山西省忻州市定襄县平东社学校2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市定襄县平东社学校2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whydon’tyouapologizetoher?—

!Ididn’tdoanythingwrong．A．Noway

B．NoproblemC．Nowonder

D．Nochance参考答案：A2.Nowadays,withinashortwalkalongabusystreet,youare________tofindachainstore________—afast-foodrestaurant,abakery,orasupermarket.A.probable;somekinds

B.unlikely;somekindofC.likely;ofsomekind

D.possible;somekindof参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：如今，沿一条繁忙的街道走几步你有可能发现某种连锁店——比如快餐店、面包店或超市。“of+名词结构”可作表语、定语，of后接抽象名词及kind,size,shape等词表示相同或不同的种类等。belikelytodo有可能做……。possible,probable不能用人作主语。故选C。【点睛】possible，probable和likely的区别：possible一般用于客观上有发生的可能性，但暗示这种情况的可能性较小（即说话者对事件发生的可能性不抱有太大希望）；probable表示事物的可能性有充分的依据或者理由，让人有理由相信；likely意为“很可能的”，暗示有较大的可能，通常可与possible互换。在用法上，possible和probable可用物或it作主语，一般不用人来作主语。而likely可以用人或物或it来作主语。3.Yourcompositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingrequires_______.A.toimprove

B.improvedC.beingimproved

D.improving参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你的作文很好，但是你的书写需要改进。sthrequiredoing(或tobedone)，是固定结构，主动形式表示被动意义，所以此空填improving或者tobeimproved，故选D。【点睛】sthrequire/need/wantdoing(或tobedone)，是固定结构，主动形式表示被动意义。4.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A5.Thelittleshophasdevelopedintoabigdepartmentstore,whichisfourtimes______itusedtobe.A.largerthanthat B.thesizeofwhat C.thesizeofthat D.aslargeraswhat参考答案：B6.Thougheveryparentadmitsthatreadingcontributesto

bettermindoftheirchild，yetlet’sfaceit，whohasgot

time?

A.a：the

B.a；／

C.the；the

D.the；／参考答案：A7.Booksintroduceusintoamarvelousworldandbringusintothepresenceofthegreatestminds_______haveeverlived．（）A．that B．which C．who D．where参考答案：A本题中含有定语从句修饰先行词minds，定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除D项关系副词；因先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时不使用关系代词which，只用that，排除B项；C用来指人，不符合先行词为物，也予以排除；因此答案选择A．8.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.wherever参考答案：B9.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A．worseoff

B．badlyoff

C．welloff

D．betteroff参考答案：A10.Statisticsshowthatmenhave___aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：

11.Weapologizeforanyinconvenienceyou_______havebeencausedbythedelayoftheflight.A.may

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A12.－Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothetown?一

．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．A．Absolutely

B．Noway

C．Notatall

D．Quitealot参考答案：C13.Thehandicrafts,________hadbeenmadebythestudents,weresoldoutsoon.A.mostofwhich

B.mostofwhat

C.mostofthem D.mostofwhom参考答案：A14.MyfriendJackwasthe.firstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B15.—Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook?

．—Ofcoursenot，butitis_____myreach．A．for

B．out

C．within

D．beyond参考答案：D16.Private

cars

are

required

to

take

turns

off

roads

one

out

of

five

weekdays

___the

traffic

pressure.A.

relieve

B.

relieving

C.

to

relieve

D.

relieve参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasyoung,everynight,mymothercametomybed.Shewould

41

downandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,andthenkissmyforehead. Idon’trememberwhenitfirststarted

42

me.Idon’tlikeherhandspushingmyhairthatway,fortheyfeltrough

43

myyoungskin.Finally,onenight,I

44

outather,“Don’tdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough!”Shemadeno

45

andleftquietly.Butneverdidmymotherdoitagain.

Withtheyearspassingby,I

46

andhadmyowndaughtertoo.Nightafternight,Iwouldgotoherbedpushingherlonghairoutofthewayand

47

hergoodnight.Justlikemymothertomeyearsago!Icametounderstandmymotherandherexpressionof

48

.BythenI

49

mymother’shandsandhergoodnightkiss.

Manymoreyearshavepassed.Momisinherseventies,andthosehandsI

50

thoughttobetoorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.

Now,MomnolongerhasDadandlives

51

.OnenightonThanksgivingEve,Ifoundmyself

52

toherhousetospendthenightwithher.AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,a

53

andwarmhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmyforehead.Iburstinto

54

.

Isobbed(抽泣)andtoldherhowIlovedherandhowIfelt

55

thatIsaidthosesillywordsthatnight.Shelookedatme

56

.Ihadthoughtshe’drememberit

57

Idid.Butobviouslyshehadalreadyforgottenitand

58

melongago!Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew

59

formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwas

60

tobefound.

41.

A.bend B.look C.lie D.fall42.

A.astonishing B.annoying C.delighting D.disappointing43.

A.along B.above C.aside D.against44.

A.glanced B.knocked C.shouted D.laughed45.

A.promise B.reply C.request D.agreement46.

A.broughtup B.grewup C.wokeup D.turnedup47.

A.hug B.wave C.kiss D.shake48.

A.love B.sadness C.apology D.pity49.

A.shook B.forgot C.held D.missed50.

A.never B.once C.always D.still51.

A.alone B.away C.off D.long52.

A.moved B.carried C.drawn D.stayed53.

A.familiar B.similar C.popular D.regular54.

A.tears B.laughter C.song D.jump55.

A.grateful B.thankful C.cheerful D.regretful56.

A.insurprise B.inpublic C.inanger D.infear57.

A.when B.how C.as D.though58.

A.confused B.controlled C.forgiven D.praised59.

A.imagination B.inspiration C.decoration D.appreciation60.

A.still B.nowhere C.anyhow D.soon参考答案：41-45:ABDCB

46-50:BCADB

51-55:ACAAD

56-60:ACCDB三、阅读理解18.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichesthistory,cultureandthemostdevelopedcivilization,economyandpoliticalsystemontheplanet.Theirlanguagehasfascinatedpeopleaverylongtimeandstilldoes.Theseareonlyafewreasonsforwhichtodaytherearestillalotofstudentsandtouriststhatareattractedbythiscountry,itscultureandeconomicalgrowth.NumerousstudentsdecidetostudyabroadChinaeveryyearastheywanttoexperiencethelifethereandlearnitsfascinatinglanguage.Thereareover500dialectsinChinabecauseofthebigdistancebetweenvillagesandtownsfromthecapitalcitiessuchasBeijing.InspiteofgreatpopularitythattheEnglishlanguagehasaroundtheglobe,MandarinChineseisthemostspokenlanguageintheentireworldbecauseofthefactthatChinaisthemostpopulatedcountryonEarth,havingmorethan1.3billioncitizens.ThisisthemainreasonforwhichmoststudentswanttostudyChineseinChina.Ontheotherhand,ChinahasthefastestgrowingandexpandingeconomiesintheworldandthismightgiveyouthechancetotakepartinfutureprojectsindifferentareasofChina.Thesearewell—trainedspecialistsaroundtheworldthatdecidetostudyMandarininChinawheretheycanbecomeleadersintheirspecificfieldofoperation.PeoplewhostudyChineseinBeijingwillhavealotofopportunitiesaftermasteringtheChinesealphabetandalotofdoorswillopenforthem,givingthemalotofchancestosucceedintheircareer.Tosumup,ifyoudecidetostudyChineseinBeijing,thebestplacetostartyourresearchandgatherinformationistheInternet.HereyouhavevariousopportunitiestostudyinChinaataffordableprices.25.WhydolargenumbersofforeignstudentsdecidetocometoChinatostudyeveryyear?A.ToexperiencethelifehereandlearnChinese.B.TolearndifferentdialectsinChina.C.ToearnmoneybyteachingEnglishinChina.

D.TotasteChinesefoodandenjoybeautifulscenery.26.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat

___

.A.Chinahaspaidmuchattentiontodevelopment

B.MorepeoplewillcometoChinatolearnChinese

C.itisfairlyeasytofindafavoritejobinChina

D.peoplecanmakemoremoneyinChinainthefuture27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThereasonsoflearningChineseinBeijingB.ChineseiseasyfortheforeignerstolearnC.MostpeoplespeakChineseintheworldD.ChinesecanhelptofindagoodjobinBeijing参考答案：25.A

26.B

27.A19.Researchershavefoundbeescandobasicmathematics,inadiscoverythatdeepensourunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.Recently,AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australiashowedthatbeescouldperformarithmeticoperationslikeadditionandsubtraction(减法).Solvingmathproblemsrequiresacomplexlevelofinvolvingthementalmanagementofnumbers,long-termrulesandshort-termworkingmemory.ThefindingthateventhetinybrainofahoneybeecangraspbasicmathematicaloperationshasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence,particularlyinimprovingrapidlearning.RMIT’sProfessorAdrianDyersaidnumerical(数字的)operationslikeadditionandsubtractionarecomplexbecausetheyrequiretwolevelsofprocessing.“Youneedtobeabletoholdtherulesaroundaddingandsubtractinginyourlong-termmemory,whilementallyusingskillfullyasetofgivennumbersinyourshort-termmemory,”Dyersaid.“Ontopofthis,ourbeesalsousedtheirshort-termmemoriestosolvearithmeticproblems,astheylearnedtorecognizeplusorminusasabstractconcepts.”Thefindingssuggestthatadvancednumericalcognition(认知)maybefoundmuchmorewidelyinnatureamongnon-humananimalsthanpreviouslysuspected.“Ifmathdoesn’trequireamassivebrain,theremightalsobenewwaysforustoincludeinteractionsofbothlong-termrulesandworkingmemoryindesignstoimproverapidAIlearningofnewproblems,”saidDyer.Manyspeciescanunderstandthedifferencebetweenquantitiesandusethistosearchforfood,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.Butnumericalcognition,suchasexactnumberandarithmeticoperations,requiresamorecomplexlevelofprocessing.Previousstudieshaveshownsomeprimates(灵长目动物),birds,babiesandevenspiderscanaddand/orsubtract.Thenewresearch,publishedinScienceAdvances,addsbeestothatlist.8.WhathavetheresearchersfromRMITUniversitydiscovered?A.Therelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.B.Long-termrulesandshorttermworkingmemory.C.Beescanperformcomplexarithmeticoperations.D.Beescandobasicmathematics.9.AccordingtoAdrianDyer,bees’numericalcognition________.A.requiresadditionandsubtractiontwocomplexprocessingB.hasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofAIC.onlyinvolvestheirshort-termworkingmemoryD.callsforalotofmathsknowledge10.Whatdoesthefindingofthenewresearchsuggest?A.Beescanrecogizetheexactnumber.B.Arithmeticoperationsexistinhumanandbees.C.Numericalcognitionhasbeenfoundinmanymorespecies.D.Someprimates,birdsandevenspiderscanaddandsubstract.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADiscoveryAbouttheTinyBrainofBeesB.NewFindingsAboutBeesHavingNumericalCogintionC.NumericalCognitionRequiresaComplexLevelofProcessingD.TheRelationshipBetweenBrainSizeandBrainPower参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.B【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。RMIT大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学。此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在《科学进展》(ScienceAdvances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Australiashowedthatbeescouldperformarithmeticoperationslikeadditionandsubtraction(减法).“澳大利亚证明蜜蜂可以做加法和减法等算术运算。”可知，RMIT大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“I