山西省临汾市歇马滩中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市歇马滩中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为anage（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。2.---Mum,it’ssodarkhere,Iamafraid.---_____________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Howsillyyouare参考答案：C3.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchangeC.getchanging

D.gettochange参考答案：A解析：题中动词不定式作定语修饰time，而get的宾语为省略了的you，you与change之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，所以A为正确答案。4.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor________.A.wherever

B.whoever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：B5.Someformsofalgaehave

togrowonice.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.advocate

D.addict参考答案：B略6.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.

A．themost B．more

C．worse

D．theleast参考答案：D解析：本题考查几个形容词的比较级和最高级。一般情况下，获奖后会很激动而无法入睡，那么就应该是feelstheleastdesiretogotobed.。7.IwasimpressedbyLeonard’sconfidenceandcertaintyoveragainsthisbrother’sweaknessand________.A.courage

B.strength

C.violence

D.hesitation参考答案：D8.Idon'tthinktheexperimentis___failure,becauseithasprovideduswith___valuableexperienceforourfuturetests． A．不填;不填

B．不填;a

C．a;不填

D．a;a参考答案：C9.Theprojectreceived800,000visitorsin2015whocameitsarteducationactivitiesaswellastheexhibitions.A.from B.for C.with D.against参考答案：B句意:2015年这个项目接待了80万名游客,他们不仅来观看展览,也来参加艺术教育活动。介词for"为了"表示目的。10.It

is

suggested

that

a

study

plan

_____

right

now.

A.is

made

B.is

to

be

made

C.be

made

D.had

been

made参考答案：C.11.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.

A.lived B.tolive C.havinglived D.tohavelived

参考答案：C12.Duetothefactthatneithersidewould,thenegotiationbrokedownintheend.A.takein B.bringin C.givein D.cutin参考答案：C由句中的"thenegotiationbrokedownintheend"(谈判最终失败了)可知,此处表示的应是"因为没有一方愿意让步",所以选C项,givein表示"让步,屈服"。13.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A.tohavebeen

B.tobe

C.thatitwas

D.thatithadbeen参考答案：A略14.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars_____15to20millionyearsago.A．tooccur

B．occurring

C．tohaveoccurred

D．havingoccurred参考答案：C15.25．—Givenonemoreweek,I’llget

ready.

—Thenwe’llhaveadinnerouttocelebrateyoursuccess.

A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：B略16.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?---Ifyoumake

mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe

_______switchingrades.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B17.---HiMike,areyoubusynow?

---Notreally.I_____mywork,andI’mgoingtoseeamovieonline.A.did

B.havebeendoing

C.haddone

D.havedone参考答案：D略18.Toforbidthecheatingstrictlyinthisimportantexam,theauthoritieshavereleasedarulethatstudents_________bringanyreferencebooksandstationeryintotheirclassrooms.A.willnot

B.shallnot

C.mightnot

D.neednot参考答案：10．B试题分析:考察情态动词的用法。句意：为了严格禁止在这次重要考试中出现舞弊，领导颁布规定学生不准带纸张进入教室。shall用在条约、法令、规章制度等文件中表示规定或义务，一般用于第三人称，表强制性。句中shallnot表禁止。考点：考察情态动词的用法。【解析】略二、单词拼写122.Thetraditionalapproachto__________(handle)complicatedproblemsistobreakthemdownintosimpleones.123.Scientistssaythere’llbemanymorediscoveries__________(make)aboutthetombofQingShihuang.124.Themanagerwasremovedfromhispost,leavingmanyproblemsremainingdifficult__________(solve).125.What’sthepresentsituation__________(concern)theuseofchemicalweaponsinSyria?参考答案：122.handing

123.tobemade

124.tobesolved

125.concerned本题考查动词的恰当形式填空，主要要从非谓语动词角度分析句子。【122题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词approach后接介词to，故用动名词形式作介词to的宾语。句意：处理复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解成简单的问题。故填handling。【123题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句中时态用一般将来时可知，这里用不定式表示未发生的事情，逻辑主语discoveries与make之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：科学家们说，关于秦始皇墓将有更多的发现。故填tobemade。【124题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知“留下的问题仍未解决”，故用不定式表示未发生的事情。problem与solve之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：经理被解雇了，留下了许多仍很困难的问题要解决。故填tobesolved。【125题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中situation与concern之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：关于叙利亚使用化学武器目前的情况是什么？故填concerned。三、阅读理解20.Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.Canthedemandbefilledinasustainable(可持续的)andaffordableway?Abunchofbusinessmenarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensoonerthanyoumaythink.Theenvironmentaleffectscausedbymeatconsumption(食用)—waste,animaltreatment,healthproblemsandeventhegreenhousegaseffectsthatarepotentiallycausedbymethanegasproducedbycows—havegivenrisetoanumberofstartups(新兴公司)lookingtodevelopmeatsindifferentways.Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatsinitslabswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Israel’sFutureMeatTechnologiesisdoingthesamebyproducingfatandmusclecellsthatarebeingtestedbychefsinJerusalem.Allofthesecompaniesusespecialprocessestoharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Butdon’tworryifyou’renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisalsobasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplant-basedandreplicate(复制)meatsusingnaturalelementswhilestillkeepingflavor,consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”,accordingtoareportonNoCamels.JetEat,whichwasfoundedinearly2018,aimsto3D-printtheirlab-grownproductsby2020.Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofbarriersfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anothercontroversialissueisthelabelingoftheproducts.

RecentlyboththeUSDAandtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)announcedthattheywillbeginjointlycontrollingthenew“cell-basedmeat”category.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationincreasesandtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecreases.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld—likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.8.Whydosomecompaniesbegintodevelopnewkindsofmeats?A.Toanalysethecausesofairpollution.B.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.C.Tomakepeoplelessinterestedineatingmeatandmorehealthy.D.Tomeetpeople’sdemandformeatinenvironmentallyfriendlyways.9.What’sspecialaboutthelab-grownmeatsofJetEat?A.Theycostless. B.Theyareplant-based.C.Theyaremoredelicious. D.Theyareavailableonthemarketnow.10.Whichofthefollowingisabarrierlab-grownmeatindustriesmustdealwith?A.Howtoletpeopleacceptthemeat. B.Howtogivethemeatanelegantname.C.Howtoproducethemeatinlargeamounts. D.Howtoreducethecostofmakingthemeat.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslab-grownmeats?A.Supportive. B.Opposing. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。实验室培养的未来肉类问世，或将持续满足消费需求。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Theenvironmentaleffectscausedbymeatconsumption(食用)—waste,animaltreatment,healthproblemsandeventhegreenhousegaseffectsthatarepotentiallycausedbymethanegasproducedbycows—havegivenrisetoanumberofstartups(新兴公司)lookingtodevelopmeatsindifferentways.”可知，人类的肉类消费会造成环境影响，比如：畜牧业产生的各种废料，动物受到的非人道对待，健康问题，甚至是温室气体效应（该效应可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）；以上种种问题催生了许多初创公司以不同的方式来开发肉类以满足我们对肉类的巨大需求。所以为什么有些公司开始开发新的肉类是因为他们想以更加环保的方式满足人们对肉类的需求。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“JetEat,whichisalsobasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplant-based”可知，一些初创公司，如以色列的JetEat，正在研究实验室中种植的食品，这些食品是植物性的。所以JetEat公司的种植在实验室的肉是植物性的。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofbarriersfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.”可知，