2023年河南省郑州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年河南省郑州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

32.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

33.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

34.请在第______处填上答案。

35.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：一顾客去鞋店买皮鞋，店员问清楚鞋码大小后，给顾客拿鞋。顾客试穿后，认为合适，要买下它，并将鞋款交给店员。店员将应找回的零钱退给顾客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.

36.第54题________

查看材料

37.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。

38.69.___________

39.

第59题请将59处填上正确答案.

40.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

42.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

43.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

44.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

45.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

46.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

47.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

48.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

50.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．are

52.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A．there

B．then

C．that

D．where

53.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

54.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

55.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

56.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

57.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

58.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

59.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

60.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．accept

B．accepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

62.Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewandtakethemasfarastheycango,ourtaskwouldbefairlysimple.Thepublicschoolsystem,however,hasnosuchchoice,forthejobsmustbecarriedonatthesametime.Becausewedependsoheavilyuponscienceandtechnologyforourprogress,wemustproducespecialistsinmanyfields.Becauseweliveinademocraticnation,whosecitizensmakethepoliciesforthenation,largenumbersofusmustbeeducatedtounderstand,tosupport,andwhennecessary,tojudgetheworkofexperts.Thepublicschoolmusteducatebothproducersandusersofscientificservices.

Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.Suchbalanceisdefeatedbytoomuchemphasisonanyonefield.Thisquestionofbalanceinvolvesnotonlytherelationofthenaturalsciences,thesocialsciences,andtheartsbutalsorelativeemphasesamongthenaturalsciencesthemselves.

Similarly,wemusthaveabalancebetweencurrentandclassicalknowledge.Theattentionofthepubliciscontinuallydrawntonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge;theseshouldnotbeallowedtommourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatform.thebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.

A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstood

B.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteach

C.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschools

D.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents

63.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

64.Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly_____.

A.carriedsupplies

B.providedcompanionship

C.trackedprey

D.herdedcaribou(驯鹿)

65.OnaSaturdaynight,Mr.JoneswenttoWillingtonandgotsodrunkattheRedLionthathedidnotcomebacktillmiddayonSunday.Hisfourmenhadmilkedthecowsintheearlymorningandthenhadgoneouthunting,withoutbothering(麻烦)tofeedtheanimals.

WhenMr.Jonesgotback,heimmediatelywenttosleepontheliving-roomsofawiththeNewsoftheWorldoverhisface,sothatwheneveningcame,theanimalswerestillnotfed.Atlast,theycouldstandnolonger.Oneofthecowsbrokeintothedoorofthestore-housewithherhorns(角)andalltheanimalsbegantohelpthemselvestothegrains.

ItwasjustthenthatMr.Joneswokeup.Andthemencameback.Thenextmomentheandhisfourmenwereinthestore-housewithwhipsintheirhands,whipping(鞭打)inalldirections.Thiswasmorethanthehungryanimalswouldbear.Together,theyjumpedupontheirmasters.Mr.Jonesandhismensuddenlyfoundthemselvesbeingstruckwiththeirhornsandkickedfromallsides.Thesituationwasquiteoutoftheircontrol.Aminutelaterallfiveofthemwereinfullfrightdowntheroad,withtheanimalsrunningafterthemjoyfully.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Willingtonwasthenameofahotel.

B.RedLionwasthenameofarestaurant.

C.NewsoftheWorldwasaTVprogramme.

D.Mr.Johnswentbackhomeatnight.

66.PassageTwoSometimesIscratchmyheadwhenIreadaboutthegovernment'seffortstoimproveschools:newstandardsandteststobeapplied,strictteacherevaluations,andthreatsofschoolclosuresandjoblosses.Theyfrightentheschoolemployees,nottomentionthestudents.Insteadofmakingpeopleunabletosolveproblemsortrynewideas--whichiswhatfeardoestous--researchonschoolreform.stronglysuggeststhatpolicy-makersshouldencourageschoolleaderstotakeamorehumaneapproach.Intheirstudyonthereform.effortsoftwelveChicagopublicschools,BrykandSchneiderfoundthatenablingpositivesocialrelationshipsbetweentheadultswasthekeytosuccessfulschoolimprovementandthattrustwasattheheartofthoserelationships.Trustinschoolscomesdowntoonething:psychologicalsafetyorsafetytospeakone'smind,todiscusswithopennessandhonestywhatisandisn'tworking,tomakecollectivedecisions.Yetthiskindofsafetydoesn'tcomeeasilytoschools.AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,theadultsinschoolrelyoneachothertodotheirjobscorrectlyandwithintegrity（正直).Thechalleageisthatourexpectationsareverydiversebasedonouruniquebackgrounds.AtoneschoolwhereItaught,eachteacherhaddifferentexpectationsabouthowmucheffortteachersshouldputintotheirwork--abigdifferencebetweentheteacherswholeftaf~thelastbellandthosewhoworkedintotheevening.Andwhenexpectationsareuncoasciorunspoken,itbecomesimpossibleforotherstoliveuptothem.Wealsomakeassumptionsabouttheintentionsbehindaperson'sbehavior.AsweallImam,assumptionsareoftenwrong.Forexample,parentsandteachersmythinktheprincipaltamlparticulardecisionbasedonhiscareeradvancementratherthanhat"sbestforthestudeata.don'tfeelpsychologicallysafetoquestionourassumptionsande~aecmtiatm,trustitieaamthewindowandourrelationshipssuffer.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydoestheauthorscratchhishead?

A.Becausehedoesn’tknowwhattodoonceschoolsareclosed

B.Becauseheisnotsureaboutthepracticabilityofthosenewtests

C.Becauseheisconcernedthatmanyteacherswilllosetheirjobs

D.Becauseheisnotinfavorofthegovernment’sreformefforts

67.

Asforfood,expertssuggestthat______.

A.Weshouldeatless

B.Weshouldnevereatmeat

C.Weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar

D.Weshouhthavemealswithoutsaltorsugar

68.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.

A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced

B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks

C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents

D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents

69.Whenthewritersaysthat"thebestanswermaybe'nothing'",hemeansyoumaydecide____.

A.totakenonoticeofthecriticism

B.toarguewithyourboss

C.youneedtochangeyourjob

D.you'vedonenothingwrong

70.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?

A.Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.

B.Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.

C.Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.

D.Theirsuccessresultsfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.D

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

9.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.B

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

19.B

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

29.A

30.A

31.CTheATMgivesyoubills

这是有关如何使用ATM机的一段对话。

Susan：ATM机怎么使用?

Alan：第一步，把你的银行卡插入这个孔内，输入你的个人识别码。

Susan：输完了。然后选择取款?

Alan：对，选择取款，不要选择账号信息。

Susan：下一步呢?

Alan：ATM机会去调你的活期存款或储蓄账户。

Susan：然后呢?

Alan：输入你要从存折里取出的钱数。

Susan：我能取多少?

Alan：大多数存折最多可以取400美元。

Susan：我输入了要取的钱数之后会怎样?

Alan：ATM机给你现钞。通常是20美元一张的。从这个孔拿钱和收据。

32.C

33.CJustrelax

这是有关准备面试的一段对话。

Pam：这是面试预备课的课堂吗?

Instructor：就是这儿。请进。

Pam：我下周有面试，所以想尽快掌握相关知识。

Instructor：这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么?

Pam：我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。

Instructor：对的，那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢?

Pam：是的，和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。

Instructor：你知不知道，在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要?

Pam：不知道。我还应当注意什么?

Instructor：放松就可以了。仔细听问题，回答一定要诚恳。

34.DSureyoucan这是有关学车路考的一段对话。

学员：我考得好吗?

考官：你想知道真实成绩吗?

学员：我为什么不想知道?

考官：你的成绩很糟。

学员：你说的很糟到底是什么意思?

考官：你没有通过。

学员：我为什么没通过?

考官：没通过的原因很多。

学员：我都什么地方做错了?

考官：总体来说，你根本不知道如何驾驶。

学员：我可以重考吗?

考官：当然可以，但必须在两周半内。

35.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和El语表达方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解题指要】根据常识，当顾客进到店里，店员通常会问他们是否需要帮助，因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.【答案】Whatsize，please【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说想买一双皮鞋，以及随后告知店员自己的鞋码，可以得知此处店员需要了解顾客的鞋码，因此填人Whatsize，please。3.【答案】Certainly/Yes，ofcourse【解题指要】根据上下文及中文提示，得知此处顾客询问是否可以试穿鞋，店员需要做出肯定的回答，因此此空填入Certainly/Yes，ofcourse。4.【答案】Howmuchisit【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说要买下这双鞋以及下文中店员告知鞋的价钱，可以得知此空是顾客询问鞋的价格，因此此空填入Howmuchisit。5.【答案】Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan【解题指要】根据常识以及中文提示，可以得知此时店员为顾客找零，因此该空填入Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan。【参考译文】Shop-assistant：您有什么需要?Customer：我想买双鞋。Shop-assistant：请问您穿多大码的鞋?Customer：我穿40号。Shop-assistant：好的，给您。Customer：我可以试穿吗?Shop-assistant：当然可以的。Customer：我就要这双了。多少钱?Shop-assistant：45元，先生。Customer：这是50元，给您。Shop-assistant：谢谢您，这是找您的零钱，5元。再见，先生。Customer：再见。

36.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

37.H

38.meetingattheentrance

39.A

40.C

41.reliable

42.construction

43.sensitive

44.co