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山西省忻州市上寺联合学校2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.------Mum,canIwatchTVprogramforanothertwentyminutes?
------Sorry,dear,it’stimeyou_______tobed.
A.went
B.go
C.willgo
D.mustgo参考答案:A2.Hetookupmycellphoneandmadealongdistancecallasifthephone_____him.
A.belongedto B.wasbelongingtoC.wasbelongedto D.hadbeenbelongedto参考答案:A3.---CanIhavethesportssection?
---Yeah,__________.Ihavereadit.
A.comeon
B.goahead
C.keepitup
D.makeit参考答案:B略4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when
B.while
C.after
D.since参考答案:A5.--Areyouanewstudent?--Yes,weareinSenior________One.A.Grand
B.Great
C.Greet
D.Grade参考答案:D略6.—What’sthenoise?
—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine
. A.hasbeentested
B.istested
C.willbetested
D.isbeingtested参考答案:7.ThelettersCPC_______theCommunistPartyofChina.
A.standsfor
B.standfor
C.standout
D.standup参考答案:B解析:由句意“字母CPC代表中国共产党”,因此应选standfor“代表”。本句的主语为theletters,故谓语应为复数。8.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotothefastfoodrestaurants,_____,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which
B.who
C.where
D.that参考答案:C9._________isknowntoall,Taiwan________China.A.Which;isbelongedto
B.As;isbelongingto
C.As;belongsto
D.What;belongsto参考答案:C10.They_____inloveforseveralyearsandthenthey_____in2008.A.hadbeen;gotmarried
B.hadfallen;married
C.fell;weremarried
D.were;marriedwitheachother参考答案:A11.JennyBancroft,anAmericanauthor,teacher,andadventurer,receivedanumberof_______andhonoursforheradventures.A.prizes
B.rewards
C.harvests
D.awards参考答案:D略12.Thelastthirtyyears_________remarkablechangesinChina.A.saw
B.haveseen
C.wasseen
D.havebeenseen[参考答案:B13.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto
B.cameupwith
C.cameoverto
D.camealongwith参考答案:B14.—I’mafraidticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Well,let’stakeachance.There_____stillbesomeleft.A.must
B.might
C.should
D.would参考答案:B15.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____——Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughter
B.tears,laughing
C.tears,laughter
D.crying,laughing参考答案:B16.At2.26metres,Yaoming,afamousChinesebasketballplayer,
overhisfriends.A.towers
B.orbitsC.mounts
D.rockets参考答案:A考查动词辨析。tower远远高于,远远超过,高耸,超越;orbit盘旋,绕轨道运行;mount增加,上升;rocket急速上升,发射。句意:中国著名的篮球运动员姚明身高2.26米,大大高出他的朋友。分析句子可知,A项符合题意。17.Insteadofsending_________e-mail,Nancytalkswithhermotheron________mobilephoneonceaweek.A.the;a
B.an;the
C.an;/
D.the;an参考答案:B18.Hisexcusesoundsreasonable.Itdoesn’tseemtohavebeen_____.
A.takenup
B.putup
C.madeup
D.turnedup参考答案:C19.
Loulan,astoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest,isbelieved_______overbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.
A.tohavegraduallycovered
B.graduallytobecovered
C.graduallytohavecovered
D.tohavebeengraduallycovered参考答案:D
bebelieved(thought/said/…)tohavedone二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Iwasinadepartmentstore(百货商店)withmymom,aunt,andmysisterafewdaysago.Usually,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhodonotliketogoshoppingwithmyfamily.However,Idecidedthistimetojointhem.
MyauntandIwere
21
forsomethingstobuyforourfamilywhenInoticedtwo
22_ontheside.Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher
23_nearbyandtheotheronewas
24__.So,Idecidedtositdown.WhileIwas
25__myownthingthere,Inoticedthatthefamilywerenotinfrontofthe
26
anymore.Isawthegirl
27_andlookaroundforherfamily.ShecamebackandIsawherin
28_,crying.
Iknewthatshedidnotfindherfamilyandwasallbyherself.Now,Iamsurethatalmosteverybodyhasbeenlostinadepartmentstoreorsomewherebigbeforeandweallknowthatfeeling.29___Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwas
30___andintearsshetoldmeshewaslost.I
31__herasmilecardIjustbought.Youshouldhaveseenthe__32__onherfacewhenshereadit.ThenIwentuptocustomerservicecenter(顾客服务中心)and
33___themwhathappened.Peopletherepromisedto
34___her.AfterIleft,thelittlegirl’sparentswentthereandIcouldseethemlookingaroundforthepersonwhohadfoundtheirdaughterandgivenherthe
35___.Littledidtheyknowitwasaregularteenagerwhodidit.21.A.answering
B.looking
C.preparing
D.asking22.A.chairs
B.children
C.signs
D.toys23.A.friends
B.book
C.family
D.bags24.A.clean
B.large
C.empty(空的)
D.beautiful25.A.studying
B.carrying
C.buying
D.doing26.A.shop
B.gift
C.girl
D.lady27.A.getup
B.comeup
C.giveup
D.makeup28.A.return
B.detail
C.vain
D.tears29.A.If
B.As
C.So
D.Or30.A.important
B.wrong
C.strange
D.different31.A.lent
B.gave
C.sent
D.posted32.A.smile
B.hope
C.puzzle
D.worry33.A.reminded
B.played
C.asked
D.told34.A.lookoutfor
B.lookafter
C.waitfor
D.callup35.A.courage
B.money
C.explanation
D.card参考答案:略24.Hewas________tired.Assoonashelaydown,hefell________.A.notalittle;asleep
B.notabit;asleep
C.notalittle;sleepyD.notabit;sleepy参考答案:A略三、阅读理解22."Hewhocanhavepatiencecanhavewhathewants,"saidBenjaminFranklin.Theysaypatienceisavirtue(美德)seldomfoundinwomenandneverinmen.Thismayormaynotbetrue,butit'sfairtosaythatthereisnobodyontheearthwhocouldn'tbenefitfrommorepatience.Patienceisnecessaryforsuccess.Itissaidthat"allgoodthingscometothosewhowait".Manyofthegreatscientistshaveremarkedthattheirscientificdiscoveriescameonlythroughpatientperseverance(坚持).Edisonsaid,"Geniuswas99%perspirationandonly1%inspiration."Patienceteachesustovaluetheeffortandnotjustthesuccess.Itisamistaketothinkthathappinesscanonlybeobtainedthroughachievements.Patiencebringspeaceofmind.Whenwedesirecertainoutcomes(结果),we'llhavenopeaceofmind.Evenifonedesireisfilled,thenatureofdesireisthatmorewillappearinitsplace.Thereisnoendtohumandesires.Patiencemeanswewillworkwithanattitudeofdetachment(超然).Patiencecantransformsufferingintojoy.Throughoutlifewesufferinjustice;thebesthealerispatience.Throughbeingpatientandacceptingoursituation,it'squitepossibleforoursufferingtobetransformed.SriChinmoysaid,"Iffailurehasthestrengthtoturnyourlifeintobitternessitself,thenpatiencehasthestrengthtoturnyourlifeintothesweetestjoy."63.Whosesayingsupportstheideathatpatiencemakesapersonjoyful?A.Franklin's
B.Edison's
C.Chinmoy's
D.Einstein's64.Inthewriter'sopinion,_____.A.humandesireswilleasilybefilledB.patienceisavirtueseldomfoundinapersonC.happinesscanonlybeobtainedthroughsuccessD.patienceisthebestmedicineofsuffering65.Howisthewholepassageorganized?A.General-detail-general.
B.General-detail.C.Detail-general-detail.
D.Detail-general.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeAllNeedPatience
B.PatienceMeansSuccessC.BenefitsofPatience
D.WeShouldNotBepatient参考答案:CDBC23.YOURmommightcookabowlofnoodlesforyouonyourbirthday.ButintheUS,amommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthday.
Butrecentlysomedoctorshavecalledforthistobebanned.Theybelievecupcakescontributetochildobesity.
Despitetheirgoodintentions,however,somepeoplebelievethatexpertsareinterfering(妨碍)withAmericanculture.ThecupcakeisseenasAmericanasapplepie---onlyprettier.
AccordingtoMarionNestle,aprofessorofnutritionatNewYorkUniversity,thecupcakeisthemostdemocratic(民主的)ofdesserts.Astheyaresmallenoughforoneperson,youdon'thavetoshareyourcupcakewithanyone---it'sallyours.Theyarealsoallthesamesize,sotherecan'tbeanycriesof"shegotthebiggerpiece!"
Eachbitecantastedifferentdependingonhowmuchicing(糖衣)youhave.Itisalessoninself-determination.Somepeopleeatonlyalittleofthefrostingeverytime,othershaveitallinjustonebite.
Inrecentyears,eatingacupcakehasbecomeastrendyashavingacupofStarbuckscoffee.DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonjokinglypromisedonatalkshowthatifshewaselectedpresident,shewouldgiveeveryoneacupcakeonherbirthday.
RuthReichl,editor-in-chiefofGourmetmagazine,explainsthattheriseofthecupcakeisverymuchaboutgoingbacktoAmericannationalidentityinfood,whichisallaboutcomfort."Peoplewanttothinkaboutwhentheyandtheircountrywereinnocent,"shesaid.
31.Accordingtothepassage,ithasbeenanAmericantraditionthat___________.
A.apartyforchildrenontheirbirthday
B.Amomcooksabowlofnoodlesforherchildrenontheirbirthday.
C.Amommakesacupcakeforher
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