山西省临汾市南石明中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市南石明中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._______youradvice，IwouldhavebeencaughtinthetrafficandIwouldn’thavebeenthereontime.A．Inspiteof

B．ButforC．Becauseof

D．Asfor参考答案：B2.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor

;someofyouwillhavetoshare.

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．everybody

D．nobody参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了部分否定和全部否定的掌握。根据后句迟到的信息，可知为部分否定。nobody等于notanybody是全部否定。

3.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havewritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词考查非谓语动词。句意：作为第一本被用来英语教堂的教科书出版于16世纪。Written是分词做后置定语，修饰thefirsttextbook,故选D项。4.---Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder...?----Oh,itjumpedoff._______.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare参考答案：A5.Chinesedrink____milkperpersontodayastheydidin2000．

A．twicemorethan

B．morethantwice

C．twiceasmuch

D．asmuchastwice参考答案：C略6.—Shallwemakeanappointmentat9o’clockthisSundaymorning?—________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Itcountsfornothing

B.ThatsuitsmefineC.Itmakesnodifference

D.Gorightahead参考答案：C7.-----You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?------Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A8.Theyoungmansavedandleftinahurry

Icouldsaythankyoutohim.A.when B.until C.before D.so参考答案：C9.Itdoesn’tmatterwho_____wasthathelpedyouresolvethedispute.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that参考答案：A略10.Isthisthereason____hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why参考答案：B11.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedin

isnowpartofHefei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;what

D.when;which参考答案：B12.28．_________toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan’tunderstandtorealizeherdream.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed参考答案：A略13.一HasTomfinishedhisjobyet?－Ihavenoideaofit；he

itthismorning．

A．did

B．wasdoing

C．hasbeendoing

D．hadbeendoing参考答案：B14.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.A.tookup

B.broughtback

C.keptback

D.heldup参考答案：D15.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.

A.continuous

B.regular

C.common

D.constant参考答案：D略16.Itwas

hecamebackfromAfrica

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A、when;then B、not;until C、notuntil;that D、only;when参考答案：C17.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D试题分析：句意：美国人现在每人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍。倍数表达：①倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他，如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我预料的人数的七倍。②倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他，如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。故本题选C。二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Doyoureadreviewsafteryouseeamovie?Iusetodothat,butIusuallyregretted.IreadsomuchaboutamovieonadvancethatIoftenendedupwithnotgotoseeitatall.Thewriterspointouteverythingthatiswrongwiththefilm,butseldommentionsanythinggoodaboutone.Theyalsotellmanythingsandeventheendingofthemovie.LatelyIhavechangedwayIchoosemoviestowatch.Ireadreviewsafterwardsifnecessary.WhatisveryimportancetomeisthatIdon’twatchthetalkshowsinthatpeoplediscussmovies.AndIdon’taskotherpeoplehowtheylikeofit.Now,Ienjoymyselfevenmore.参考答案：【小题1】after—before【小题2】use—used【小题3】on—in【小题4】go—going【小题5】mentions—mention【小题6】one—it【小题7】way前加the【小题8】importance—important【小题10】介词用法错误。这里like为及物动词，故不需要用介词。考点：考查学生对语法掌握【答案】19.短文改错(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)，划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词，只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearTony,

Thankyouforyourletter.Totellyouthetruth,I’vethoughtalotofaboutwhetheryoushouldbuyalaptopcomputerhelpyouwithyourstudy.Inmyopinion,you’dbetternot.Foronereason,it’sveryeasyforyoutodevelopsomebadhabitonceyouhaveit,suchasplayingcomputergames,seemoviesandsoon,whichwillbeawasteoftime.Forotherreason,buyingalaptopcomputerdon’tmeanyoucanstudywell.Ifyouwanttomakeaprogress,youneedtoputyourheartintoyourstudybutworkhard.Whetheryouhadacomputerornotisnotthemostimportant.Doyouagreetome?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

LiHua

参考答案：DearTony,

Thankyouforyourletter.Totellyouthetruth,I’vethoughtalotofaboutwhetheryoushouldbuyalaptopcomputer∧helpyouwithyourstudy.Inmyopinion,you’dbetternot.For

toonereason,it’sveryeasyforyoutodevelopsomebadhabitonceyouhaveit’.suchasplaying

habistcomputergames,seemoviesandsoon,whichwillbeawasteoftime.Forotherreason,buying

seeing

anotheralaptopcomputerdon’tmeanyoucanstudywell.Ifyouwanttomakeaprogress,youneedto

doesn’tputyourheartintoyourstudybutworkhard.Whetheryouhadacomputerornotisnotthe

and

havemostimportant.Doyouagreetome?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!

with

LiHua

三、阅读理解20.Ithaslongbeenthoughtthatelephantsrelyontheirlargeearsandbathinginriverstostaycoolinhotclimates.Newresearch，however，hasshowedthattheworld'slargestlandanimalshaveasecrettrickofcontrollingtheirbodytemperatures.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbytemperatureregulation(调节)inelephants.Generally，animalswithlargebodiestendtoholdmoreheatbecause，comparedtotheirsize，theyhaveasmallsurfaceareaforheattoescapefrom.Elephants，withtheirheavy-weightframes，wouldappeartobeatadisadvantageintheheatoftheirAfricanandAsianhabitats，especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.Scientiststhoughtthatthesecreatures，whichweighupto13tonswhenfully-grown，growlargeearstohelpthemstaycool.Theskinontheearsisthinner，sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.ButfindingsbyresearchersattwouniversitiesinViennahaveshowedthatelephantsarealsoabletocooldownbyincreasingthebloodflowtoskinpatches(斑)inotherpartsoftheirbodies.TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.Theyfoundupto15“hotspots”alloveranelephant'sbodysurface，inadditiontolargepatchesontheears.Thestudyshowshowthesepatchesexpandastheairtemperatureincreasesandmorebloodflowsnearertotheskinsurface.Otherexperimentsshowthatelephantsinthewildusethesame“windows”tocontroltheirbodytemperature.Elephantshavetwoadditionalwaystostaycool:flapping(拍打)theearsandbathing.Togetherwiththesetricks，theskinhotspotsallowtheanimalstokeeptheirbodytemperaturealwaysatabout36degrees—onedegreelessthanhumans'.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheelephants?A.Theyhavethickfurtoprotectthem.B.TheyliveincoolareasinAfricaandAsia.C.Theycanweighupto3tonswhenfully-grown.D.Theyareafraidofwaterandrivers.2.Thefunctionofthethinnerskinonelephants'earsisto________.A.controltheirbodytemperature

B.helpholdmoreheatC.driveawayinsects

D.keepsensitivehearing3.Thenewresearch________.A.studiedsixAsianelephantsB.studiedelephantsinazooandinthewildC.aimedtodiscovertheelephants'disadvantagesD.provedthatscientists'earlierbeliefsweretotallytrue参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了庞大的大象是通过什么来调节体温的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.可知，大象厚厚的皮是用来保护它的，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Theskinontheearsisthinner，sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.可知，大象耳朵上的皮较薄，血夜流到那就比较容易冷却，起到降温的作用，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.可知，该研究是在动物园和野外进行的，故选B。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Doyouwanttolovewhatyoudoforaliving?Followyourpassion.Thispieceofadviceprovidesthefoundationformodernthinkingoncareersatisfaction.Butthiscanbeaproblem.I'vespentthepastseveralyearsresearchingandwritingaboutthedifferentstrategiesweusetoseekhappinessinourwork.Itbecameclearearlyintheprocessthatthesuggestionto”followyourpassion"wasflawed,foritlacksscientificevidence.However,itdoesn'tmeanyoushouldabandonthegoaloffeelingpassionateaboutyourwork.Therealityemphasizesthatthingsarequitecomplicated.Passionisearned.Differentpeoplearelookingfordifferentthingsintheirwork,butgenerally,peoplewithsatisfyingcareersenjoysomecombinationofthefollowingfeatures：autonomy，respect，competence，creativity，andasenseofimpact.Inotherwords，ifyouwanttofeelpassionateaboutyourlivelihood，don'tseektheperfectjob，butseektogetmoreofthesefeaturesinthejobyoualreadyhave.Passioniselusive(难捉摸的）.Manypeopledeveloptherareandvaluableskillsleadingtopassion,butstillendupunhappyintheirwork.Theproblemisthatthefeaturesleadingyoutoloveyourworkaremorelikelytobeusefultoyouthanyourorganization.Asyoubecomeincreasingly‘‘valuable”，forexample,yourbossmightpushyoutowardtraditionalpromotionsthatcomewithmorepayandmoreresponsibility,asthisiswhatismostusefultoyourcompany.However,youmightfindmorepassionbyapplyingyourvaluetogainautonomyinyourscheduleorprojectselection.Passionisdangerous.I'vewatchedtoomanyofmypeersfallintoanxietyandchronicjob-hoppirigduetothe‘‘followyourpassion’，advice.Theissueisexpectations.Ifyoubelieveweallhaveapre-existingpassion，andthatmatchingittoajobwillleadtoinstantworkplacehappiness，realitywillalwayspaleincomparison.Workishard.Noteverydayisfun.Ifyou'reseekingadreamjob,you'llendupfrustrated,againandagain.Don'tsetoutto