中考英语语法易错点2

语法易错点2六、动词时态：1、辨析一般过去时时与过去进行时：一般过去时：（1）含义：A）表示过去发生的动作或情况：IwenttoBeijinglastyear.B）有时代替一般现在时，表达婉转/客气/礼貌的语气：Would/Couldyoumindopeningthewindow?（2）构成：______________________was、were、v－ed（3）时间状语：_____________yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，_____________last+时间，in+过去年份，时间+_____________ago，longtimeago等。过去进行时：（1）含义：过去某个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.（2）构成：_________________________was/were+doing（3）时间状语：atthattime、at8o’clockyesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while引导的时间状从多用过去进行时2、动词第三人称单数形式：（1）_____________不可数名词做主语时；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.（2）_____________复合不定代词做主语时；Someonewashere.（3）_____________todo/doing做主语时；Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Tobeateacherismydream.（4）从句做主语时：WhatIneedisyouradvice.3、一般现在时（1）动词形式：_________________________am，is，are，do，does（2）常考：主将从现：Iwillgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.客观真理：Myteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.被动语态：1、没有被动形式的动词：_________________________happen、takeplaceGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinGuangzhou.2、介词不可以省略：listento、takecareofTheoldshouldbetakengoodcareof.3、to还原：_________________________bemade/seentodo主动：Mymothermademecleantheroom.被动：Iwasmadetocleantheroombymymother.4、被动语态中常考的不规则变化动词过去分词：hold－held，keep－kept，build－built，send－sent，take－taken七、状语从句1、时态：主将从现assoonas，when，_____________if，unless，won’t…_____________until2、somany/much/few/little+名词+that八、宾语从句1、how的意思（1）“多么”。Idon’tknowhowimportantitis.（2）“如何”。Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.2、whattodo和howtodo的区别：（1）意思不同。whattodo是做什么的意思，而howtodo是怎么做的意思。如：Idon'tknowwhattodonext我不知道接着该干什么了。Couldyousuggestsomeonetoadvisemehowtodothis?这该怎么办？你能不能推荐一个人帮我出个主意？（2）二者的询问对象不同。whattodo"做什么"问的是动作的对象；howtodo"怎样做"问的是动作的方式。（3）二者后跟宾语情况不同。what是代词在句中中做宾语，所以whattodo中_____________不需要再加宾语。how是副词，howtodo中how做todo的状语。还________________需要加宾语，howtodoit句子才完整。3、时态：主现从_____________不限；主过从_____________必过；客观真理永一现；九、感叹句1、what和how的区别选用：※how引导的感叹句：How+_____________形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!※what引导的感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+_____________可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!What+形容词+__________________________可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!口诀：去主谓，找剩下，有名则what，无名则how2、How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）中形副的选用：（1）当谓语是_____________系动词时，how+形容词：Howbeautifultheskylooks！（2）当谓语是_____________实义动词时，how+副词：Howhappliytheboylaughed！十、祈使句do/todo/doing放在句首的区别：do放在句首构成祈使句，做句子的谓语。如：Doyourhomeworkatonce！todo放在句首是不定式做主语，表示将要做的的事情。如：Tobeateacherismydream.doing放在句首是动名词做主语，相当于是名词。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforhealth.-Practice-语法选择（一）AndyLau,oneofAsia’smostpopularsingers,wasbornonSeptember27,inHongKong.Andywasborninapoorfamily.Despitefinancialproblems,Andy'sparents____21___himtodowellinschool,andupongraduating,heenteredtheTVBacademy,wherehestudiedactingandmartialarts.His____22___didnotcomeeasily.So__23__beingfamous,hedidlotsoflaborwork_24__moneyforhisfamily.Hisoriginalideal____25____tobeafireman.WhenAndyfirstbegantosing,therewerejustveryfewpeople__26__likedhim.__27__heneverstoppedstruggling,andhenevergaveupinhisway.Hetried____28_____besttolearnandworkedveryhard.Hisefforts(努力)madehim__29__atlast.Almost20yearspast,Andyhasalwaysbeen__30____.Overtheyears,Lauhasgotagood-image（形象）notonly_31__asuperstar,butalsoahard-workingentertainerinHongKong.Hisworkspirit_____32____therespectandadmirationofhisfans.Inthepasttwentyyears,Lau__33___overonehundredfilmsandkeptasuccessfulsingingcareer.However,formanyyearstheonethingLaureallywantedtodowastobetakenseriouslyasanactor.He___34__withtheBestActorAwardattheHongKongFilmAwards（香港电影奖）in2008.Recently,Lauwasnamedastheambassadorof_35_akindoflungdisease.()21.A.encouragedB.encouragesC.encourageD.willencourage()22.A.successfulB.successfullyC.succeedD.success()23.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.if()24.A.earnB.earningC.toearnD.earned()25.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()26.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.who()27.A.SoB.ButC.ThoughD.As()28.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself()29.A.succeedB.tosucceedC.successD.successfully()30.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.goodness()31.A.inB.asC.ofD.like()32.A.haswonB.wonC.winD.wins()33.A.hasmadeB.madeC.willmakeD.hasbeenmade()34.A.awardedB.hasbeenawardedC.isawardedD.wasawarded()35.A.preventandcontrolB.preventingandcontrollingC.topreventandtocontrolD.preventedandcontrolled

（二）Anniewasexcited.Hermother26___toBeijingtodayandwouldbestayingwithher27___twoweeks.Shecleanedherhomeandthoughtabout28___someflowers,buttherewasn'ttime.Shegotinhercar,turnedontheradioand29___offwhentheradioreportedthatallplanestoBeijingwouldbetwoormorehourslatebecauseitwasraining

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___.WithgreatdisappointmentAnniewentbackinside.Twohours31__,Anniearrivedattheairportandwas32__toseehermotherwaitingoutside!Shehaddecidedtotakeanearlierplane33____shecouldgettoBeijingontime.Shedidn'tthinkit34___necessarytophoneAnnieastheearlierplanewould35__attheairportatthetimeherdaughterexpected.___36

__mistake!Anniecouldhavecomeearlier,butdidn't.Hermothercouldhavephonedfromtheplane,but37____.Theywere

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___hungryandtired.Anniewasgoingtotakehermotherto

39__Americanrestaurant,

buthermotherjust40

__togethometorest.()26.A.wasflying

B.flies

C.hasflown

D.fly()27.A.after

B.since

C.in

D.for()28.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.buying()29.A.washeadingB.headC.headsD.isheading()30.A.heavily

B.muchheavier

C.heavy

D.moreheavier()31