山东省青岛市胶州第四中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省青岛市胶州第四中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

AbuswascaughtonfireyesterdayinHangzhou.Fortunately,thefirefightersarrivedatthesceneandpromptly_______thefire,causingnocasualties.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.letdown

参考答案：B2.______，hecametoknowhowgreathismotherwas.A．Fromthenon

B．Fromnowon

C．Sincethen

D．Eversince参考答案：A3.Tonyhasjustarrivedhere,butIdidn’tknowhe

untilyesterday.A.wouldcome

B.hadcomeC.came

D.willcome参考答案：A4.Hewenttotheschoollibrary________thepurposeoffindingabook________LuXun.A.on;in

B.in;byC.for;by

D.with;in参考答案：Cforthepurposeof“为了……目的”；abookbysb.“由某人写的书”。5..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup参考答案：C略6.Hecameintotheclassroom_________.A.veryupset B.beingupset C.toupset D.tobeupset参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：他心烦意乱地走进教室。veryupset是形容词做状语，very表程度。故选A。7.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares参考答案：A8.ItisreportedthatBeijingandZhangjiakou（张家口）willcompetetohostthe2022WinterOlympics,whichwill_____China’ssocialdevelopment.

A.interest

B.benefit

C.gain

D.contain参考答案：B9.Thoughheisa(n)

actor,heperformsverywell.A.usual

B.commonC.ordinary

D.normal参考答案：C考查形容词。A.usual通常的；B.common共同的；C.ordinary普通的，平常的；D.normal正常的。句意：尽管他是一个平常的演员，但他表演地非常好。此处指普通人，平凡人，故选C.10.Mymotheraskedtorepeat______phonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the:the参考答案：A11.________greatlybywhathehadheardandseen，hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeet.A．Persuaded

B．Expected

C．Discouraged

D．Inspired参考答案：D[考查动词词义。句意：受所见所闻的巨大激励，他下定决心自食其力。inspire意为“鼓舞；激发”，符合题意。persuade说服；expect期望；discourage使灰心。]12.JackstartedtospeedupandIhadtoruntokeepupinordernotto______.A.falldown B.fallbehind C.falloff D.fallback参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词词组。A.falldown跌倒；B.fallbehind落在后面；C.falloff下降，衰退；D.fallback退却，后退。句意：杰克开始加速，为了不落后我必须跑着跟上他。故选B。13.Heiscrazy

outinthefineweather.A,togoing

B,togo

C,going

D,atgoing参考答案：B14.Themostimportantthingistokeep_____whenyougetintodifficulties.A.quiet B.calm C.still D.silent参考答案：B15.At______ageof8,theboyhadreadmostofthebooksaboutsciencefromtheshelvesofhisfatherandmade______noteofanynewinformation.

A.the;a B.the;/

C./;/

D.an;a参考答案：A16.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring参考答案：D二、新的题型17.MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI61___________(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketrip.Aftergraduating62__________college,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.Itwasmysister,WangWei,63__________firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Ourcousinslivenearthe

LancangRiverwhich64_____________(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.Mysistersoongot65___________interestedin66______________(cycle)too.ThenshebegantoorganizethetripandinsistedthatwestartfromthesourceoftheriverinQinghaiprovince67___________theairishardtobreathe.Idoubtedherdecisionbutshegave

mea68_______________(determine)look.Iknowher69__________(good).Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Igave70_________toher.参考答案：61.havedreamed(dreamt)62.from63.who/that64.iscalled65.them66.cycling67.where68.determined69.well70.in【知识拓展】1强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.4.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。三、阅读理解18.

Inordertobesavedafteramarathonefforttobringhimtothemainlandfrom200kmtothesea,GregPickeringwasoperatedonseveraltimesin24hours.

Pickering,55,wasdivingforabalone(鲍鱼)onTuesdaymorningoffthecoastofWesternAustralia’sCapeAridnationalpark.Itwasthenthathewasattackedbyagreatwhiteshark.

Policewerealerted(警觉的)at10:30amlocaltimeonTuesday,butPickeringdidnotreachRoyalPerthhospitaluntilthatevening.Hewasfirstbroughttolandbydivers,thentakentoEsperancehospitalbyambulanceandfinallyairlifted700kmtoPerth.

AkillorderhasbeenissuedforthesharkwhichattackedPickering,butauthoritieshaveadmittedtheywillnotbeabletotellwhetheritistherightsharkuntilithasbeenkilled.

Ittookthedoctors10hourstooperateonPickeringatRoyalPerthhospital.

Thefirsttimehewasattackedbyasharkwasin2004andwasbittenontheleg;fortunately,theinjurywasnotasmuchseriousashethought.

StuartSmith,thedirector-generaloftheDepartmentofFisheries,hasorderedthattrapsbesetuptocatchandkilltheanimal.Hesayssharksareadangertocampersintheareaandhealsoemphasizesthatthereisapossibilitythatthewrongonemightbekilled.HetoldABCRadioonWednesdaythat“Weprobablywon’tknowforsureunlessthere’sevidenceofDNAthatwewillbeabletotest.”

ItisthesecondtimeakillorderhasbeenissuedinWesternAustralia.Thefirstwasalsoforagreatwhiteshark,althoughitwasneverfound.

Pickeringhasbeendivingforabaloneforabout40years.Healsomadenewsheadlinein2009whentheboathewasdivingfromcapsized(倾覆)andhespentthreehoursinthewaterwiththesailorbeforebeingrescued.56.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.It’sdangeroustodiveoffthecoastofthesea

B.Amansurviveshissecondsharkattackin10years

C.Sharksarebeingkilledforattackingpeople

D.Howamansuccessfullyfightagainsttwosharks57.What’sthesimilarityofthetwokillordersissuedbyAustralianauthorities?

A.Botharecausedbythesameshark.

B.Thesharksthatattackpeoplewerekilled.

C.Bothareforthesamekindofwhitesharks.

D.Themanwhowasattackedisthesameperson.58.Thelastparagraphintendstotellusthat_________.

A.Pickeringisinterestedindiving.

B.Pickeringisanewsreporter.

C.Pickeringoncerescuedasailor.

D.Pickering’sanotheradventurousexperience.参考答案：BCD19.‘Tribes’everywherehavetheirownspeciallanguageAssomeonewho'sbeenstudyingEnglishformanyyearsnow,youmightthinkyouknowtheEnglishlanguageprettywell.ButifyouoverheardaBritishpersonsay,"ABillyleftsomebeesandhoneyinmysherbet(冰冻果露)lastnight,"wouldyouunderstandwhattheymeant?Probablynot,butmanynativespeakersmaynotknowwhatthispersonwassayingeither.Hisorhertribe.InplainEnglish,thesentencewouldbe,"Acustomerleftsomemoneyinmycablastnight."So,whatexactlyismeantby"tribe"?ArecentarticleontheBBCCulturewebsitepointedoutthatnearlyallofusareapartofatribe.Thisisagroupthatdefines(定义)whoweareandevenhowwespeak.Andwitheachtribecomesitsown"secretlanguage",astheBBCcalledit.Ifyouworkinacertainindustry---education,forexample---youmayuseslangtoords(俚语)andacronyms(首字母缩略词)thatonlyotherpeoplewhoworkinthatindustrywouldunderstand.Orifyouliveinacertaincity,youmightuseaslangwordtodescribealandmarkinthecity,thatonlylocalswouldunderstand.Theseso-calledsecretlanguageseachhavetheirownfascinatinghistory.IntheUS,forexample,theunderground"ballroom"(舞厅)tribeof1970sand80sNewYorkCityanditslanguagewereshowcased(展现)inthe2018FXshowPose.Thesesecretwordsdon'talwaysstaywithintheirtribes,however.Wordsfrommanytribes,especiallymusicalculturessuchasrapandhip-hop,oftenenterpeople'severydayvocabulary.Forexample,thephrase"tohavebeef"---meaning"tobeinaconflict"---wasmadepopularbyUSrappers.Today,it'swidelyusedbynativeEnglishspeakersallovertheworld.AsBBCreporterSusieDentwrote,"Weareallsurroundedbyamazingsecretlanguages,fullofhistoryandstoriesandin-jokes(内部笑话).Andonethingiscertain:ourtribalconversationswillneverrunout.”65.Theexampleatthebeginningofthetextismainlyusedto

.A.provethatEnglishishardtolearnB.explainthemeaningoftribesC.teachreadershowtocommunicatewithLondoncabdriversD.showhowthelanguagesoftribesareoftendifficultforoutsiderstounderstand66.Whatcanweknowaboutsecretlanguages?A.Theymostlycamefrommusicalcultures.B.Somewordsfromthemarepopularineverydayconversation.C.TheyfirststartedinNewYorkCityinthe1980s.D.Theyhave