名校版高考英语语法专题 连词与并列句

名校版高考英语语法专题连词与并列句朗读下面短文，体会、领悟连词的用法。NotonlyhadNiuLanglosthisparents,but(also)@hewasoftenbulliedbyhiselderbrother.Whatheonlyhadwasanoldandweakcow,but②hetookgoodcareofit.Othermenathisagehadchildrenalready,while③NiuLangdidn'tgetmarriedyet.Oneday,thecowsaidunexpectedly,'Tdliketohelpyou,for④youhaveattendedmesocarefully.Followme,acdyouwillgetawife®!"SoNiuLangwenttothebankwhileseveralbeautifulfairieswerebathingintheriver.Thenhedidastheanimaltoldhim,hidingtheyoungestfairy'sclothesawayand@tellingher,amafraidthatyouwilleitherloseyourclothesor®marryme.”Asaresult,theyoungestfairy,Zhinu,becamehiswife.BothNiuLangand®Zhinulivedhappily.However,theGoddessofHeavenwasangrywithhergranddaughtermarryingahuman,so@shesaidtoZhinu,"Gobacktoheaven,otherwise⑩Iwillpunishyou!z/Hearingthis,Zhinuwasnotdelightedbut@worried.NiuLangwasabouttorunafterthemanxiouslywhen⑫theGoddessofHeavenwasmakingtheMilkyWaywithher.which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，句中hislibraryandhalfhisestate为先行词，故用which引导该定语从句。.standing考查非谓语动词。JohnHarvard和动词stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。.known考查形容词。根据空处后的名词"landmark"可知，空处修饰该名词，表示’知名的，著名的〃，故用形容词known。.a考查不定冠词。该处泛指〃一句格言〃，且saying的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词ao.and考查连词。空前的"HarvardisthecrownofAmericaneducation"和空后的nHarvardBusinessSchoolistheshiningdiamondonit〃为并列关系,故用连词andohairadornment（发簪）tostophim.NeitherZhiniinor@NiuLangwashappy,astheymissedeachothersomuch.Seeingthis,theGoddessofHeavenletthemcrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayearwiththehelpofmagpies.［用法体悟］①notonly...butalso表示〃不但……而且……〃,用于连接两个性质相同的词、短语或分句。②but为表示转近关系的并列连词，此处连接两个句子。③while表示对比，意为〃面〃。④for用作并列连词,表示〃因为〃o⑤〃祈使句+and+陈述句〃中，祈使句表示一个条件，and后的句子表示顺承的结果,意为〃那么〃O⑥and用于连接两个并列的现在分词短语。⑦either...or…〃不是……就是……〃〃或者……或者……〃。连接两个相同成分的词、短语或句子，表示选择关系。⑧both...and…在句中连接两个并列的名词作主语，表示〃两者都〃。@SO表示因果关系，连接两个并列分句，意为〃因此〃,其后的分句表小结果。⑩〃祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句〃结构中，祈使句表条件，or/otherwise后的句子表相反的结果。⑪hot...but…意思为〃不是而是"o⑫固定搭配was/wereabouttodosth.when…表示〃刚要做某事突然……"。⑬neither...nor…在句中连接两个并列的名词作主语，表示〃既不……也不……"O［系统中整合规则］并列连词主要有：.and,both...and…，notonly...but(also)…等,表示并列、顺承或递进关系。.but,yet,whereas等，表示转折关系。.or,either...ornot...but…等,表示选择关系。.for,so,表示因果关系。for连接的分句一般不能放在句首。.and,or,表示条件或结果关系，常用于句型〃祈使句+and/or+陈述句〃中。.while,作为并列连词,强调两种情况的对比。［集训中明晰考点］考点1连接并列成分.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.解析：and空格后的动词offers与前面的动词highlights之间构成并列关系，故填and。.Mybikewasoldandshakydidthejob.解析：but根据空处前后的语境可知，〃自行车又旧又摇晃〃与〃能骑〃之间是转折关系。故用表示转折的连词but。3.1t'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthiermoreproductiveforlonger.解析：and根据语境可知，healthier和moreproductive之间构成并列关系，故填and。4.（2018•全国卷DI改编）Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisherparagraphaloud.解析：or此处表示〃他的或者她的〃段落，属于一种选择关系。考点2连接并列句式连词的选择取决于连接的两个分句之间的逻辑关系，并列用and，转折用but,因果用so,for,选择用either...or,否定用neither/noro注意：neither/nor位于句首时要用倒装语序。l.Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（体重指数）across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.解析：and分析句子结构可知，此空前后连接两个that引导的宾语从句，且根据语境可知，前后两个从句之间是并列关系，故填并列连词ando2.1worknotbecauseIhaveto,becauseIwantto.解析：but句意：我工作不是因为我不得不工作，而是因为我想工作。not…but…为固定结构，表示〃不是……而是……〃。3.Yellowrepresentshappinessandjoyinsomeplaces,inotherplacesitisasymbolofloss.解析：while句意：黄色在某些地方代表着幸福和快乐，而在其他地方则代表着损失。分析句子可知，此处连接两个简单句，且表示对比关系,因此使用连词while。考点3句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句(1)陈述句中的时态原则上用一般将来时；(2)该句型中and表示前后句是顺承关系，意思是〃那么〃；or表示前后句是转折关系，意为〃否则〃。祈使句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句，这时要去掉连词and/orol.CompareWuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,you'llfindit'smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.解析：and句意：坦率地讲，把芜湖和上海相比，你就会发现住在前面那座城市中更方便。前后句之间为顺承关系，故填and。2.Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecharging,youmaybeshockedbyelectricity.解析：or句意：不要边充电边使用手机，否则你可能会被电击。根据句意可知，应用ore［自测中查漏补缺］I.单句语法填空1.WhenIstudiedchemistryinhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.2.1havegrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.3.Smileatlife,anditwillshineonyou.4.1tiseasytomakeadecision,buthardtosticktoit.5.Someofusletthesedreamsdie,while/butothersprotectthemandtakecareofthemthroughbaddays..Iknowyouaretellingalie,foryouarealittlepanic..1thinkTorn,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyorquithisjob..HemusthavethoughtJanewasworthitorhewouldn'thavewastedtimeonher,Isuppose.n.语法填空HarvardisolderthantheUnitedStates.Intheearly1630ssomesettlerssuggestedthatauniversity_1_(found)justtoimprovethequalityoftheirdescendantssothattheycould_2_(well)buildthenewhome.Thus,itwasestablishedin1636byvoteoftheGreatandGeneralCourtoftheMassachusettsBayColony.Likemanyother_3_(university)atthattime,theHarvardattheearlystageoftenranintofinancialcrisis.TheschoolboardoftenhadtogotoEuropetoraise_4_(donate),butasyoucanpredicttheyoftencameback_5_theirhandsempty.In1638,JohnHarvard,pastorofCharlestown,passedaway.Helefthislibraryandhalfhisestatetotheinstitutionz_6_werethebiggestdonationeversinceitsestablishment.Therefore,theuniversitywasnamedafterhisname.Today,youcanfindastatueofJohnHarvard_7_(stand)infrontoftheUniversityHallinHarvardYard,anditisperhapstheUni