山西省忻州市待阳学校2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市待阳学校2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyarelearningtoactgraciouslywhensuccesscomes_____way.A.its B.his C.her D.their参考答案：D他们正在学习当成功来临的时候要表现得彬彬有礼。comeone’sway表示“某人突然经历某事，尤指不期而遇”，和前面的They保持一致，故D项正确。2.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settled

B．settlingC．tosettle

D．beingsettled参考答案：C解析考查with的复合结构。句意：新任总统的日子不好过，因为有许多难题要解决。此处为要去解决，表示一个未来动作，应该用不定式。3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_________thenightfacetoface.A.haveseen

B.see

C.hadseen

D.saw参考答案：C4.—Do

you

know

____

the

meeting?

—Tomorrow

morning.

A.

when

they

had

B.

when

they

are

going

to

have

C.

when

did

they

have

D.

when

are

they

going

to

have参考答案：B5.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_____________withhistoycar.A.whatthematteris

B.whatisthematter

C.whatthematterwas

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D6.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_____________upfromchildhood.A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow参考答案：A7.______wehaveenoughevidence(证据),wecan'twinthecase.

A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since参考答案：【答案】8.Thetinyinsect____eyesarefixedonthecabbageshowsgreatinterestinthevegetable.A.whose B.which C.its D.when参考答案：A9.Fever,coughandheadachearethecommon__________ofcatchingacold.A.angles

B.symptomsC.diagnosis

D.constructions参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：发烧、咳嗽和头痛是感冒的常见症状。A.angles角度；B.symptoms症状；C.diagnosis诊断；D.constructions建设。故选B。10.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive参考答案：A略11.Takeiteasyanddon’tbeso___________toothers’criticism.A.similar

B.anxious

C.skeptical

D.sensitive参考答案：D12.Themeaningoflife____accordingtothenatureofone’slifestyle.

A.moves

B.changes

C.varies

D.turns参考答案：C略13.Atlast,theathlete,who________therunningraceyesterday,admitted__________.A.joined;tohavecheated

B.joinedin;havingcheated

C.tookpart;cheating

D.tookpartin;tocheat参考答案：B14.—Ihearyoucamefirstinthefinaltest.________!—Thanks.ButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetter.

A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations参考答案：D略15.MoYan,aChinesewriter,wasgiventhe2012NobelPrizeforliterature,____himselfworldfamousatonce.A.making B.tomake C.made D.havingmade参考答案：A16.Tohersurprise,thelifeshehadbeenlookingforwardto________tobeunpleasant.

A.prove

B.beingproved

C.proving

D.proved参考答案：A17.

Mary_________onshoeswhenshe_______them.

A.tries,buys

B.tries,buies

C.trys,buys

D.trys,buies参考答案：A18.—Isupposethatyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.

—______Ifinishedityesterday.

A.Asusual

B.Infact

C.Asamatter

D.Atanend参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.Comingtopinsuchanimportantexamisquiteana____________.参考答案：achievement三、阅读理解20.

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.

Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandfallinresponsetodemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplytothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminatedfromthemarket.If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmericaeconomicsystem.

Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualareallowedtoownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.47.

InPara.1,“thedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes”means___.A.Americansneverfeelsatisfiedwiththeirincomes.B.Americanstendtooverstatetheamountoftheirincomes.C.Americanswanttohavetheirincomesincreased.D.