebookismine.isveryinteresting.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.2)either与any作“任何”讲时的区别either是两者中任何一个；any是三者(及以上)中任何一个。如:Weplanttreesoneithersideofthestreet.Youcanchooseanystudenttojointheswimming.3)neither与none的区别ljneither是两者都不；none是三者或三者以上都不。如：ofyoutwoisright.Noneofthestudentslikesthemathteacher.---Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter,mathorEnglish? ---Neither,IlikeChinese.4)other，theother，others，theothers，another不定代词意义用法说明other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no。one，my，your，his等，则可与单数名词连用theother两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成“one theother”；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余的全部”others泛指别的人或物是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部）。不能作定语，可以构成some others结构theothers特指其余的人或物是theother的复数形式，特指其余的人或物another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heistallerthaninhisclass.Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.Somestudentslikepopmusicwhiledon,tinourschool.Iwantsomeotherbooksbesidesthisdictionary.六.代词it的用法.指代前面提到过的事物。如：Thebookonthedeskisnotmine.ItisJim,s..代替指示代词this或that。如：---What,sthat? ---Itisapencil..指婴儿或不明身份的人。如：

---Whoisshoutingintheclassroom? ---ItmustbeTom..表示时间、距离和天气。如：---What,stheweatherliketoday? ---Itissunny.Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?---What,sthetimenow? ---Itisteno,clock..用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：It,s+adj.+（forsb.）todosth.It,stime+todosth./forsth./thatItseemsthat——看起来好像——It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事It,s+adj.+that从句Itisimportantforustoworkhard.It,stimetogetup.Itseemsthatheisquitehappy.It’syourturntosingasong.It,snecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglisheverymorning..作形式宾语DoyouthinkitdifficulttolearnFtench?IfinditeasytosurftheInternet.讲后练习：（2008北京）I,mgoskating.Wouldyouliketogowith?A.I B.me C.my D.mine（2008杭州）---doyoustudyforatest?---Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.What B.Whom C.How D.Where（2008贵阳）---I,vemadesomecoffee.Wouldyoulike?---Thatwouldbefine.A.many B.any C.some（2008上海）Iknockedonthedoorseveraltimesbutanswered,soIleft.A.somebodyB.nobody C.anybody D.everybody（2008重庆）---Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?---isOK.I,mfreethesedays.A.Both B.All C.either D.neither（2008湘潭）Iloveparentsandtheylove,too.A.my,meB.me,me C.my，my（2008兰州）EnglishteacherisnotonlystrictwiththestudentsbutalsowtithA.His,himselfB.Mine,himselfC.her,himselfD.My,myselfA.His,himselfB.Mine,himselfC.her,himselfD.My,myself（2008重庆）Duringthosedays,alotofstoriesaboutlovecouldbeheard.Hereisofthem.A.one B.none C.some D.each（2008安徽）---Whoissinginginthenextroom?---mustbeMarie.A.It B.She C.This D.There（2008云南）---Wouldyouliketohavetodrinknow?---No,thanks.A.anythingcoolB.coolsomethingC.somethingcoolD.coolanything专题复习资料（三）形容词、副词渝高中学邓庆蜀讲前练习：.--John,isHenryyourtwinbrother?（08广东）--Oh,yes.Heistwentyminutesthanme.A.heavier B.elder C.taller D.older.--Ididn,tsleeplastnightIfeeltirednow.（08重庆）A.well B.nice C.fine D.good.--Idon,tknowwhichT-shirtwas,soItookthemboth.（07宁波）--Yes,it,sreallydifficulttochoose.A.better B.well C.best D.good4.Ourfamilyhasboughtacarsowecantravelthanbefore.（08陕西）A.mosteasily B.lesseasily C.easily D.moreeasily5.--Ms.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.（08河南）--Yes.Herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never.MysisteristhanI.（07湖南湘潭）A.outgoing B.moreouting C.themostouting D.outgoinger.Thedoctortoldmetoeatvegetablesandmeatbecauseshewasgettingfatterandfatter.（07广东）A.much;little B.more;less C.many;few D.more;fewerttakesmoretimetogotherebyshipthanbybus.It,sbytrainofthethree.（08广东）A.faster B.thefastest C.fast D.muchfast.Remembertoe-mailme.Allofushopetohearfromyou.（07天津）A.quickly B.soon C.fast D.quick.WeallloveMissYang.Shealwaysmakesherhistoryclassvery.(07重庆)A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interesting中考考点1.形容词的用法及位置；2.副词的用法，分类及位置；3.比较等级的用法4.词义辨析.形容词的用法及位置(1)形容词作定语时,一般位于，做表语,则位于，做宾补，则位于eg.1)Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.(作语)2)Thefishtastsgood. (作语)3)Wekeepourclassroomclean.(作语)(2)形容词修饰something,anybody,nowhere等不定代词或不定副词时,形容词放在eg.1)Ihavetotellyou.A.nothingimportantB.importantnothing2)Formynextvacation,I'dliketogo.A.somewhererelaxingB.relaxingsomewhere*(3)the+形容词表示一类人或物,常见词有：.(老师给汉语)eg.Therichshouldhelpthepoor..副词的用法,分类及位置(1)副词在句中可作状语，表语和定语。eg.1)Hestudiesveryhard.(作语，修饰动词，多置于动词，如带宾语，则放在之后.)Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.(作语,位于被修饰词.)Whenwillyoubeback?(作语，位于系动词.)⑵副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词:用来表示动作的时间。常见时间副词有：now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early等,一般位于句首和句尾均可。重点关注其中的频度副词以及他们在句中的位置：never<hardly(ever)<sometimes<often<usually<always,位置：作状语时，通常放在行为动词之，情态动词，助动词和be动词之。eg.1)Heoftencomestoschoollate.=Heoftenforschool.2)Wearegoingshoppingtomorrow—wearegoingshopping.3)Heusuallygetsupearly.但不可说：Early,heusuallygetsup.2)地点副词：用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等，位置不确定。但请重点关注做定语时，要位于被修饰词.eg.1)lmetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.2)Putdownyournamehere.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：，badly,carefully,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quickly,hard,alone,high等。eg.1)Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.2)Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.4)程度副词:多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,pretty,greatly,nearly,almos等，一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的。eg.1)HerspokenEnglishisverygood.2)Shesingsquitewell.3)Hedidn,tworkhardenough.5)疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how,when,where,why等。eg.1)Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?2)Wherewereyouyesterday?3.比较等级的用法⑴比较等级的构成：A.默写不规则(10个)：good/wellbad/badly/illmany/much little far oldB.规则变化如下：1)单音节词的比较级和最高级形式一般是在词尾加-er和-est构成。greattallquiet2)以-e结尾的单音节词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。finenicehuge3)以-y结尾，但-y前是辅音字母的把-y去掉，加上-ier和-est构成.happyangryheavy4)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的词，比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。bigfatthin5)双音节和多音节词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。beautifulquickly⑵比较等级的运用：1)可修饰比较级的词或词组：.eg.Peterismuch(outgoing)thanme.“两者中 的那一个“：the+-erofthetwoeg.—Whichwouldyouliketotake?--(cheap)ofthetwo.“越来越…...”：-erand-er;moreandmore...Eg.Ourcountryisbecoming(strong),(beautiful).“越 就越 ”：The-er...,the-er....eg.Ourmonitortakesmoreexerciseeveryday,forhebelives(much)hedoes,(strong)he'llbe.“几倍于 "：once/twice/3times+-erthan.../+as...+as...eg.Theroomis3times(big)thanthatone.=Theroomistimesasbigasthatone.“最 的 之一”：oneofthe-estEg.Zhoujielunisoneof(popular)stars.“第几最 ”：the+-th+-est+…eg.TheYellowRiveristhesecond(long)riverinChina.“一个更 的 ”：a/an-er+n.Eg.Thesweateristoolargeforme,couldyoupleasegiveme(small)one?9)三种等级的基本运用及转换：eg.1)--Whichis,thesun,themoonortheearth?--Ofcoursethemoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest2)--Whatdeliciouscakes!--Theywouldtastewithbutter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worseBobneverdoeshishomeworkMary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas.Heismorehard-workingthaninhisclass.A.allthestudentsB.anyoneC.anyotherstudentD.everyone10)old,far两种比较级的区分运用：eg.1)Her(old)sisterhasjustmarried.Thoughwewerethesameage,helooks(old)thanI.Whichis(far),thesupermarketortheshoppingmall?Wemustget(far)informationabouthowtorunthemachine.词义辨析:形容词之间；副词之间；形容词和副词之间A.选择正确的形容词填入空格asleep,sleep,sleeping-Where,smycat?-Oh,itis. (2)Motherissotiredthatshefeels.Theboyismyson.ill,sickCouldIaskforleave?Iwanttovisitaauntinahospital.Tomdoesn,tlikeschool,Heoftenpretended(假装)thathefellinthemorning.alive,livingThoughit,scold,thesefishwerestill.Heisknownasthemostfamouswriter.4.good,well,fine,niceThisisapen,anditwrites.(2)---Howareyou?---Im,thanks.It,sadaytoday.lonely,aloneZhangMinglives,butheneverfeels.Weshouldn,tlettheoldlive,andtheywilleresting,interestedwehaveseenanfilm!(2)WhendidJackbecomeinplayingtheviolin?B.选择正确的副词填入空格already,yetHehasn,treceivedanyinvitation.(2)Theboyhaslearnedhowtowrite.too,enough,soThecameraisexpensivethatIcan,tbuyit.Thecameraisn'tcheapformetobuy.Thecameraisexpensiveformetobuy.either,too,alsoYoulikeplayingvideogames.Ilikeplayingvideogames,.Hedoesn'twantanypears,Idon'twantanypears,.Theyaremyfriends.in,afterHecanfinishreadingthenovelthreedays.(2)Hecanbeback_threeo,clock.just,justnowWhere,smyumbrella?Itwashere. (2)He,sbeentoNanjing.Howfar,Howlong(1)isitfromyourhometothecinema?(2)doesittakeyoutogettotheschool?Howlong,Howsoon(1)---willshecomeback?---Intwohours.(2)---didhestayinBeijing?---Forsevendays.ago,before(1)myfamilylivedapoorlife.(2)ShewenttoAmericathreedays.hard,hardly(1)Weshouldstudyasstudents.(2)Icancatchupwithyou.Canyouwalkalittlemoreslowly?10.muchtoo,toomuch,toomanyHeatemeatandvegetables,sohebecameheavynow.Eatingicecreamisbadforyourhealth.C.形容词、副词区分：Dcare—carefUl/lessTcarefUlly/carelessly2）luckTucky/unluckyTuckily/unluckily3）-ly结尾的形容词和副词：eg.friendly（词），happily（ 词）4）可做实意动词，又可做系动词的动词：+adj./adv.eg.1）Thechildrenlookedatthebrokenmodelshipandfeltquite.A.sad,sad B.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sadJackwritesthanhedidbefore.A.muchcarefullyB.morecarefulC.muchmorecarefullyD.muchcarefulThemusicofthefilmsounds.A.sweetlyB.lovelyC.terriblyD.loudly讲后练习：1.Youcanasktheoldmantomoveawaybecausehehaslivedfor10years.08包头）A.hard;lonly B.hard;alone C.hardly;lonelyD.hardly;aloneloveUrmqibecauseitisbecoming.（07乌鲁木齐）A.moreandmorebeautiful B.beautifulandbeautifulC.cleanandclean D.moreandclean.Thebusierheis,thehefeels.（07天津）A.happily B.happy C.happier D.morehappy.Computersareverypopularnowandtheyarenotasasbefore.（06南宁）A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive5.Ifyoudn’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,.（06重庆）A.hewill,too B.hewon’t,either C.hedoes,too D.hedoesn,t,either.ThemovieBatmanandJokerisonethatI,veeverseen.（06沈阳）A.moreexciting B.moreexcited C.themoreexciting D.themoreexcited.--Whatbadweather!（08重庆）--Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeevenlateron.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst8.Itistoworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn,tgotoasktheteacher.（08西宁）A.enougheasy B.easilyenough C.easyenough D.veryeasily9.Thiskindofcakelooksandsmells.（06贵州毕节）A.good;good B.good;well C.well;wellD.well;good*10.--Whomwouldyouliketobeyourassistant,JackorDavid?（07江西）--IfIhadtochoose,Davidwouldbechoice.A.good B.better C.thebetterD.thebest课后练习Thebookisofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest---Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothetheatre?---Well,itisn,tvery.Peoplecanwearanythingtheylike.A.strangeB.certainC.modernD.sure---Howlargeisyourcity?---It,syours.A.larger3timesthanB.largerthan3timesC.as3timeslargeasD.3timesaslargeas4.Thenumberofthepeoplepresentattheconcertwasthanwethought.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymoreMary,shistoryisthanintheclass.A.alotofbetter;anyoneelse,s B.farbetter;anyone,selse'sC.muchbetter;anyoneelseD.alotbetter;anyoneelse's---Heisstillinhospital.---Iknow,butishebetter?A.much B.ratherC.anyD.littleHeismorehard-workingthaninhisclass.A.allthestudentsB.anyone C.anyotherstudent D.everyoneShelooksthanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolderThegardenisbecoming.A.morebeautifulandmore B.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautiful D.morebeautifulandbeautifulerHischildbrokethenewglass,Buthedoesn,tget.A.angrilyB.angryC.wellD.good---Ifyou,refreetonight,I7dliketoinviteyoutoafootballmatch.---Thafsniceofyou,butareyou?A.richB.carefulC.seriousD.true---Doctor,haveIgotabadcold?---Oh,thereisnotwithyou.A.anythingwrongmuch B.anythingmuchwrongC.muchwronganything D.wrongmuchanythingTheseapplestaste.A.well B.goodC.tobeniceD.prettyAsoldiertooktoahospitalbyhimselfA.anillboyB.asickboyC.aboyillD.asevenyearsoldboyTheyoungthenew,?A.like,don,tthey B.likes,doesn,theC.like,don,ttheyoungD.likes,doesn,the?Thesedishesaredelicious.Ienjoythem.A.too,veryB.too,muchC.very,verymuchD.very,muchIt,stowork,buthestillworks.A.hard,hardlyB.hardly,hardlyC.hardly,hardD.hard,hardWhatmakesyou?A.kindnessB.goodC.happyD.happilyJackwastogotoschoollastyear.A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.youngenoughThisisanewroad.Itis.A.fivekilometerlong B.afive-kilometres-longC.afivekilometerslongroadD.afive-kilometre-longroad.专题复习资料（四）数词、冠词、介词渝高中学邓庆蜀讲前练习：.Mondayisdayofaweek.（07湘潭）A.second B.first C.thesecondD.thefrist.Thereareabouttwostudentsinthenewlybuiltschool.（06杭州）A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof.Thereareofstudentsinourschoolbutonlyofthemaregirls.（06肇庆）A.hundreds;twohundred B.hundred;twohundredsC.hundreds;twohundreds D.hundred;twohundred.Aboutoftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe.（08无锡）A.two-thirds;1970B.two-thirds;1970sC.two-third;1970D.two-third;1970s.youngestleaderinChinaismancalledLuTao.（08广东）A.The;a B.A;theC.A;a D.An;an.--Willyougettherebytrain?--No,Illtaketaxi.（07天津）A./;a B.a;the C./;/ D.the;a.--What’sthedatetoday?--It,sJune26th.（07安徽）A./ B.a C.the D.that.Peterusuallygetsupearlythemorning.（08北京）A.on B.in C.at D.of.--Oh,somanypeopleintheamusementpark!（07太原）--NobodylikestostayathomeSundaymorning.A.in B.on C.at D.of10.Igotoschool8o,clockinthemorning.（08重庆）A.at B.in C.on D.for中考考点数词：1.基数词和序数词 2.hundred,thousand的用法 *3.分数的表达.基数词和序数词(1)默写特殊的序数词：1st,2nd,3rd5th,8th,9th, 12th20th,49th.(2)默写4和9的4种形式：4,,,9,,,*(3)在20世纪90年代：inthe;在某人…年龄段：inone,s.(4)复合形容词中：a3-year-oldboy=aboy3;a-4-weekholiday=a4holiday.hundred,thousand的用法(1)确切的几百和几千：基数词+(2)不确切的成百上千和成千上万：+of*3.分数的表达：分子,分母.(1)分子为1：eg.1/3,分子大于1：eg.2/3.(2)分数做主语，谓动词的选择随其所指对象，即of后的名词。eg.1)1/3ofourclass(be)fromChongqing.2)1/3ofthemoney(be)yoursnow.冠词：今年新增加的语法点，但考的几率不大，即使考，也是最简单的1分送分题⑴a和an加名词：honestboy/unusualstory/unhappyboy/Englishmovie/interestingbook/..a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x/umbrella/accident/…university/usefulbookone-year-oldboy;8/11-year-oldboy(2)固定搭配的考点：play++basketball/soccor/pingpong/tennis/…play++violin/piano/guitar/drum/…by+bus/car/train/…介词：1.时间介词 2.易混介词 3.固定搭配.时间介词(1)12:00pm (2)themorning/afternoon/evening(3)themorning/afternoon/eveningofMay14 (4)night/noon(5)spring/summer/autumn(fall)/winter(6)Monday/Tuesday?...(7)June1st/Teachers'Day/….易混介词(1)between-amongeg.1)HesitsTomandme.2)Petersitshisfamilyinthephoto.(2)across-past-througheg.1)Youmustbecarefulwhenyougothestreet.2）Thestreetistoosmallforthetrucktogo.3）YesterdayIwentyourschool,butIdidn’tenterit.（3）except-besidesEg.1）EveryoneishereJim.2）EveryoneelseisalsohereJim.3.固定搭配:参见《考试说明》，必须牢记之。讲后练习：.--It’snecessaryforustotakeanhour’sexerciseeveryday.-Iagreeyou.（07吉林）A.at B.to C.on D.with.Manysportsmenaregettingthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.（07重庆）A.to B.with C.for D.on.--Look,ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’stoodangerous.（07河南）--Let,sgoandhelphimtheroad.A.through B.along C.across D.over.Pleasedon,tplaybasketballintheclassroom.（07湘潭）A.a B.the C./ D.an.HeisuniversitystudentandhecomesfromislandinEngland.（07广东）A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a.一What,sbehinddoor?Ican,topenit.一Letmesee.Oh,thereischair.（06威海）A.the;a