山西省吕梁市罗峪镇中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市罗峪镇中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Ifyouwanttomakeagoodspeechinpublic,youshouldfirst_____yourshyness.A.getover

B.getacross

C.getby

D.getdown参考答案：A2.Theroomisinaterriblemess.It________cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：A3.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C4.Butfortheircommoninterests,they_____cooperatedsosmoothlyintheinvestigationofthecase.A.couldhave B.willnothave

C.couldnothave

D.havenot参考答案：C5.Ican'tremembertheexactwordsbutIcouldn'tbe________aboutthegeneraloutline.A.appropriate

B.harmfulC.straightforward D.mistaken参考答案：D句意：原文字句我记不清楚了，可是意思我绝不会弄错。bemistakenabout...“把……弄错”，符合句意。appropriate“适当的；恰当的”；harmful“有害的”；straightforward“直截了当的”。6.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily

andeffectA.reason

B.impact

C.fact

D.cause参考答案：D略7.Mr.Han,myneighbor,isalwayshelpingthosewhoareintroublewithoutexpectinganything__________.

A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.indetail

D.inaddition参考答案：B略8..---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.A.waspreparing B.hasbeenpreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.ispreparing参考答案：B9.

_______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what参考答案：A10.Have

you

heard

_____

news？The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again！A.

the；

the

B.

the；

不填

C.不填；

the

D.

不填；

不填参考答案：B11.Hespenteveryminutehehas_______his_______English.

A.improved;spoken

B.toimprove;speaking

C.toimprove;speaking

D.improving;spoken参考答案：D12.passion

A．engage

B．talent

C．addict

D．medical参考答案：B13.Aftertheearthquake,tsunamiandradiationleaks,Japanishavingahardtime,butthepeoplethere__________makeanewbeginning.A.aredecidedto

B.arelookingforwardto

C.aredevotedto

D.aredeterminedto参考答案：D略14.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_____atthedeskand_____aletter.Aseated

wrote

Bsitting

written

Cseating

writing

Dseated

writing参考答案：D15.—WheredidyoucomeacrossyourteacherofEnglish?—ItwasintheKuanzhailanes_____Icameacrossmyteacher.A.that

B.where

C.who

Dwhich参考答案：A16.Intheeyesof_____localpeople,theyoungsoldieris_____secondtonone,forhemanagedtosave_____oldladyattheriskofhislife.A./;/;the

B.the;the;the

C.the;/;an

D./;a;an参考答案：C知识点：冠词解析：选C，第一空是特指，当地的人们；第二空不需要冠词，secondtonone举世无双，首屈一指；第三个空是不定代词，表示“一位”。故选C。技巧点拨：牢记冠词用法。典型总结：不定冠词的用法:1)表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。如：Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。2)表示人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其中的一个代表一类。如：Ahorseisusefultomankind.马对人类有用。3)不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间,速度,价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一"。如：Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我们常常一天两次去学校。4）用在序数词前表示“再一”、“又一”。如：Iwanttogothereasecondtime我想再一次去那里。5）不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。如：Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.刚才有一个小孩来找你。

17.Somepeopleare______abouttheeffectsoftheInternet,claimingthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.A.curious B.skeptical C.specific D.explicit参考答案：B 39.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B略二、单词拼写66.Afterexperiencingthe__________(最初的)failures,hiscareerbegantotakeoff.67.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeen__________(分配)forbuyingnewbooksfortheschool.68.

I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcangiveno________(保证)becauseitdependsontheweather.69.

Thereisnodoubtthatchildren__________(适应)moreeasilytonewenvironmentsthanadults.70.

Thereisagreat__________(多样)ofgoodsintheshoppingmallnearmyhomeandIoftendomyshoppingthere.71.

Apartfromwhatyouhavementionedabove,doyouhaveany__________(供选择的)

suggestions?72.

Iwouldliketoexpressmy____________（感激）andthankstoyouallforwhatyouhavedoneforme.73.

Pleaseremembertotakeallyourpersonal__________(财产)withyouwhenyouleavetheaircraft.74.

ChairmanXi’visittoGreece__________（加强）tiesbetweenthetwocountries.75.

Willyou___________（提高，修改）upthisarticleabitbeforewesendittotheprinter?

参考答案：66.initial

67.allocated

68.guarantee69.adapt/adjust

70.variety

71.alternative72.appreciation

73.possessions74.strengthened

75.Polish三、阅读理解20.TomMacdonaldwoulddescribehimselfasprettyrelaxed-unlessheseesthedoctor.Then,suddenly,hisbloodpressure（血压）rises.“Iwasatruckdriver,Iwouldbeunderpressureallday,dealingwithtrafficandlongjourneystomakesurewewereontime,”saidTom.“ButInevergotworriedwithwork.Yetmedicalsettingsmademeverynervous.”Thiswasn’taproblemuntiltenyearsagowhenTomdevelopedanumbilicalhernia（脐疝）.Hisdoctortoldhimalthoughnotconsideredserious,ifleftuntreated,aherniacancausebadresults.However.Tom’ssituationcreatedproblems.“WhenIhadmybloodpressuretakeninhospital,thedoctortoldmethatIwouldn’tbeabletohavethesurgery（手术）becauseitwassohigh.”Surgeryforpatientswithhighbloodpressurecanberisky.ButwhenTom’sbloodpressurewaslatertaken,thetopnumberfelltobelow140high,butnothighenoughtopreventsurgery.“Soonafterwards,mydoctortoldmethatIsufferedfrom‘whitecoatsyndrome（综合征）’.Heexplaineditwasseeingadoctororbeinginahospitalthatcausedyourbloodpressuretoriseevenifitisusuallynormal.”“Themaindifficultywithwhitecoatsyndromeisthatitonlyhappensinamedicalsetting,whichmeansyoucan’treallytreatit,”saysProfessorPeterSever,“Youcan’tsendapatientawaywithmedicinebecauseoncetheygethomeandtakeit,theirbloodpressureisgoingtofallthroughthefloor.”Thegoodnewsisthatmanypeopledogaincontroloverthesyndrome;knowledgecanmakeadifference.“Forsomepeople,iftheyknowtheyhaveit,theydoseemtobeabletotakesomecontroloveritanditcanimprove,”saysProfessorSever.Manyhospitalsnowhavemethodstosolvetheproblemofwhitecoatsyndrome.TheyincludetheWillAdamsNHSTreatmentCentreinGillingham,Kent,whereTomfinallyhadhisherniarepairedearlierthisyear.8.WhatcausedTomtogetworried?A.Trafficjams. B.Longjourneys.C.Medicalsettings. D.Heavywork.9.WhatpreventedTomhavingthesurgeryatfirst?A.Hiswhitecoatsyndrome.B.Hisdoubtabouthisdoctor.C.Theseriousnessofhishernia.D.Thefallofhisbloodpressure.10.What’sthebestwaytodealwith“whitecoatsyndrome”?A.Takingsomemedicine.B.Avoidgoingtohospitals.C.Gettingtreatmentathome.D.Fullyknowingthesyndrome.11.WhatcanweknowabouttheresultofTom’streatment?A.It’screative. B.It’ssatisfying.C.It’sunexpected. D.It’sdisappointing.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B这是一篇说明文。文章通过一名卡车司机看病的事情引出本文要介绍的中心内容—---白大褂综合征。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的ButInevergotworriedwithwork.Yetmedicalsettingsmademeverynervous.可知，让Tom焦虑的是医疗环境。故选C【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Tom’ssituationcreatedproblems.“WhenIhadmybloodpressuretakeninhospital,thedoctort