高中英语人教版Unit2Healthyeating 省赛获奖

第二单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A导学号53050019Thegreenteadiethasbecomeveryfamousacrosstheglobeasithasmanywonderfulqualitieswhichbenefitourteacontainshighamountofantioxidants(抗氧化剂)whichhelpourbodyinmanyyouaretryingtoloseyourweight,itisagreatdrinkforgreenteadietisagreatwaytopreventmanydiseaseslikecancer,highcholesterol(胆固醇)levelinthebloodanddiabetes(糖尿病).Let’sseethebenefitsofincludinggreenteainyourdiet:LoseWeightFasterWeightlossisahealthbenefitofgreenteathathasmadeitpopulargreenteadietisknowntohavesuchaqualitywhichhelpsourbodytoburnfatfasterthanortwocupsofgreenteaeverydaycandowondersforyou.StayAwayfromDiabetesGreenteahelpsregulateglucose(葡萄糖)inthebodywhichinturnhelpstocontrolbloodisespeciallygoodforthepeoplewithtype1,itslowsdowntheprogressionofdiabetesonceyouhavealreadydevelopedit.LowerCholesterolYouavoidhighcholesterolfoodtopreventheartdiseasesbutyoucannotstopeatingyouwanttohavehighcholesterolfood,simplyhaveacupofgreenteawithgreenteadietisthebestwaytocontrolandreducecholesterollevelsinyourbody.AvoidCancerGreenteahelpspreventisfoundinmanyresearchesthatthepolyphenol(多酚)presentingreenteaplaysanimportantroleinpreventionofyouareonagreenteadiet,youcanalsolowertheriskofcancerinyourbody.ImprovetheImmuneSystemBeingonagreenteadietisagreatwaytoimproveyourimmuneofthehealthbenefitsofgreenteaisthatitisveryrichinantioxidants,whichhelpinstrengtheningthedigestivesystemofyour,takegreenteaandenjoyastrongandhealthyimmunity.Greenteacanbealsousedinmanyhomemadebeautyitisuptoyouhowyoumakethemostofagreenteadiet.greenteadietisagreatwaytopreventmanydiseasesEXCEPT.

cholesterollevelintheblood解析由第一段倒数第二句可知应选C项。答案Cofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?BenefitsofHavingaGreenTeaDietTeaProducesaLargeAmountofAntioxidantsTeaReducesCholesterolLevelsReasonstoUnderstandGreenTea解析标题判断题。根据文章第一段的尾句“Let’sseethebenefitsofincludinggreenteainyourdiet”可知,A项表明了文章的主题。故选A项。答案Afunctionofantioxidantsis.

purifyyourdigestivesystemeffectivelymakeyourdigestivesystemstrongerextendyourdigestivesysteminawayformaspecialimmunesystem解析细节理解题。根据ImprovetheImmuneSystem部分第二句中的“itisveryrichinantioxidants,whichhelpinstrengtheningthedigestivesystemofyourbody”可知,抗氧化剂有助于增强身体的消化系统。故选B项。答案Btothepassage,greenteaisuselessin.

bloodsugarkindsofcanceryoulookprettyheartproblems解析推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,绿茶在控制血糖、抗癌、减肥、美容等方面都有作用,但对治疗心脏病未进行说明。故选D项。答案DB导学号53050020Travelerstodevelopingcountriesshouldstartwithlong-termbasichealthmeansvaccinations(疫苗接种)againstpolio,tetanusandhepatitisA.Othervaccinationswilldependonwhereyouaregoing,localconditionsandyourpossibletoYellowFeverareassuchasWestAfricashouldcertainlybevaccinatedagainstit.Checklinksforthelatestnewsanddon’tforgetyourtravel’sreallyworththemoney.Water:Indevelopingcountriesavoiddrinkingorevenbrushingyourteethwithtapbottledwaterandcheckthatthecapiswellsealed(封闭)whenyoubuyitupsidedownandwatchingfordropsisonemethodofchecking.Ifyoucan’tbuyit,purifyitbyboiling.Donottakeiceinyourdrinks,unlessitisfrozenmineralwater.Tea,coffee,andsoftdrinksarefinefromthebacteriapointofview,thoughnotsofinefromathirstpointofview.Don’tsharewaterbottleswithothertravelersunlessyouwanttosharetheirbacteriatoo.Waterfilters(过滤器)areOKintheorybutcanbreakeasilyandusuallydon’tfiltersomeseriousbacteria,suchashepatitisAandE.Forceyourselftodrinkcleanwater,lotsofit,ifyouwanttoavoidheadachesandtirednessfromathirst.Waterrequirementsathomeare6glassesperday,soincreasethatfigurebyatleast3timesintropicalenvironment.Food:Avoidicecreamfromunhealthysources,rawfish,saladanduncookedfood—unlessyoucanpeelitcasesofdiseasescomefromuncleanfood,notuncleanwater.Eatwhereit’smeansthatthefoodisgoodorcheaporsafetoeat!youplantotraveltodevelopingcountriesyoushouldfirst.

countrieswhereyouwillfeelitconvenienttotravelagoodpreparationtoavoidbeingharmedorinjuredtakingasmuchhealthyfoodandcleanwateraspossiblelinksforthelatestnewsandbuyyourtravelinsurance解析细节理解题。从文章的第一句“Travelerstodevelopingcountriesshouldstartwithlong-termbasichealthprotection.”可知,答案为B项。答案Bspeaking,travelerstodevelopingcountriesshouldhavevaccinationsagainst.

FeverE 解析根据文章第一段可知应选C项。答案CofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttravelingindevelopingcountries?isakindofgoodfoodtoeatwhenyouarehungry.’dbetterchooseabusyrestauranttoeatin.drinks,coffeeandteaaresuitabletodrink.morewaterisreasonablewheninahotcountrythanathome.解析细节理解题。Food部分的第一句中的“Avoidicecreamfromunhealthysources,rawfish,saladanduncookedfood”可知,应避免食用色拉。答案Awhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?. .News. &Travel.解析推理判断题。从文章的内容可以看出其主题是旅游时的健康问题,所以D项正确。答案DC导学号53050021Fordecades,childhoodobesityrateshavebeenonthesomeUScities,includingPhiladelphia,NewYorkCityandLosAngeles,areseeingprogressintheirfightagainst(降低)childhoodobesityrateshavealsobeenreportedinpartsofMississippi,thestatewiththehighestobesityrateinthenation.From1980to2000,thepercentageofobeseUSkidsaged6to19hasincreasedbythree9millionchildrenwereexcessivelyoverweightcanleadtoserioushealthproblems,includingheartdisease,stroke,cancerandhighblood2diabetes(糖尿病),onceconsideredanadultdisease,hasincreasedgreatlyinyoungpeople.In2023,theCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)beganaprojecttocombatchildhoodproject’sgoalistofindwaystomakehealthychangesinacommunity’sschools,foodstores,parksandotherplaces.ThecitiesandstateswithdecliningchildhoodobesityrateshavefollowedtheCDC’sworkswithanorganizationcalledtheFoodTrusttoconnectschoolswithlocalfarmsandbringfreshvegetablestoYorkCityhasrequiredchainrestaurantstopostcalorieinformationontheircreatedaprogramcalled“Fruits&Veggies:MoreMatters”toteachkidshowtoaddhealthyfoodstotheirdailydiets.Schoolsnationwidearedoingtheirfoodhasdisappearedfrommanycafeteriabreadhasreplacedwhitelikewaterandlow-fatmilkhavereplacedsugaryschoolshavebannedjunkfoodandrequirehealthiersnackoptionsinvendingmachines.JimMarksoftheRobertWoodJohnsonFoundation,thegroupthatissuedtheobesityreport,thinksthemessageisclear.“Anycommunitythatmakesthesechangesoverafewyearswillseetheirchildrengetwillseetheseimprovementsand,wehope,moreovertime.”isprobablygoingoninsomeoftheUScities?numberofoverweightchildrenisrising.aregettingfatterandfatter.lovethinchildrenevenmore.aretryingtolosemoreweight.解析推理判断题。根据第一段尤其是最后一句可以推知,孩子们在全力减肥。答案Dyoungpeoplesufferfromtype2diabetesprobablybecause.

lookliketheadultsaretoooverweightleadamiserablelifefeelstressedeveryday解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可以推知,有些年轻人患糖尿病是因为他们过于肥胖。答案BpurposeofMississippi’sprogramistoencouragekids.

eathealthyfoodworkhardatschoolhelpdohouseworkathomeplantvegetablesontheirown解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,Mississippi’sprogram的目的是鼓励孩子们注意饮食健康。答案AcaninferfromthelastparagraphthatJimMarks.

apersonwithhopeandconfidencethecommunitiestomakechangesconcernedwithkids’healthanddiethissatisfactionwiththeobesityreport解析推理判断题。根据最后一段JimMarks的话可以推知,他关注孩子们的健康和饮食。答案C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号53050022(2023课标全国丙)Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.13Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishateatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasat,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.14Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

15Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.16Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayorfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.

Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.17First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.

notbuyit.easiestistosteamit.ishowyoucandoit.justrequiresalittleknowledge.fishwillgobadwithinhours.buyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.fatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.答案13~17GDFAB第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从18~37各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。导学号53050023Todayourknowledgeoffoodandwhatitdoesforourbodiesisfarmoreadvancedthan18theoldweknowaboutvitaminsand19eachkindofvitaminhelpsinthe20ofaparticularpartofourbody.21onthemarketallkindsofvitaminswhichonecantaketo22one’slackofcertainimportantthingswhichareneeded23goodcourse,ifweeatwellandproperly,thefoodthatweeatwill24ourbodyandsothereis25totakeanykindsofvitamins26ourdoctortellsusthatourbodiesare27ofsomethingwhichcanbesuppliedbythem.

Generallyspeaking,everythingweeat28somegoodtoourbody,butifweeat29ofonekindoffoodandpay30attentiontoothers,wemayhavetoomuchofonekindandnot31ofwemaybe32trouble.

Weareoftentold33wemusteatsomemeatateachmealinordertogetthenecessaryisonly34true,forproteinsarenotfoundonlyincanalsogetthem35somevegetables.

Thebestadviceabout36toeatisthatweshouldeatallkindsoffood37nevertoomuchofany.

./ ofof in解析that代替前文中的knowledge。答案C 解析how做helps的方式状语,引导一个从句做about的宾语。答案B 解析growth做名词,意为“生长,发育”。答案Chave areare have解析Thereare是存在句式,主语为allkindsofvitamins,onthemarket做地点状语。答案Bfor forfor upfor解析根据下文中“one’slackofcertainimportantthings”这一信息可知,此处应该选D项,makeupfor意为“弥补,补充”。答案D 解析forgoodhealth做目的状语。答案A careofafter attentionto解析takecareof此处意为“满足……的需要”;lookafter往往表示“关心,照顾”的具体行动。答案Bneed need need解析Thereisnoneedtodosth=Itisunnecessarytodosth意为“没有必要做某事”。答案C 解析由前面的语境可知,此处应该选C项,意为“除非医生告诉我们,我们身体里缺某一东西……”。答案C 解析beshortof意为“缺乏”。答案A 解析dogoodto意为“给……带来益处”。答案Dmuch littlefew many解析根据but的语意转折和下面的“toomuch”这两处信息可选出答案。答案Alittle muchlittletoo too解析与前文中的“toomuch”意思相反。答案Alittle 解析notenough意为“不够”;notalittle=much,与句意不符,notmany修饰可数名词。答案D of解析由前面所讲述的两个方面的内容可知,此处应该选C项,即beintrouble,在此意为“生病,不健康”。答案C 解析that引导一个宾语从句,that此处可省略。答案B 解析由上、下文可知,此处应选B项。partly做副词,意为“部分地”。答案B 解析getsthfrom意为“从……中得到……”。答案Awhat 解析what做toeat逻辑上的宾语。答案A 解析由前后语境可知,此处应该为“转折”关系。答案D第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。导学号53050024Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atest38.(give)intheUnitedtestedincludedpeople39.differentages,from12tothetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,40.sometimestheygotnobreakfastattestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindof41.(result)showthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwith42.(good)effectthanifheorshehasnofactappears43.(be)especiallytrueifapersonworkswithhisastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbefore44.(go)toschool,hewilllearnmore45.(quick)andlistenwithmoreattentiontowhatteacherssay.

Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoon46.theyeattoomuchforlunchandyouwillbe47.(surprise)tofindyouaregainingwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.

答案givenbe第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。导学号53050025Atpresent,acampaigncallingNationalHealthyLifeStyleisbeingcarriedoutthroughouttheaimistoimprovepeople’slifecampaigncallsuppeopletotakemoreexerciseinsteadofeatingmuch,whatcontributestotheirbodies’balancebetweenn