山西省忻州市田家炳中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市田家炳中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable参考答案：C2.一Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?—Sorry,I’m

toobusyandhaven’t

evenaminuteto

.

A.spend

B.spare

C.offer

D.devote参考答案：B3.I’msurethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake___excellentimpressionuponyou.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：D4.Usuallywhatweighsusdownarenottheburdensoflife,buthowwehandle_______.

A.this

B.them

C.it

D.us参考答案：B29.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_______itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B略6.—Iknowheisright,butIcantstandhissayingso.

—Oh,______.A.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter

B.

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind

D.Badluckoftenbringsgoodluck参考答案：A略7.Itis________toarguewithhim.Hewon’tchangehismind.A．useful

B．useless

C．hopeful

D．helpful参考答案：B8.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness____thathecan’taccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.hasthemanagerbecomeC.hasbecomethemanager

D.becomesthemanager参考答案：B9.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly，otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B,recognized

C.consulted

D.observed参考答案：D略10.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsaredesignedtobeconvenientandarebecomingreadily______tocomputerusers.A.available

B.approachable

C.comfortable

D.adaptable参考答案：A11.—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou参考答案：A略12.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome

B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome

D.thathehadbecome参考答案：B13.Manyclimateexpertswarnthat,likeasleep-walker,weseemunableto_____thepotentialdisastersthattheglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.standupto

B.wakeupto

C.liveupto

D.lookupto参考答案：B【命题立意】动词短语

standupto经得起；抵抗；wakeupto认识到；liveupto不辜负；做到；lookupto尊敬。很多气候专家警告，像梦游者一样，我们好像不能意识到全球变暖所带来的潜在灾难。14.TheObamagovernmenthasreformedontaxsystem．Whatpeopledoubtis

______itwilldothemanygood．A．that

B．whetherC．why

D．what参考答案：B试题分析：考察doubt后加whether/if从句的结构。doubt的肯定形式后接whether/if从句,；否定和疑问形式后接that从句。Doubt是肯定形式的，故用whether。该句意思为：奥巴马政府已经开始了税务系统改革。人们怀疑的是这是否会带来一些好处。15.Someexpertshavesaidthat

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyconfidentofthemselves．A．if

B．since

C．once

D．unless参考答案：D16.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive

theairisfresher.

A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D．

解析：本题考查where引导的地点状语从句和定语从句的区别。这是中学英语的一个重点，考试的热点，学生的难点。根据句子结构，后面没有名词，所以不是定语从句，不能选B;A是明显错误；C不能直接放在live后面，因为live是不及物动词不能直接根宾语。引导状语从句的where=in/at/totheplacewhere.17.Wasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask,________MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?A.where B.which C.that D.when参考答案：A18.Liangbo,whocameout______firstintheTVshowofthevoiceofChinainJuly2012,willturn________superstar.A./,/.

B.the,a

C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假如你是班长李华，你们班准备参加学校下个月举办的“英文话剧比赛”（EnglishDramaContest），但尚未确定参演剧目，请你给外教Louis写封邮件，内容包括：1.活功意义；2.征求建议；3.请其指导。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearLouis,IamLiHua,monitorofClass4.IamwritingtoaskforyourtimelyhelpaboutthecomingEnglishDramaContest.ItisagreatchanceforustopracticespokenEnglishandunitethewholeclass.Butwehaven'tchosentherightplaytoprepare.SoIhopeyoucanprovidesomevaluableadviceandhelpuspickagoodone.Besides,wewouldreallyappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcomeandgiveussomeguidanceonhowtoperform.Iamsure,withyourhelp,wewillmakeprogressrapidly.Yourtimelyhelpmeansalottous.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是班长李华，你们班准备参加学校下个月举办的“英文话剧比赛”（EnglishDramaContest），但尚未确定参演剧目，请你给外教Louis写封邮件，内容包括：1.活功意义；2.征求建议；3.请其指导。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：writingtoaskforyourtimelyhelpaboutthecomingEnglishDramaContest（写信请求你的及时帮助关于即将到来的英语戏剧比赛）；agreatchanceforustopracticespokenEnglish（这是我们练习英语口语的好机会）；providesomevaluableadviceandhelpuspickagoodone（提供一些有价值的建议，帮助我们选择一个好的）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。ItisagreatchanceforustopracticespokenEnglishandunitethewholeclass.动词不定式作形式主语；wewouldreallyappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcomeandgiveussomeguidanceonhowtoperform.使用固定句型，其中it是形式宾语。20.假如你是李华，是育英中学的学生。五月十二日四川地震爆发后，你和你的同学度过了几个不眠之夜。请写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍你们那几天的主要活动及感受，向21世纪英文报投稿。要点如下：1．

每晚观看新闻，关注灾区救援工作的进展；2．

捐出全部零花钱，并在周末走上街头义卖报纸；3．

向报纸及网络投稿寄托哀思；4．

五月十九日下午全校师生为遇难者默哀三分钟。提示：

灾区thestrikenarea

遇难者victims

默哀

observesilence

Deareditor,

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：Deareditor,I’mLiHua,astudentofYuYingMiddleSchool.MyschoolmatesandIhadafewsleeplessnightssincetheterribleearthquakehappenedinSichuanProvince.Shockedbythegreatlossandconcernedabouttherescueworkinthestrikenarea,wewatchedthroughourtearsthenewsreporteveryevening.Withouthesitation,wedonatedallthepocketmoneywehadandthenontheweekendwetooktothestreettosellnewapaperssoastocollectmore.Someschoolmatesevencouldn’thelpwritingtonewspapersandtheInternettoexpresstheirgrief.Later,onMay19,teachersandstudentsinourschool,togetherwithpeoplealloverthecountry,observedthreeminutes’silencetomournoverthevictims.AttheverymomentIrealizedatruth:Brave,strongandunited,weChinesewillnevergiveintoanydisasterandwearesuretorebuildourhometownandregainourhappiness!

Yours,LiHua

三、阅读理解21.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.Atthatmoment，IdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwenty-fouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtotheotherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwe'rebravewhenwe’rescared.64.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen________.

A.theyoffertheirhelp

B.theyreceiveothers’help

C.theyfeelothers’kindness

D.theyshowtheirweakness65.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause________.

A.hehasasoftheart

B.hereliesmuchonothers

C.somepeoplepretendtobekind

D.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers66.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?A.Theyspeededuptopass.

B.Theywaitedwithpatience.

C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.

D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.67.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto________.

A.handleproblemsbyourselves

B.accepthelpfromothers

C.admitourweakness

D.showourbravery参考答案：64．A细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ihavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.可知我的弱势显现出人们的善良，又由Ihavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy可知帮助别人能使他们感到幸福。故选A。65．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的sometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.可知选D。66．B细节理解题。根据第五段中的WhenIputonmyflashlights…Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.可知选B。67．C主旨要义题。作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述了：有时承认自己的弱势给人们带来好处，承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系，使自己得到更多的帮助，让我们看到人性的善良。故选C。略22.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fivestepstotakeifyourchildisbeingbullied

51

Theworstthingyoucandoisignoreit.Toooftenparentsfeelchildrenandteensneedto“workthingsout”ontheirown.Iftheproblemisignored,yourchild’sself-esteemwillbecomeunhealthy,hewillbehurtmentallyorphysically,andhecouldbecomeabullyhimself.Herearefivestepsyoucantakeifyourchildishavingproblemswithabully:

52

Thisisanimportantfirststepandwillhelpyourchildtrustthatyouareabletohelphimwithhisproblem.Acceptwhathehastosayatfacevaluebyusingyouractivelisteningskills.Letyourchildknowthatheisnotalone.

53

Reassureyourchildthatheisnottheproblem.Nothinghedidcausedthebullytogoafterhim.Ifyourchildisbeingthreatenedinaphysicalorillegalwayatschool,reporttheproblem.Yourchildmaynotwantyoutodothis,ortheschoolmaynottakeitseriously,butviolencecannotbetolerated.

54

Youwillneedtomodelassertive(果断的)behaviorbyalertingthoseinchargewherethebullyingistakingplace.Tea