高中英语北师大版Uint14Careers课时作业12

课时作业(十二)Unit14CareersⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Myfriendsaysshe’slookingforwardto________(meet)you.答案：meeting2．Sheonlybuysthingsshehasseen________(advertise)onTV.答案：advertised3．Thepartyhasmany________(commit)supporters.答案：committed4．Today’sapproachto________(educate)childrenisverydifferentfrom40yearsago.答案：educating5．Wouldyoupleasetellthenext________(apply)tocomeinonyourwayout?答案：applicant6．Asmallbut________(enthusiasm)crowdcheeredastheplayersranontothefield.答案：enthusiastic7．DrEvansthankedhimforcomingtomakethe________(present)．答案：presentation8．Childrenareoftenmore________(adapt)thanadults.答案：adaptable9．Don’tbetoo________(toughly)onhim—hewasonlytryingtohelp.答案：tough10．Thismodelisavailableat________(selection)storeonly.答案：selectedⅡ.单词拼写1．Itiscertainlyimportantto________(区别)betweenrightandwrong.答案：distinguish2．Itwasa________(困难的)decisiontomake.答案：tough3．Ethelischeerfuland________(适应性强)aswellasgentle.答案：adaptable4．We________(协商)withtheschooladministrationaboutthetuitionincrease.答案：negotiated5．Pleasereturnthecompletedform，________(随信附上)arecentphotograph.答案：enclosing6．Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary________(资格)forthisjob.答案：qualification7．Itwasjusta________(随意的)remark—Iwasn’treallyserious.答案：casual8．InthefinalgameSwedeneasily________(战胜)France.答案：overcameⅢ.完成句子1．你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。You’dbettertakethekeys________________________.答案：incaseI’mout2．多数问题都是由人为错误造成的。Mostoftheproblems________________________humanerror.答案：weredueto3．这是一部小说，在另一方面，它又可以被看作一部传记。Thisisanovel，but__________________________，itcanbelookedasabiography.答案：ontheotherhand4．你干嘛非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？Whydidn’tyouaskforhelp，__________________tryingtodoit____________________？答案：ratherthan；onyourown5．这一工具有多种用途。Thistoolcanbeusedin______________________ways.答案：avarietyof6．这个十字路口三年前发生过一起交通事故，造成三人死亡。Atrafficaccident__________________atthiscrossthreeyearsago，________threedeaths.答案：tookplace；causing7．你应该给他一些忠告，而不是钱。Youshouldgivehimsomeadvice________________money.答案：insteadof8．教育是万业之基，这是毫无疑问的。__________________________educationisthefoundationofall.答案：ThereisnodoubtthatⅣ.阅读理解AAsahighschoolstudentsurveyingmycollegeoptions，Iwaslimitedbymyparents，whoforbademefromleavingthehouseandlivingadormlifeatforthreeyears，IattendedalocalIstillenjoyedhavingmyfamilyclosebyandeatinghome－cookedmeals，IoftenfoundmyselfwonderingwhatitwouldbelikeifIhadgotthat“collegeexperience”．Finally，thispastsummer，Ifoundmyselfwiththatoption；Ireceivedaninvitationtodoresearchfor2monthsattheUniversityofNotreDameinSouthBend，Indiana.Atfirst，Ihadadifficulttimegettingusedtobeingsocouldgotomydormandnapinthemiddleoftheday；IcouldorderapizzawheneverIwanted；IcouldactuallywakeuptenminutesbeforeIhadtobeonlydownsidewasthatIdidn’thavecompletefreedom，though；Ihadtowalktothegrocerystoreandwaitforabustoarrivetogettothelocalmall.Otherdifficultiessetinafterthefirstfewmissedhavingmyfamilyandfriendsnearby，andmyroommateandIhadverydifferentsleepschedulessoIwasfrequentlyfoundIwasdoingmorechoreslivinginadorm.Overall，mymostdifficultchallengewassecuringmyIwasonthephonewithafriendlateatnight，IhadtoleavemyplaceIcouldstayin，includingmyroom，wassomehowaplacethatbelongedtosomeonethedifficulties，though，therewasalwayssomethingtodoandsomeonetohangoutwith.Allinall，Ifoundthatmydormlifeandmyhomelifehadequalprosandwhilemyshort－livedexperiencedifferedfromthatofmostothersgoingawayforthefirsttime，itbecameaveryrealandunforgettable“collegeexperience”．语篇解读作者上大学后一直梦想着过住宿生活，终于有机会得偿所愿时她有什么感受呢？1．Whydidthewriterchoosealocalcollege?A．Becauseshedidn’twanttoleaveherparents.B．Becauseshedidn’thavemanychoicesasherscoreswerepoor.C．Becauseherparentsdidn’tallowhertoleavehome.D．Becauseshewastooyoungtolivealone.解析：细节理解题。从第一段的Iwaslimitedbymyparents，whoforbademefromleavingthehouseandlivingadormlifeat18.可知答案。答案：C2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter________.A．alwayswantedtotrylivinginadormitoryB．gotusedtodormitorylifeeasilyC．enjoyedcompletefreedominthedormitoryD．didn’tgetalongwellwithherroommate解析：推理判断题。从第一段的IoftenfoundmyselfwonderingwhatitwouldbelikeifIhadgotthat“collegeexperience”，及第二段的Finally，thispastsummer，Ifoundmyselfwiththatoption可知A项正确。答案：A3．Thewriteroftenfelttiredwhenshewaslivinginthedormitorybecause________.A．shecouldn’thavenapsduringthedayB．shehadtodoalotmorechoresC．sheoftentalkedonthephonewithafriendatnightD．herroommate’sscheduleaffectedhersleeping解析：细节理解题。从第四段的myroommateandIhadverydifferentsleepschedulessoIwasfrequentlytired可知答案。答案：D4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ReasonsforlivinginadormitoryB．MyfirstdormitorylifeexperienceC．Liveathomeorinadormitory?D．Tipsforlivinginadormitory解析：主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是作者第一次住宿生活的感想，以B项为标题最合适。答案：BBItisnowFebruary7,searchengineTalkTalkwillopentothepublicnextweekandthisservicewillbesomethingbeyondyourthefirsttimeyoucannotonlytalktothesearchengine，butyoucandiscusswithitwhatyouarelookingfor.Forexample，ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheoilprice，TalkTalkasksifyouwanttoknowthecurrentoilprice，thedevelopmentoftheoilprice，ornewsrelatedtotheoilsaythatyouwanttoreadnewsaboutitandTalkTalkasksyouifyoupreferacertainthendirectsyoutoyoursource，orletsyouhavethelatestnewsrelatedtotheoilpriceinorderfromthemostrespectedsources.Comparedwithothersearchservicesthatuseacertainalgorithm(程序)toprovidedatafromasearch，theartificialintelligence(人工智能)behindTalkTalkissaidtoeasilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthealsojudgesandstoreseverygivenreplyanddiscussion，tolearnhowtogivecorrectisalsosettoanswerquestionsdirectlywherethereisadefinitewellthiswillworkinthelongrunisyettobeseen，butthousandsofpeoplehavetestedTalkTalkandthequalityisreallygood.Thefirsttalkingsearchenginesawthelightofdaymorethan30yearsagoandwascalledcouldreadyoutheresultsfromawrittensearchontheInternet，andwasmostlyforblindpeople.Sofar，TalkTalkcannotreadtheinformationfromacertainsourcetoyoubyphone，ifitisnotfreelyarecurrentlytalkstofindanarrangementforthis，butitwouldmostlikelybedifficultbecauseofcopyright(版权)．TalkTalkisavailableovertheInternetandalsobyphone，eventhoughitonlyspeaksarenoplanstoaddotherlanguagesinthenearfuture，mostlikelybecauseitwillcostalotofyouaretiredofaskingTalkTalkallyourquestions，justask，“WhereisTalkTalk？”andyouwillgetananswerthatwillmakeyouleaveitwithasmileonyourlips.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了未来的搜索引擎TalkTalk。5．TheadvantageofTalkTalkisthatitcan________.A．beavailablewhereveryougoB．tellifacertainsourceisreliableC．readthesearchresultsforyouD．offerdifferentkindsofsearchresults解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的．..easilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthesearcher可知。答案：B6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．TalkTalkcanreadalltheinformationonline.B．TalkTalkwillspeakotherlanguagessoon.C．TalkTalkmayhaveabrightfuture.D．TalkTalkisveryexpensive.解析：推理判断题。根据文章对这一搜索引擎的介绍，特别是第三段末句可推知，它面世后很可能赢得市场的欢迎。答案：C7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Hello，TalkTalkB．WhereisTalkTalk?C．TalkTalkisimprovingD．Developmentofsearchengines解析：标题归纳题。文章描述了未来的搜索引擎TalkTalk，它可以与使用者对话，所以用A项作标题非常生动。答案：A8．Inwhichpartofafuturenewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Opinion. B．Culture.C．Lifestyles. D．Technology.解析：文章出处题。本文描述的是搜索引擎，故应该刊登在科技专栏。答案：DⅤ.短文改错DearEditor，Recentlyseveralsmall