模块5第三单元单词讲解

Unit3ScienceandnatureOntheonehand…ontheotherhand..Ontheonehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovetheliving

conditionsofthepeople.

Ontheotherhand

itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.表示“一方面A，另一方面B”,其中的A和B两个方面是对立或矛盾的,有对比的意思在里面。Ontheonehand,Ihavetowork;ontheotherhand,Ihavemanyvisitorstosee.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but___iengoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.AinotherwordsBontheotherhandCforonethingDasamatteroffactNewwords1.clonevn:克隆

Ateamfromtheukwerethefirsttosuccessfullycloneananimal.Dollyisthefirst______mammal.(clone)n:克隆出的动物或植物

Dollyisacloneofitsmother.cloned3.toywith戏弄，摆弄

(1)他紧张地摆弄着他的钢笔。Hekepttoyingnervouslywithhispen.（2）她几乎没吃什么，只是摆弄着她盘子里的一块蛋糕。

Shehardlyateathingandjusttoyedwithapieceofcakeonherplate.把······当作儿戏

IdidbrieflytoywiththeideaoflivinginFrance.4intentionwiththeIntentionofdoing/todohave(no)theintentionofdoingsthwithoutintention无意的byintention有意的故意的intentionthatclause+(should)+v原

(1)Ihavenointentionofgoingtothewedding.(2)Hehasannounceditwiththeintentiontoretire.(3)Itwasnotmyintentionthatsheshouldsuffer.practiceNoonegoestocollegewiththeintentionoffailing.

没人是为了遭遇挫折失败而上大学。Thedictionary__________________________beginners.

这字典是专为初学者准备的。Eventhoughlikethis,westillhavenointentionofgivingup.

即使这样，我们也并没有打算放弃。

ismadewiththeintentionfor

anxiety

beinanxiety担忧

withanxiety焦急地anxiousbeanxiousaboutsth为……担忧

ananxiouslook/face/expressionbeanxiousforsbtodosthbeeagerforsbtodosthpracticeAfterlisteningtohisadivceMaryhasnomoreanxieties.

听了他的建议，玛丽就不再担忧了。Weare______________hissafety.我们为他的安全担忧。Theboywaitedfortheresultoftheexamination_________.这个男孩焦急地等待考试结果。Heisanxious/eagertoenterforthecompetition.

他渴望参加比赛。anxciousaboutwithanxiety

adopt收养，领养

VacompaigntoencouragechildlesscouplesstoadoptVnadoptachildShewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted.采用（某种方法),采取（某种态度）

Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblems.正式通过，表决采纳（建议。政策）

Thecouncilisexpetedtoadoptedthenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting.Adoptedadj.收养的Heistheiradoptedson.Adoptionn.Sheputthebabyupforadoption.theadoptionofnewtechnologypracticeadoptapolicy/newstandardadoptone’sideaWeadoptedtheirproductionmethods.我们采用了他们的生产方法。Arebothoftheirchildrenadopted?他们的两个孩子都是收养的吗？采取政策/新标准采纳某人的观点Pushaheadwith=pushforwardwitheg.Thegovernmentispushingaheadwiththeelectroralreforms.政府坚决推行改革开放。高中学校坚决推行月考制度。Middle/highschoolspushaheadwiththemonthlyexamssystem.thepolicyofreformationandopening

Consequenceasaconsequenceof=inconsequenceofsth=asaresultof作为…的结果

Thechildwasborndeformedin~ofaninturytoitsmother.suffer/face/takethe~sofyouractions自食其果,为……负责Ifyoucontinuetoliveyourlifelikethis,youwillfinallysuffertheconsequencesofyouractions.practice

(1)Youhavetotaketheconsequenceofyouraction.

你必须要为自己的行动负责。

(2)_________________________yourbadwork,I’mforcedtodismissyou.

由于你工作表现不好，迫使我把你辞退。(3)Hedied___________________oldage.

他是老死的。Asconsequenceof/In~ofinconsequenceof

ForsaleTheyputtheirhouseupforsale.onsale出售，上市/折价出售(on)saleorreturn剩货包退haveagood/largesale销路好I’msorry,it’snotforsale.

抱歉，这个不卖。

TransformvnTransformsb/sthfromsthintosth(1)Anewclourschemewilltransformyourbedroom.(2)Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.TransformtionnTransformtionfromsthto/intosthThewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformtioninthepastdecade.Heatcan____________________steam.

热能可以使水变成蒸汽。transformwaterintoBreakthroughScientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.

取得突破，作出重大的发现Demonstratorsbrokethroughthepolicecordon.

冲破突破Thesunbrokethroughatlastintheafternoon.

(太阳或月亮）从云层后露出BreakthroughsthHehadfinnalymanagedtobreakthroughherreserve.

克服；战胜JudgementGood/poor/soundjudgement

判断力强/弱，正确

Youhavetouseyourownjudgement.Judgementof/about/onsth看法，意见，评价

Herefusedtomakeajudgementaboutthesituation.Itwas,inherjudgement,thewrongthingtodo.Thejudgementwillbegiventomorrow.JudgeN.ahighcourtjudgeV

Judgingbyherlastlettertheyarehavingawonderfultime.Judgingformwhathesaid,hewasverydisappointed.从他的表情可以判断出，他在撒谎。

Judgingfrom/byhisexpression,hewaslying.

从他所作的作业情况来看，他应该是个认真的学生。

Judgingfrom/bythehomeworkhewrote,hemaybeaseriousstudent.

Be/getburntout耗尽体力，累垮

BurnsthoutIfhedoes’tstopworkingsohard,hewillburnhimselfout.Burnup

被烧毁/掉；发烧，体温高（常用进行时）；Burnsbup

发怒burnsthup

烧毁，烧掉Burndown焚毁，烧毁ConductConductanexperiment/aninquiry/asuryey进行实验/询问/调查Thenegotiationshavebeenconductedinapositivemanner.Conductor指挥Followinone’sfootsteps效仿某人Sheworksinthetelevisionstation,followinginherfather’sfootsteps.

她跟随她爸的脚步，去电视台工作。Followon

跟着去，接着来，随后去Followsb.’sexample

仿效他人的做法Idon’twantyouto_________________andrushintomarriage.我不希望你走我的老路，匆忙结婚。followmyexamplemajoritynmajoritiesmajorityofsb/sthThemajorityofpeoplepreferTVtoradio.Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.Inthenursingprofession,womenareina/themajority.minorityminoritiesminorityofsb/sthpracticeThemajorityoftheequipment_____madeinJapan.大多数的设备是在日本生产的。Themajorityis/areforthenewpolicy.大多数的人赞成这一新政策。was

Summaryn.SummarizevThefollowingisasummaryofourconclusions.Insummary,itwasadisappointingperformance.ToSumupTosumup,therewasthreemainwaysofsolvingtheproblems.Consideration(1)Carefulconsiderationshouldbegiventoissuesofhealthandsafety.(2)Afterafewmoments’consideration,hebegantospeak.(3)Theproposalsarecurrentlyunderconsideration.Ceconomic/commercia/environmental/practical~UConsiderationforsb/sthTheyshouwednoconsiderationformyfeelings.Theirkindnessandconsiderationwillnotbeforgotten.Inconsiderationofsth

作为···的报酬Take···intoconsiderationManythingsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenthedicisionismade.practiceOfcourse,we’ll_______________________thefactthatyouweresick.当然，我们会考虑你曾经生病这一事实。你的建议仍在考虑中。Yourproposalsarestill____________________.考虑到他年轻，他们没给他分配繁重的工作。Theydid’tgivehimheavywork________________hisyouth.Yourteacherswilltakeyourrecentillnessinto_____whenmarkingyourexams.AconsiderationCremarkDcautiontakeintoconsiderationonconsiderationconsideratingBmannerOrdinaryIntheordinaryway一般地通常地Outoftheordinaryway不寻常，特殊，超凡脱俗Common常见的或强调事物的共有之处Normal

正常的，强调符合正常标准Usual

通常的，惯见得，常指如以往一样Ordinary普通的，平凡的，强调没什么特别之处Normal/common/usual/ordinaryWeareworkingtogetherfora______purpose.Itis_______tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.Hecamehomelaterthan_______.Weweredressedfortheprartybutshewasstillinher___________clothes.Itis_______forusnottowanttoworkonSmonnormalusualordinarynormalConfirmvnPleasewritetoconfirmyourreservation.Haseveryoneconfirmed(that)they’recoming?Canyouconfirmwhathappened?Ithasbeenconfirmedthat···Thewalkinthemountainconfirmedhisfearofheight.infavourof

有利于赞同Eg.Yourplanisn’tverypracticalsoI’mnotinfavourofit.insb.’favour

对某人有利dosb.afavour

帮某人忙dosb.thefavourtodosth.帮忙做某事askafavourofsb

请某人帮忙Eg:CanIaskforafavour?能帮帮忙吗？Wouldyou_____________________thedoor.劳驾你给我打开门，好吗？Thedelaymightactuallywork____________.延迟事实上也许对我们有利。domethefavourtoopeninourfavourFrightenv.Sorry,Idon’tmeantofrightenyou.She’snoteasilyfrighten.Shedoes’tfrighteneasily.frightensb/sthaway/off吓跑frightened

adj.

受惊的

befrigntenedofsthfrightening

adj.

令人恐惧的fright

n.

害怕

infright害怕地practice小女孩被那只大狗吓坏了。

Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythebigdog.游客的动静把鸟都吓飞了。

Thenoiseofthetourists_______________________.人们吓得大喊大叫，纷纷逃离。

Peoplescreamedandranaway__________.那个吓人的玩具让小玛丽非常害怕。

The___________toymadelittleMary_______________.frightenedthebirdsawayinfrigh