2023年内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

32.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

33.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

34.第54题________

查看材料

35.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

36.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

37.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

38.68.______

39.阅读下列短文，回答题。

提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证（1ibrarycard）。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning．51

?

Jack:Yes，Iwanttoborrowabook．

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No，Idon"thaveonenow．

53

?

Linda:Well，pleasefillinthisform.first．

Jack:OK．（Afewminuteslater．）Here"sthecompletedform．

Linda:Thanks．Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes，andyoucantakeitlater．

Jack:Thankyou．Bytheway，

54?

Linda:Well，twoweeks．Butthen，youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit．

Jack:Isee．Thanksalot．

Linda:

55

．

第51题________

查看材料

40.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

42.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

43.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

44.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

45.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

46.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

47.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

48.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

49.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

50.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

52.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

53.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

54.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

55.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

56.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

57.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

58.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

59.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

60.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.UFO'sareonlyrecentobservations

B.UFOsightingsarenotnew

C.UFO'sarejustcomets,andaurorasetc.

D.UFO'sareinventionsbypeoplewholackscientificknowledge

62.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness?

A.Buyanythingyouwant.

B.Giveyourmoneyaway.

C.Paytolistentoaconcert.

D.Ownalargeamountofit.

63.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

64.Universityteachers_________________.

A.don’tcareaboutstudents’performance

B.hopestudentscansharetheirinterestin

C.forcestudentstostayinschoolallday

D.knownothingabouttheirstudents

65.WhatisoneofAmericanclassroomcustoms?查看材料

A.Doknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.

B.Gotoyourseatandthentakeoutyourbooks.

C.Bereadywithyourbookouttostarttheclass.

D.Makeyourpencilsharpafterclass.

66.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren’saunt.

B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren’sneighbour.

67.

Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.

A.ismostimportant

B.isincluded

C.isconsidered

D.isnumbered

68.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperform.bestwhen______.

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman"guineapig"

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

69.PeopleinNewYork_______.

A.don'tcareaboutemergencies

B.areusedtosirens

C.areattractedbysounds

D.don'thearloudnoises

70.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

8.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

9.C

10.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B

16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

17.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

18.C

19.A

20.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

21.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.D

23.A

24.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

25.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

30.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

31.GNo．he’sflyingtoSanFrancisco

这是有关开会的一段对话。

Alice：咱们明天有个会，你能来吗?

Kevin：几点开?

Alice：计划10点，行吗?Kevin：可以，没问题。

Alice：我们准备检查一下上个季度的销售数据。

Kevin：好。我正好有些数据要输入。

Alice：弗兰克也要提供一些改善亏损的建议。

Kevin：太好了。他有很敏锐的洞察力。

Alice：是的。他准备概述一些新的销售策略。

Kevin：阿兰参加会议吗?

Alice：不行。他去旧金山了，不能到会。

Kevin：噢，也许他会打电话来。

32.C60．答案为C

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选扦填充词句。上文意为“你从哪儿弄到的那台汁算机?”所填充的词句意为“吉姆给我的。”

33.D

34.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good

35.D

36.C

37.E

38.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

39.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

40.G

41.effective

42.performance

43.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

44.tastefully

45.strength

46.enjoyable

47.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

48.productive

49.advantageous

50.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

51.D18．答案为D

“酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?”“100美元”。take花(时间)；spend“花费”，后接花费的数额或时间；offer“出价，报价”；charge“要价”，可与for连用。

52.Cbeworth+名词：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，beworthyof+名词：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth．值得做某事。

53.C

54.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：老师一定要教学生们如何处理危险的情况。situation形势，情况，多指危急或重大的事态，强调外部因素对该事态的影响。state状况，情形，指人或物存在或所处的状态condition状态，状况，与形容词连用，尤指人或事物的外观、品质或工作状况。position位置，地点。

55.B作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

56.C19．答案为C

因为没有资金，这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。

57.C8．答案为C

这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气。

58.D

59.B本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词．后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。

60.B

61.B解析：根据本段第三句，Ifonesearchesthrougholdnewspapersandlocalrecords，onecanfindmanyreportsofstrangeincidentsthatcouldbeinterpretedasvisitsfromouterspace作出该项选择。选项A中的onlyrecentobservations不恰当，选项C中的justcomets，andaurorasetc．不正确，选项D中的areinventionsbypeople不恰当。

62.B

63.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

64.B

65.C最后两段。在美国，进教室之前没有必要敲门，排除选项A。进教室前就要把书拿出来，然后坐好，排除选项B。上课前要把书和笔准备好