山西省忻州市黄河小博士学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市黄河小博士学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Ipreferaflatinthedowntownareato______inthesuburb,forIwanttolivenearmyschool.

A.one

B.that

C.itD.this参考答案：A2.YesterdayTomwasscoldedbyGorden,______managerofourcompany,forbeinglatefortheannualmeetingdueto______heavyrain.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填参考答案：B略3.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit________easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout参考答案：A略4.Aluckycouplegotregisteredat12am,on12th.December,2012.whata(n)

!A．incident

B．accident

C．coincidence

D．chance参考答案：C5.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity_____thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.intermsof

B.inviewof

C.infavourof

D.insearchof参考答案：A6.TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish--thismayhelpyoutosee_____________youcouldimprove.

A.that B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：D7.—Hello.IsMr.Fredavailablenow?—

.A.IamMr.Fred.

B.Speaking

C.Whoareyou?

D.Whoareyoulookingfor?参考答案：B8.—Darling,whataboutaccompanyingmetoseeamovietonight?—_______.Actually,doIhaveanotherchoice?A.That’sallright B.Allright C.I’mallright

D.That’sright参考答案：B9.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._________.A.Ifyou’reconvenientB.AtyourconvenienceC.Don’tworryD.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B10.Hishealthisimprovingdaybyday.Itisquite______thatthemedicinehasagoodeffectonhisdisease.A.strange

B.apparent

C.complex

D.uncertain

参考答案：B略11.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly参考答案：B略12.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid________dayispossible.A.either

B.someC.neither

D.any参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——星期一或星期二你能来吗？——恐怕这两天都不可能。A.either两者当中每一个都可以；B.some（三个/三个以上）一些；C.neither两者当中每一个都不；D.any任何。根据I’mafraid可知，回答是否定的，故选C。35.----Mr.Johnson,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?----No,thanks.It’sverygood,butIhaveto_____myweight,youknow. A．remain

B．notice

C．watch

D．care参考答案：C略14.Themanagerwasveryangry,forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof________unqualified.A.whom

B.what

C.them

D.which参考答案：C略15.Don’tcryoveryourlostfriendshipanymore.It________behelped.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t

参考答案：D16.–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunning

B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun

D.havehad;hasbeenrun参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查时态的用法。uptillnow=sofar到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，根据语境可知我们的时间正在丧失殆尽，应用现在进行时。17.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwillfeelbetternexttime.A.carryon

B.getback

C.breakdown

D.putaway参考答案：D18._____manytimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtooperatethemachineproperly.

A.AlthoughIhaveshownhim

B.IhaveshownhimC.Havingbeenshown

D.Havingshown参考答案：B略二、填空19.TheAmberRoom,an41．

(amaze)treasure,whichwasdecoratedwithgoldandjewels,wasmadeofseveraltonsof42．(select)amber.Itfirst43．(belong)totheKingofPrussiaandwasgiventoPetertheGreatasagift.TheCzarsentFrederickWilliamatroopofhisbestsoldiers44．return.LateritwasmovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg45．CatherineΠspenthersummers.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenGermanyandRussiawereatwar,TheNazisstoletheroom46．(secret).Inlessthantwodays100,000peiceswereputintotwenty-seven47．(wood)boxesandputonatrainforKünisberg.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom48．(remain)

amysteryandtheroomisnowmissing.Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoom,49．looksliketheoldone,50．(celebrate)the300thbirthdayofthecityofStPetersburg.参考答案：41．

amazing

42．

selected

43．

belonged

44．

in

45．

where

46．

secretly

47．

wooden

48．

remains

49．

which

50．

tocelebrate

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了琥珀屋的历史。41．考查形容词。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，该空修饰treasure，所以填amazing。42．考查非谓语动词。select与amber之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填selected。43．考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填belonged。44．考查固定短语。作为回报，沙皇派遣了一支由他最好的士兵组成的部队给腓特烈·威廉。inreturn作为报答，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。45．考查定语从句。句意：后来，它被送到了圣彼得堡外的一座宫殿里，CatherineΠ在那里度夏。___5___CatherineΠspenthersummers.是一个定语从句，先行词是apalace，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。46．考查副词。该空修饰动词stole，用副词，所以填secretly。47．考查形容词。该空修饰名词boxes，用形容词，所以填wooden。48．考查主谓一致。从句whathappenedtotheAmberRoom作主语，谓语动词用单数，且在一般现在时中，所以填remains。49．非限制性定语从句。___9___looksliketheoldone是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是anewAmberRoom，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。50．考查不定式。文中表示“为了庆祝圣彼得堡城三百岁的生日”，表目的，用不定式，所以填tocelebrate。20.ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferent_____41_____(way).HispaintingSun-flowers,forexample,____42____(fill)withvividyellowsandbrowns.Thesecolor1sgive____43____paintingafeelingofwarmthandwell-being.However,thesunflowersareactuallydeadanddying.Theresultisapaintingthat____44____(combine)thewarmthoflifewiththefeelingsofsadness.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsadatthesametime.VanGogh's_____45_____(famous)painting,TheStarryNight,takesthismixtureofjoyandsadnessonestepfurther.Thisisapictureknownbytheworld.Itisfull____46____deepbluesandshadows,____47____representsthesadnessthatVanGoghfeltashepainted._____48_____,thestarsandmooninTheStarryNightare____49____(unusual)brightandthelightisswirling(旋动）abovethedarkeninghills.Itisalandscapethatshows___50___(warm)inthepainting.参考答案：41.ways

42.isfilled

43.the

44.combines

45.mostfamous

46.of

47.which

48.However

49.usually

50.warmth本文主要介绍著名画家梵高的作品。【41题详解】考查名词复数。根据different可知后面用名词复数，故答案为ways。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：例如，他的画太阳花，充满了鲜艳的黄色和棕色。befilledwith被---填满。这里指的是油画Sun-flowers的状况，所以用一般现在时态，故答案为isfilled。【43题详解】考查定冠词。此处特指Sun-flowers，所以用定冠词，故答案为the。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其结果是一幅将生命的温暖与悲伤的感觉结合在一起的画作。这是对油画Sun-flowers的描述，句子用一般现在时态；此处apainting是先行词，指物，单数第三人称形式，在后面that引导的定语从句中做主语，故答案为combines。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：梵高最著名的作品，TheStarryNight，更进一步将欢乐与悲伤混合在一起。结合句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为mostfamous。【46题详解】考查固定词组。befullof充满---，故答案为of。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它充满了深沉蓝色和阴影，代表了梵高在绘画时所感受到的悲伤。此处是整个句子做先行词后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，TheStarryNight中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光线在昏暗的山丘上盘旋。与上句构成转折关系，此处有“，”，故答案为However。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，TheStarryNight中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光线在昏暗的山丘上盘旋。副词修饰形容词bright，结合句意可知答案为usually。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一幅风景在绘画中展示出温暖。此处是一个强调句式，show（展示）是及物动词，后面用名词做宾语，故答案为warmth。三、阅读理解21.NYRRiscelebrating20yearsoffreeyouthrunninginCentralParkattheNYRRSummerCommunityRun.Thiseventisperfectforallages,withwavesforrunners,walkers,andfamilieswithstrollers（婴儿车）,toencourageparticipationbyall.Takeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.Note:Pleasebesuretoregisterallthosewhowillbeparticipatingonraceday—includingthoselittleonesinthestroller.LiveResultsLandintheNYRRapp,includingleaderboards,maptracking,andanindividualrunnersearchthatcanbesharedonTwitter.RaceNumberPickupNumbersandsouvenir（NewBalancewaterbottle）maybepickedupattheNYRRRUNCENTERat320West57thStreetonthefollowingdates:*Sunday,August11,9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.*Monday—Friday,August12—August16,7:00a.m.—8:00p.m.*Saturday,August17,8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.ShowtheQRcode（二维码）fromyourraceconfirmationemailoryourNYRRaccounttopickupyourracematerials.Pleasepickupduringtheweektoavoidcrowdsonraceday.Race-daylinesmayaffectyourabilitytogettothestartontime.Pleasenotethatsouvenirsmaynotbeavailableatrace-daypickup.Race-daypickupwillbeavailableatRace-DayCentralinCentralParkfrom6:00a.m.to7:30a.m.DetailedRouteInfoBeginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse,andheadsoutharoundthesouthernendofthepark,continuingontoEastDrive.Turnleftontothe72ndStTransverseandheadtothefinishlinenearBethesdaTerrace.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutNYRRSummerCommunityRun?A.Itwilllastforaweek. B.Itsdistanceis1.5miles.C.ItwillbebroadcastliveonTV. D.It’sdesignedforfamilieswithbabies.2.Whencanparticipantspickupracematerials?A.August11,8:00p.m. B.August12,6:00a.m.C.August15,7:00p.m. D.August17,7:00a.m.3.Wherewilltheparticipantsstarttherace?A.AttheNYRRRUNCENTER. B.Onthe72ndStTransverse.C.AtRace-DayCentral. D.NearBethesdaTerrace.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了NYRR举办的一项活动，并介绍了比赛用品的领取时间、地点以及路线等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Takeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.可知，这个比赛的里程是1.5英里。B选项描述正确，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RaceNumberPickup部分Monday—Friday，August12—August16，7:00a.m.—8:00p.m.”可知，8月15日下午7点可以领取比赛用品，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据末段首句“Beginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse”可知，参加比赛的人们要从the72ndStTransverse开始，故选B。22.TheFutureStarsGeneralintroductionTheFutureStarswassetupin1988asanon-profitservicecenterforchilddevelopmentdevotedtoprovidingqualitychildcareinalovingandeducationalenvironmentforchildren6weeksto6yearsofage.Ourfundsmainlycomefrompublicdonations.Ahealthycuriosityaboutlearningisthemostimportantqualityforearlychildhooddevelopment.Weaimatofferinghighqualitydevelopmentallyage-appropriateactivitiesforearlychildhood,themostImportanttimeofchilddevelopment,sothattheycandobetteraftertheystartformalschooling.HoursofoperationChildcarewillbeprovidedforthechildfrom7:00amto6:00pmMondaythroughFridayexceptforholidays.Childrenmaynotarrivebefore7:00amorremainafter6:00pm.Shouldanemergencyarise,theparentshouldimmediatelymakeusknowinconsiderationofourworkarrangements.Alatechargeof$1.00perminutewillbeassessedifthechildisnotpickedupby6:05pm.Chargesfortheseservicesaretobepaiddirectlytothestaffpersonthathasbeenlookingafteryourchilduntilyourarrival,nottothecenter.Failuretopaylatechargesmayaffectconti