初中英语人教新目标八年级下册期末 高质作品

石板片区2023春八年级下英语期中测试题试卷总分：100分考试时间：120分钟姓名：得分：一、单项选择(20小题，共20分)(

)1.

I

have

a

______,

so

the

doctor

tells

me

to

tak5e

my

temperature

and

drink

some

water.

A.

sore

back

B.

headache

C.

stomachache

D.

fever

(

)youfeelgoodabout______others?Yes,Iusuallyspendafewhours_____songstothechildren.A.Helping;tosingB.helping;singingC.help;singingD.help;tosing(

)I_____tenyuanfromyou?borrowB.giveC.lendD.help(

)4.It’s

bad

for

your

health

to

eat

________

junk

food.

A.

too

many

B.

too

much

C.

much

too

D.

many

too

(

)wasDavy____Lindawaslookingforhim?B.whileC.atD.where(

)willbelate______wehurryup.A..assoonasB.unlessC.whenD.while(

)7.Hi,

Jim.

Would

you

please

help

me

________

the

signs

on

the

wall?

A.

pick

up

B.

look

up

C.

get

up

D.

put

up

(

)youpleasetakeouttherubbish??A.Yes,sure.B.No,sureC.yes,IamD.no,Isure(

)don’tyouforgetaboutit?_______she’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.AlthoughsoonasC.whileD.when(

)10.

Look!

Can

you

see

a

cat

_____

under

the

chair?

--

Yeah.

How

lovely

it

is!

A.

lie

B.

lay

C.

lying

D.

to

lie

(

)argued_____mybestfriendA.onB.withC.atD.in(

)shouldI_____?A.didB.doesC.doD.doing(

)_____hometwodaysago.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going(

)14.

He

used

to

________very

late,

but

now

he

is

used

to

_______

early.

A.

get

up;

getting

up

B.

get

up;

get

up

C.

getting

up;

get

up

D.

getting

up;

getting

up(

)15.—Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodoathome.—askyourhusbandforhelp?A.YoucanB.Whydon’tC.WhynotD.Howabout(

)16.

Whatever

difficulties

we

meet,

we

shouldn’t

_______

our

hope.

A.

give

up

B.

fix

up

C.

cheer

up

D.

put

up

(

)parentsare______teachers.A.allB.bothC.everyD.but(

)18.

—What

are

you

doing

?

—I

am

thinking

about

at

the

class

meeting.

A.

how

say

B.

what

say

C.

how

to

say

D.

what

to

say

(

)helpmymom____dinner.A.didB.doC.makeD.makes(

)20.To

my

_______,

he

knew

nothing

about

what

happened

yesterday.

A.

surprise

B.

surprising

C.

surprised

D.

surprises

二.完形填空(共15小题，计15分)Marylovedsmallanimals.Onemorningwhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefound21weak(虚弱的)birdsinthegrass.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage（笼子）.Shecarriedthemwithloveandthebirdsbothgrew22.Theythankedher23aButsomethinghappenedoneday.Maryleftthedoorofthe24open.Thelargerbirdflewfromthecage.Shethoughtthatitwould25.Asitflewclose,shegrasped(抓)it.Shewasveryexcitedtocatchit.26shefeltstrange.Sheopenedherhandandlookedsadlyatthe27bird.Thegreatlovehadkilledthebird!28birdwasmovingbackandforth（来回）inthecage.Marycould29itsgreatneedforfreedom.Itwantedtoflyintotheclearandblue30.Atonce,Marytookthebird31thecageandletitflyaway.Thebirdcircled（绕圈）once,twice,threetimes…Maryenjoyedwatchingthebirdflyingandsinging32.Suddenlythebirdflew33andlandedsoftlyonhershoulder肩膀）.Itsangthe34songthatsheeverheard.Theeasiestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootight(紧).Thebestwaytokeeploveisto35itwings（翅膀）.()21.A.some()22.()23.()24.()25.backaway()26.()27.()28.othersother()29.

(

)30.

(

)31.

of

from

off

of

(

)32.

(

)13.

(

)34.

(

)35.

三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)AInmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge，eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo‘clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas，applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary.()36.ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.threeorfour()37.Peoplemayhave_____fortheirbreakfast.A.teaandeggsB.porridge，eggs，bread，teaorcoffeeC.teaandcoffeeD.breadandeggs()38.Peoplehavelunchat.A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one()39.Peopledon’thave_____fortheirdinner.A.porridgeB.bananasandapplesC.somesoupandmeatD.meatandfish()40.InmanyEnglishhomesdinnercomes_____.A.atoneo’clockB.inthemiddleofthedayC.atnoonD.atnightBTherewasabookseller(书商).Hedidnotliketopayforanything,Onedayabigboxofbooksfellonhisfoot.“Gotothedoctor,”saidhiswife,“andshowthatfoottohim.”“No,”hesaid,“I’llwaituntilthedoctorcomestoourshopnexttime.ThenI’llaskhimaboutmyfoot.IfIgotoseehim,Ishallhavetopay.”Thenextdaythedoctorcametotheshoptobuysomebooks.Thebooksellertoldthedoctorabouthisbadfoot.Thedoctorlookedatitandpromised(答应)tohelp.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwrotesomethingonit.“Buythismedicineandputitonthefootbeforeyougotobedeverynight,”hesaid.“Thankyou,”saidthebookseller,“Andnow,sir,hereareyourbooks.”“Howmuch?”askedthedoctor.“Twopounds.”“Oh,good,”saidthedoctor.“Ishallnothavetopayyouanythingtoday.”“Why?”askedthebookseller.“Ilookoveryourfoot.Iwanttwopoundsforthat.Ifpeoplecometomyhouses,Iaskthemtopayonlyonepoundforasmallthinglikethat.ButwhenIgototheirhouses,Iusuallycharge(收费)twopounds.AndIcameheretoday,didn’tI?Bye-bye!”(

)booksellerdidn’twanttoseethedoctorbecause________.A.hisfootwasn’thurt.B.Hecouldn’tgoanyfartherC.Hedidn’thaveanymoneytopaythedoctorD.Hedidn’twanttopaythedoctor(

)nextdaythedoctorcametotheshop_______.A.tobuysomebooksB.tobuymedicineC.toborrowsomemoneyD.toseethebookseller(

)selleraskedthedoctortopay_______.A.nothingB.twopoundsC.onlyonepoundD.twopound(

)doctorpaidthebookseller________.A.manymoneyB.muchmoneyC.nothingD.twopoundsforbooks(

)ofthefollowingisright?A.Thesellerdidn’tliketopayanything.B.Theseller’swifedidn’twanthimtogotothedoctor.C.Thesellerwasclevererthanthedoctor.D.Thedoctordidn’tgototheshoptobuyanythings.C

IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,

thelaw(法律)saysyoucan'thaveafulltimejobuntilyouare16yearsold.

At14or15,

youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekends,andduringsummeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.

Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14,youcan'tearn(赚)yourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.

Valerie,11,

toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards.

Lena,13,makesmoneybyknitting(织)dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors,andReisasaidshehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople.

Peoplehaveaskedhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.

Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferentmagazines!

Earningislearning.

Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedtosucceedinlife.

Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers,usingtechnology(技术)andusingyourtime.

Somepeoplethink"thataskingformoneyisaloteasierthanearningit;however,whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon'thavetodependonsomeoneelse.

Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyourhandthanthetwentydollars

youaskfor.

(

)canhavefull-timejobsattheageof

_____intheUSA.

A.

17

B.

14

C.

13

D.

10

(

)youare15yearsold,youcan'twork_______

A.

afterschool

B.onweekends

C.

duringsummer

D.

onweekdays

(

)makesmoneyby_________

A.

cleaning,upotherpeople'syardsB.

drawingpicturesforothers

C.

writingarticlesfordifferentmagazines

D.knittingdogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors

(

)tothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.

Youarelearninghowtosucceedbyworkinginyourteens.

B.

Kidsareencouraged（被鼓励）toliveindependently（独立地）intheUSA.

C.

Earningone'smoneyisbetterthanaskingformoneyfromothers.

D.

Kidsdon'tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.

(

)thepassageweknowthat_________

A.

parentswon'tlettheirchildrenearntheirownmoney

B.

it'shardforkidsunder14yearsoldtoearnmoneyintheUSA

C.kidscanlearnskillsiftheytrytoearnmoneyontheirown

D.

ifkidstrytoearnmoney,theywon'thaveenoughtimetostudyD

Dear

editor,

I

am

not

a

good-looking

boy

and

I'm

not

good

at

studying,

either.

Some

people

don't

even

want

to

talk

to

me.

So

I

usually

feel

lonely.

Sometimes

I

think

that

if

I

wanted

to

leave

home,

nobody

would

care.

How

can

I

stop

feeling

like

this?

Peter

Dear

Peter,

Without

knowing

more

about

you,

it

is

hard

for

me

to

give

you

some

good

advice.

But

first,

I

am

sure

that

you

are

wrong

that

nobody

would

care

if

you

left

home.

What

about

your

parents?

And

other

family

members?

It

seems

that

you

are

very

sad.

You'd

better

go

to

see

a

doctor

or

talk

to

your

parents.

They

will

be

able

to

help

you.

Secondly,

I'm

sure

there

is

someone

in

your

class

who

feels

lonely,

too.

You

never

know

how

other

people

feel

inside.

Try

to

make

friends

with

them.

Or

you

may

join

a

club

to

meet

new

people

and

to

keep

yourself

busy.

You

need

to

find

happiness

in

yourself.

Write

a

list

of

all

the

good

things

about

yourself,

learn

to

like

yourself,

and

then

others

will

see

your

confidence

and

like

you,

too.

Editor

(

)

51.

What's

the

trouble

with

Peter?

A.

He

doesn't

like

his

parents.

B.

He

doesn't

like

others.

C.

His

parents

don't

like

him.

D.

He

isn't

good

at

studying

and

feels

lonely.

(

)52.

Why

does

Peter

write

to

the

editor?

Because

he

wants

to

make

friends

with

him.

B.

Because

he

wants

to

ask

the

editor

to

help

him.

C.

Because

he

wants

the

editor

to

know

about

him.

D.

Because

he

wants

to

give

the

editor

some

advice.

(

)53.

If

Peter

joins

a

club,

he

can

__________

.

meet

new

people

and

make

friends

with

them

B.

keep

his

friends

busy

C.

study

hard

but

never

think

about

others

D.

be

a

good-looking

boy

(

)54.

Peter

will

probably

feel

________

when

he

reads

the

letter

from

the

editor.

A.

sad

B.

lonely

C.

glad

D.

afraid

(

)

55.

How

many

pieces

of

advice

did

the

editor

give

to

Peter?

A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four

四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分)much,arm,wait,see,when,spend,she,worry,have,growOnlyMotherLoveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhislife.56___youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher57_________.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout58______________.Whenyouare59____________updaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon60____________clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind61____________foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels62____________aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand63___________muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbe64________onherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingsheherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!WewillrememberMotherLoveforever.五、任务型阅读。Therewasanoldmanlivingwithhiswifeinasmallvillage.Hewasalwaysworkinghardonhisfarm.Butheusuallyforgotthings.Onedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome，hiswifesaid，Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetraintohisson’scitywithit.Aboutanhourlater，theconductor(列车员)begantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid，Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.Icantfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain，saidtheoldman.Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright，youdon’thavetobuyanotherticket，saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstill(仍然)lookedworriedandsaidsadly，Youdon’tknowwhyI’mworried.IfIdon’tfindmyticket，Icantremembermystation.WhereamIgoing?66.Whendidtheoldmanbuyaticket?(Nomorethan6words)didhego?(Nomorethan3words)68.Whocametoseethetickets?(Nomorethan2words)theoldmanhavetobuyanotherticket?(Nomorethan3words)70.Whydidheoldmanstilllookedworried?(Nomorethan7words)六.书面表达（15分）下面是某班委会9月份计划组织本班的志愿者活动的通知。假如你是班长，请你代表班委会向全班的志愿者介绍一下该月的活动安排。活动内容：1。到火车站打