(课标通用)高中英语52SpeakingListeningandVocabulary课件 外研版选修7

________adj.nottightlypackedtogether________v．tobendsomething,especiallypaperorcloth,sothatonepartliesontopofanotherpartPeriodTwo

Speaking；

ListeningandVocabulary；

Function；ReadingandWriting；

EverydayEnglish；ReadingPracticeⅠ.单词识记1．2．loose

fold

3．________v．tochangesomethingslightlytomakeitmoresuitableforanewsetofconditionsortomakeitworkbetter4．________v．toputfurnitureinahouse，room，etc.5．________n．aninstrumentsuchasahammer,screwdriver,saw,etc.6．________adj.notcoveredbyanyclothes7．________n．theareaaroundthemiddleofthebodyadjust

furnish

toolbarewaistⅡ.短语天地1．____________组成2．_______________应该3．________________________做事有困难4．__________________除……以外5．__________________有……人口6．withpleasure_______________7．fallfor____________8．putup____________9．greenwithenvy____________10．inpain____________makeup

besupposedtohavedifficultyindoingsth.

apartfrom

haveapopulationof

高兴地，乐意地爱上，迷恋暂住非常嫉妒的痛苦的TheBaiethnicgrouphasapopulationofaroundtwomillion.[信息提取]

haveapopulationof意为“有多少人口”。[例句仿写]世界上有70亿人口。Theworld________________________________sevenbillion.Ⅲ.句型搜索1．has

a

population

ofTheBaihaveanagriculturaleconomy,theirmaincropsbeingrice,wheat,beansandcotton.[信息提取]

theirmaincropsbeingrice,wheat,beansandcotton是独立主格结构。[例句仿写]试验完成了，同学们继续在实验报告上做记录。________________________，thestudentswentontotakenotesintheexperimentreport.2．TheexperimentfinishedShewalkedtowardsuscarryingsomethinglongandthin.[信息提取]

carryingsomethinglongandthin是现在分词短语作状语。[例句仿写]他站在那里看着那个老人。Hestoodthere_____________________________________.3．

lookingattheoldman

firm(1)adj.坚定的，坚固的，结实的Wemustmaintainafirmattitude.我们必须采取坚定的态度。(2)adv.稳固地，坚定地SheholdsfirmtoherbeliefinGod.她坚信上帝的存在。1．(3)n.商行，公司Myfriendhassetupafirmofherown.我朋友自己开了一家公司。(4)v.使稳固，使结实(＋up)Doingexercisewillfirmupyourmuscles.锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。【归纳拓展】

asfirmasarock坚如磐石beonfirmground脚踏实地该企业号召职工购买其股票。___________________________________________________他因立场坚定而受到尊敬。___________________________________________________【翻译句子】①②Employeesareencouragedtopurchasesharesinthefirm.Heisrespectedforhisfirmstand.(1)vt.折叠，对折；包；笼罩Shefoldeduptheletterandputitinherpocket.她把信折起来放进口袋。Hefoldedthemoneyinapieceofpaper.他用纸包住钱。(2)vi.可以折叠；可以对折；(事业等)失败，垮台，关闭Doesthistablefold?这张桌子可以折叠吗？Thenewhotelfoldedupinlessthantwomonths.这家旅店不到两个月就歇业了。(3)n.折叠，折痕Bendbackthecardandcutalongthefold.把折叠的卡片打开，沿折痕剪开。2．fold(＋up)沿虚线将纸折起来。________thepaperalongthedottedline.收衣服时造成了一个小褶皱。Thereisasmall________madebygatheringclothes.【完成句子】①②Fold

fold

furnishv．布置家具；配备家具Wewantedtorentafurnishedflat.我们想租一套配备家具的公寓。Theroomwasfurnishedwiththesimplestessentials,abed,achair,andatable.房间里只布置了最简单的必需品，一张床、一把椅子和一张桌子。3．【归纳拓展】

furnishsbwithsth＝furnishsthtosb给……提供……befurnishedwith...配有……furnishedadj.配备家具的furnituren．(大型可移动的)家具(不可数名词)furnishingsn．家具，室内陈设(包括家具和其他东西，如窗帘，浴具等)新房已建成，但家具还没有布置好。_________________________________________________你将如何布置房子？_________________________________________________

【翻译句子】①②Thenewhouseisfinished,butitisn'tyetfurnished.Howareyougoingtofurnishthehouse?4．populationn.表示“人口”，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。ThepopulationofChinawasincreasingveryfastinthelastcentury.上个世纪中国的人口增长很快。当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中国70%的人口是农民。有时population可用作可数名词，其前可用不定冠词。注意：表示多个地区的人口时，population要用复数形式populations。

Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。当要表达人口的“多”或“少”时习惯上我们使用large或small。Chinahasalargepopulation，whileKeroahasasmallpopulation.中国人口众多，韩国人口少。询问某国、某地有多少人口时，要用“Howlarge...？”；在问具体人口时用“What...？”Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown？你们家乡有多少人口？WhatisthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口有多少？【单项填空】Beijing________populationof18,000,000,whichislargerthanmanycitiesintheworld.A．havea B．hastheC．hasa D．havethe答案

C5．preferv．更喜欢，宁愿prefer＋名词—Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?——你喜欢肉还是鱼？—I'dprefermeat，please.——我更喜欢肉。prefer＋动名词Iprefercookingformyself.我更喜欢自己做饭。prefer＋动词不定式Iprefertospendtheweekendreadingsomebooksathome.周末我宁愿在家读书。prefer＋复合结构Ourparentspreferredustogiveuptheplanofthetrip.父母更愿意我们放弃旅行计划。preferAtoB喜欢A更甚于B注意：A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。Ipreferfishingintheseatofishinginthepond.和在池塘里钓鱼相比，我更愿意在海里钓鱼。prefertodo...ratherthando注意：ratherthan也可以置于句首。Hepreferredtodieratherthangiveup.他宁死也不屈服。Ratherthanbuyahouseofhisown,hepreferstorentone.他宁愿租房，也不愿意买房。prefer＋that从句WouldyoupreferthatIcomewithTominsteadofMary？你是不是更愿意我和汤姆一起来而不是和玛丽？【单项填空】Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat________nice.A．looks B．smellsC．feels D．tastes答案

Aadjust(1)vt.调节；改变……以适应[(＋to)],校正；校准；调整Shemustlearntoadjustherselftocollegelife.她必须学会适应大学的生活。MywatchissofastthatImustadjustit.我的表快了，我得把它校准。(2)vi.适应[(＋to)]Thesepilotsmustadjusttoweightlessnessintheirtrains.这些飞行员必须在训练中适应失重状态。6．【归纳拓展】

adjusttosth/doingsth适应adjustoneselfto使自己适应……adjustmentn．调节；调整make_an_adjustment作出调整adjustableadj.可调节的；可调整的【完成句子】①②③你必须学会适应英国的生活。Youmustlearnto________________________Englishlife.这里的生活很艰苦，说实话，我还没适应它。Thelifehereisreallyverydifficult,totellyouthetruth,Ihaven'tcompletely________________ityet.我们可以为你们在价格上作调整。Wecan________________________onthepriceforyou.adjustyourselfto

adjustedto

makeanadjustmentcombinev．(使)联合；(使)结合Successwasachievedbythecombinedeffortsofthewholeclass.成功是由全班共同努力得来的。【归纳拓展】

combine...with...把……与……结合combineagainst联合起来反对……Ourteacheralwaystoldusweshouldcombineourtheorywithpractice.老师经常告诉我们要把理论和实践相结合。

7．【比较网站】combine/join/connect/associatecombine...with指为一目的而把两个以上的东西混合在一起join...to指连接(两个以上的东西)connect...to/with指“认为有联系或有关系”，或指使用工具把一物与另一物“连接”起来associate...with指心理通过联想而“联系”【介词填空】①SouthAmericaisjoined________NorthAmerica.②Somefilmscombineeducation________recreation.③Pleaseconnectthecomputer________theInternet.④Weassociatepresents________Christmas.to

with

to

withfoolishadj.愚蠢的，傻的It'sfoolishofyoutohavewordswithyourparents.和父母吵架是很愚蠢的。8．【比较网站】foolish/silly/stupidfoolish指缺乏正常的判断力、理解力或智力不足而显得愚蠢。stupid指智力不足，反应迟钝。silly指言行有悖常理，形容头脑简单，不懂事，并非真傻，“有单纯，糊涂”的意思。用foolish/silly/stupid填空①他被一些愚蠢的问题所困扰。

Hewastroubledbysome________questions.②我认为你不接受他的提议是愚蠢的。

Ithinkyouwere________nottoaccepthisoffer.③花钱去买你买不起的东西是件蠢事。

Itwouldbe________tospendmoneyonsomethingyoucan'tafford.silly

stupid

foolishcomeacross遭遇，偶遇Wecameacrossanoldmanlyingontheroad.我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。Icameacrossanoldfriendyesterday.我昨天碰见一位老朋友。1．【归纳拓展】

comeabout发生；改变方向comeat扑向，袭击comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come

into

being

发生，产生；出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选come

into

effect/

force开始生效，开始实行comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comeout出来，发芽；出版；结果是；泄露cometoanagreement达成协议碰到一个生词，我就把它写到笔记本上。WhenI________________anewword,Iputitdowninmynotebook.这一切是如何发生的？Howdidallthis________________？新的时刻表什么时候实行？Whendoesthenewtimetable________________________？报纸要差不多十点钟才出来。Thenewspapersdon't________________tillaboutteno'clock.用come短语完成句子①②③④comeacross

comeabout

comeintoeffectcomeout(1)构成，组成Themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。(2)虚构Thewholestoryismadeup.整个故事完全是虚构出来的。(3)弥补，补足Herbeautycan'tmakeupforherstupidity.她的美丽不能弥补她的愚蠢。(4)和解MaryandJoanquarreledbutmadeupafterawhile.玛丽和琼两人吵架了，但一会就和好了。2．makeup【归纳拓展】

bemadeupof由……组成consistof由……组成(无被动语态)becomposedof由……组成【句型转换】ThefootballclubismadeupofTeamOneandTeamTwo.＝Thefootballclub________________TeamOneandTeamTwo.＝Thefootballclub________________________TeamOneandTeamTwo.consistsof

iscomposedofsetoff出发，动身；引爆Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天几点出发？Weoftensetofffirecrackersinthenewyear.在新年我们经常放鞭炮。3．【归纳拓展】

setaboutdoingsth着手开始干某事setfree解放，释放set

aside

省出，留出setdown记载，放下setup建立有人建议我们立刻出发。It'ssuggestedthatwe________________straightaway.他知道怎样着手做这些事情。Heknowshowto________________doingthesethings.你可以按照自己的意思行事，树立自己的目标。Youcouldfollowyourownleadsand________________yourowngoals.用set短语完成句子①②③setoff

setabout

setuppullout取出；摆脱；开出；恢复Puttinghishandinhisbag,theboypulledoutabook.这个孩子把手伸进书包，拿出一本书。Whenwereachedthestation,thetrainwaspullingout.当我们到达车站时，火车正出站。【归纳拓展】

pullup停下pullin到站，进港pullaway开走，脱身，离开4．我昨天拔了一只蛀牙。Ihadabadtooth________________yesterday.红灯亮时，那辆车没停。Whenthetrafficlightsturnedred,thecardidn't________________.【完成句子】①②pulledout

pull

upinthedistance在远处，在远方Wesawmanytallbuildingsinthedistance.我们看到远处有很多高楼大厦。ThepeaksofthePyreneescouldbeseeninthedistance.可以看到远处比利牛斯山的一座座山峰。5．【归纳拓展】

atadistance不太远，在近处fromadistance从远处keep(sb.)atadistance(与某人)保持距离，疏远(某人)Theruinslookveryimpressivefromadistance.远远望去那废墟令人叹为观止。We'veknowneachotherforyears,butIhavealwaysfeltshekeepsmeatadistance.我们彼此已相识多年，可是我总感到她与我保持一定的距离。【单项填空】ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.A．length B．distanceC．way D．space答案

BOnethirdofthepeopleinXishuangbannaareDaipeople.西双版纳三分之一的人口是傣族。分数或百分数作主语，谓语动词应根据of后面的名词来决定。10percentofthestudentsareabsenttoday.今天有10%的学生缺席。40percentoftheworkisfinished.40%的工作完成了。1．【单项填空】About60percentofthestudents________fromthesouth;therestofthem________fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A．are；is B．are；areC．is；are D．are答案

BKnownasgoodsingersanddancers，theBaihaveanopera，whichcombinesbothmusicanddance.以唱歌和跳舞著称的白族人有自己的戏曲，且把音乐和跳舞结合在一起。knownasgoodsingersanddancers是过去分词短语作状语。其与逻辑主语theBai是被动关系。Laughedbymanypeople,hebegantoworkhard.由于被很多人嘲笑，他开始努力工作。Surroundedbymanypupils,theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom.被许多学生围着，老师走进了教室。2．________blackandblue,theladycouldn'tmove.A．Beaten B．BeatingC．Tobebeaten D．TobeatWhen________intothewarmroom,icesoonchangesintowater.A．heatingandtaking B．heatedandtakingC．heatingortaken D．heatedortaken答案

①A

②D【单